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    • 8. 发明申请
    • CRYOGENIC BALLOON ABLATION INSTRUMENTS AND SYSTEMS
    • 低温气泡吸收仪器和系统
    • US20080312644A1
    • 2008-12-18
    • US11763372
    • 2007-06-14
    • Michael FourkasSteven WalakKurt GeitzKristine Tatsutani
    • Michael FourkasSteven WalakKurt GeitzKristine Tatsutani
    • A61B18/02
    • A61B18/02A61B90/39A61B2017/00084A61B2017/22051A61B2018/0022A61B2018/0212A61B2090/3937
    • Cryogenic tissue ablation instruments for treating body tissue include an elongate flexible body with a proximal supply port for coupling with a pressurized coolant (e.g., liquid N2O), a supply lumen in fluid communication with the proximal supply port, and an expandable cryogenic balloon carried on a distal portion of the elongate body, the balloon having a wall defining an interior of the balloon. A dispersion member coupled to or otherwise formed out of a distal end portion of the elongate body has an interior lumen in fluid communication with or otherwise comprising a portion of the supply lumen, the dispersion member having one or more coolant dispersion apertures in fluid communication with the balloon interior and sized and located with respect to the balloon wall such that a pressurized flowable coolant in the supply lumen will enter the balloon interior through the one or more apertures in the form of a liquid spray that contacts and provides (through rapid evaporation) substantially uniform cooling of an interior wall surface of a treatment region of the balloon.
    • 用于治疗身体组织的低温组织消融装置包括细长的柔性体,其具有用于与加压的冷却剂(例如,液体N2O)结合的近侧供应口,与近侧供应口流体连通的供应管腔和承载在其上的可膨胀低温球囊 细长体的远端部分,气囊具有限定球囊内部的壁。 与细长体的远端部分连接或以其它方式形成的分散体具有与供应内腔流体连通或以其他方式包含供应内腔的一部分的内腔,该分散体具有一个或多个冷却剂分散孔,其与 气囊内部并且相对于球囊壁定尺寸和定位,使得供应内腔中的加压可流动的冷却剂将通过接触并提供(通过快速蒸发)的液体喷雾形式的一个或多个孔进入气囊内部, 对气囊的治疗区域的内壁表面进行大致均匀的冷却。