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1. 发明授权

US4041414A Multiple arc radiation preionizer for gas lasers 失效
标题翻译：用于气体激光器的多弧辐射去离子机
公开(公告)号：US4041414A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-09
申请号：US453517
申请日：1974-03-21
申请人： Martin C. Richardson , Kurt Leopold
发明人： Martin C. Richardson , Kurt Leopold
IPC分类号： H01S3/038 , H01S3/0971 , H01S3/097
CPC分类号： H01S3/09716 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/0384
摘要： A multiple arc radiation preionizer for gas lasers formed of a metal electrical conductor with the conductor having formed over a portion of its length, a series of gaps to form a series of intervening discharge electrodes such that on energization of the conductor, a multiplicity of arc discharges is obtained. In a first embodiment the conductor is formed or positioned over the surface of a dielectric sheet such that arcs formed between electrodes are conducted over the surface of the sheet. The discharge electrodes are capacitively connected to ground or the low voltage side of the input via individual low-valued capacitors or by means of a conductor positioned in spaced relation to said electrodes. In the preferred embodiment, the preionizer is formed of a multiplicity of parallel conductors mounted on a dielectric sheet with the conductors each having a multiplicity of gaps therein forming a series of discharge electrodes each of which is connected through a capacitance to ground or a common voltage level such that on energization of the conductors from a high voltage pulse source, a two-dimensional array of a large number of arc discharges is obtained.
摘要翻译：一种用于由金属电导体形成的气体激光器的多弧辐射预除器，其中导体已经形成在其长度的一部分上，一系列间隙以形成一系列中间放电电极，使得在导体通电时，多个弧得到放电。在第一实施例中，导体形成或定位在电介质片的表面上，使得形成在电极之间的电弧在片材的表面上导电。放电电极通过单独的低电压电容器或通过与所述电极间隔开的导体电容地连接到输入的地或低压侧。在优选实施例中，预除电器由安装在电介质片上的多个平行导体形成，导电体各自具有多个间隙，形成一系列放电电极，每个放电电极通过电容连接到地或公共电压电平，使得在从高压脉冲源导通导体时，获得大量电弧放电的二维阵列。

2. 发明专利

GB455332A Improvements in or relating to railway coach couplings 未知
公开(公告)号：GB455332A
公开(公告)日：1936-10-19
申请号：GB68536
申请日：1936-01-08
申请人： KURT LEOPOLD
IPC分类号： B61G5/06
摘要： 455,332. Automatic couplings for vehicles. LEOPOLD, K., 22, Moritzstrasse, Berlin. Jan. 8, 1936, No. 685. [Class 103 (v)] In an automatic coupling for railway &c. vehicles each coupler-head comprises a casing 3 having a coupling-bar 5 adapted to enter a recess in the opposed casing and to be engaged by spring-controlled catches or pawls 6, the casing also being provided centrally with a compartment through which pass pipes 20, 21, Fig. 3, for the flow of steam and for use in the vacuum or compressed air braking systems, and also conductors 23 of the lighting system. Each casing 3 is preferably flexibly supported by means of pivoted links 2 and tension springs 4 upon the shanks of buffers 1, and uncoupling is effected by admitting vacuum or compressed air from the pipe 21 to a cylinder 19 in which slides a piston 18 operatively connected to the catches 6 by a forked member 16, Fig. 1. Communication between the cylinders 19 and pipes 21 is established by pipes 22 and valves 8 which are actuated by links 33 and control rods 7 with handles 32 at the sides of the vehicles. The pipes 20, 21 are fitted with valves 27, 28 which are automatically opened when the casings 3 approach by means of levers 29 connected to plungers 30, which normally project beyond the faces of the casings, but which are forced inwardly by impact. In a modification, the valves are associated with fixed seatings and are displaced therefrom by being attached to sliding sleeves which are normally pressed outwardly from the casings by springs, but are forced inwardly when a coupling is being effected. In a similar manner the contacts of the electric conductors may be normally held in a retracted position by springs, but are forced outwardly when the vehicles approach by means of contact plungers and levers.

3. 发明专利

DE1109567B 未知
公开(公告)号：DE1109567B
公开(公告)日：1961-06-22
申请号：DEL0017847
申请日：1954-02-02
申请人： KURT LEOPOLD
发明人： LEOPOLD KURT
IPC分类号： B60Q1/04 , B61L5/18 , F21S8/10 , F21V3/04 , G09F13/16

4. 发明专利

DE1064393B 未知
公开(公告)号：DE1064393B
公开(公告)日：1959-08-27
申请号：DEL0017685
申请日：1954-01-14
申请人： KURT LEOPOLD
发明人： LEOPOLD KURT
IPC分类号： B60Q1/52

5. 发明专利

DE734099C 未知
公开(公告)号：DE734099C
公开(公告)日：1943-04-08
申请号：DEL0098014
申请日：1939-05-18
申请人： KURT LEOPOLD
发明人： LEOPOLD KURT
IPC分类号： F02B29/04

6. 发明专利

DE665905C 未知
公开(公告)号：DE665905C
公开(公告)日：1938-10-17
申请号：DEQ0001648
申请日：1927-06-21
申请人： DORA ELSA ANNA QUITT GEB BRAND , ELSA SELMA IDA DITTMER GEB QUI , ANNA HEDWIG ALICE QUITT , SELMA PAULA MARTHA HAGER GEB Q , KURT LEOPOLD WALDEMAR QUITT , LEONORE AUGUSTE MARGARETE QUIT , MAGDA GERTRUD QUITT

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