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1. 发明申请

US20100316552A1 PROCESS FOR PREPARING HYDROGEN CYANIDE BY CATALYTIC DEHYDRATION OF GASEOUS FORMAMIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过气相甲酰胺催化脱氢制备氢氰化物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100316552A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12742773
申请日：2008-11-10
申请人： Ralf Boehling , Andreas Deckers , Thomas Schneider , Guenther Achhammer , Hermann Luyken , Peter Pfab , Klaus Schubert , Manfred Kraut
发明人： Ralf Boehling , Andreas Deckers , Thomas Schneider , Guenther Achhammer , Hermann Luyken , Peter Pfab , Klaus Schubert , Manfred Kraut
IPC分类号： C01C3/02
CPC分类号： C01C3/0204 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/0086 , B01J2219/00873
摘要： A process for preparing hydrogen cyanide, comprising the provision of gaseous formamide by evaporating liquid formamide in an evaporator (step i)) and the catalytic dehydration of the gaseous formamide (step ii)), and also an apparatus for performing the process according to the invention, comprising at least one microevaporator and a tubular reactor, and the use of a microevaporator for evaporating formamide in a process for preparing hydrogen cyanide from formamide.
摘要翻译：一种制备氰化氢的方法，包括通过在蒸发器中蒸发液体甲酰胺（步骤i））和气态甲酰胺的催化脱水（步骤ii）提供气态甲酰胺），以及用于执行根据本发明包括至少一个微蒸发器和管式反应器，以及在从甲酰胺制备氰化氢的方法中使用微蒸发器蒸发甲酰胺。

2. 发明申请

US20080089676A1 Microstructured apparatus for heating a fluid 有权
标题翻译：用于加热流体的微结构设备
公开(公告)号：US20080089676A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11999973
申请日：2007-12-08
申请人： Klaus Schubert , Jurgen Brandner
发明人： Klaus Schubert , Jurgen Brandner
IPC分类号： H05B3/40 , F24H1/00 , F28F1/00
CPC分类号： F28D7/026 , F28D7/103 , F28D7/106 , F28F9/0246 , F28F2230/00 , F28F2260/02
摘要： In a microstructure apparatus for heating and atomizing a fluid with an inner body received in an outer tube, circumferential microstructure passages are formed into the inner surface of the outer tube or the outer surface of the inner body so as to form a flow passage which is provided with an inlet connector and heating means are incorporated into the inner body for heating the fluid conducted through the microstructure flow passages under pressure, the microstructure fluid passages extending spirally around the inner body so as to proved for a relatively long microstructure fluid flow passage which is open at the axial end thereof for discharging the fluid heated pressurized therein through the open axial end.
摘要翻译：在用于加热和雾化容纳在外管中的内体的流体的微结构装置中，周向微结构通道形成在外管的内表面或内体的外表面中，以形成流道设置有入口连接器和加热装置并入加热装置，用于加热在压力下通过微结构流动通道传导的流体，微结构流体通道围绕内部主体螺旋地延伸，以证明相对较长的微结构流体流动通道，在其轴向端部开口，用于排出通过敞开的轴向端部加压加压的流体。

3. 发明申请

US20050061495A1 Microstructured apparatus for heating a fluid 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于加热流体的微结构设备
公开(公告)号：US20050061495A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10987684
申请日：2004-11-12
申请人： Klaus Schubert , Jurgen Brandner
发明人： Klaus Schubert , Jurgen Brandner
IPC分类号： F28D7/02 , F28F1/00
CPC分类号： F28D7/026 , F28D7/103 , F28D7/106 , F28F9/0246 , F28F2230/00 , F28F2260/02
摘要： In a microstructure apparatus for heating a fluid with an inner body received in an outer tube, circumferential micro-passages are formed into the inner surface of the outer tube or the outer surface of the inner body so as to form a flow passage which is provided with inlet and outlet flow structures and heating means are incorporated into the inner body for heating the fluid conducted through the micro-structured flow passages.
摘要翻译：在用于加热容纳在外管中的内体的流体的微结构装置中，周向的微通道形成在外管的内表面或内体的外表面中，从而形成设置有流路的流路其中入口和出口流动结构和加热装置被并入内部体中，用于加热通过微结构流动通道传导的流体。

4. 发明授权

US06344229B2 Method for destroying harmful microorganisms in liquids by short-time high temperature heating 失效
标题翻译：通过短时高温加热破坏液体中有害微生物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06344229B2
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US09906006
申请日：2001-07-12
申请人： Klaus Schubert , Maximilian Fichtner
发明人： Klaus Schubert , Maximilian Fichtner
IPC分类号： A23L300
CPC分类号： F28D9/0037 , A23C3/033 , A23L3/20 , A23L3/22 , F28F2260/02
摘要： In a method of destroying harmful microorganisms in liquids by short term high temperature heating of the liquids in micro heat exchangers formed by stacks of metal foils having parallel microchannels, in a first step, the liquid is rapidly heated in a micro heat exchanger with a gradient of at least 200° K/sec, then is maintained at the high temperature for a time period of
摘要翻译：在通过由具有平行微通道的金属箔堆叠形成的微型热交换器中的液体的短期高温加热来破坏液体中的有害微生物的方法中，在第一步骤中，将液体在具有梯度的微型热交换器中快速加热至少200°K /秒，然后在高温下维持<2秒的时间，并且最终以至少200°K /秒的梯度的微型热交换器再次冷却。

5. 发明授权

US06299657B1 Process for carrying out chemical reactions using a microlaminar mixer 失效
标题翻译：使用微层混合器进行化学反应的方法
公开(公告)号：US06299657B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09419457
申请日：1999-10-15
申请人： Klaus Schubert , Wilhelm Bier , Gerd Linder , Erhard Herrmann , Bernd Koglin , Thomas Menzel , Christine Maul
发明人： Klaus Schubert , Wilhelm Bier , Gerd Linder , Erhard Herrmann , Bernd Koglin , Thomas Menzel , Christine Maul
IPC分类号： B01F302
CPC分类号： B01F13/0066 , B01F5/0256 , B01F5/0644 , B01F13/0064 , B01F13/0094 , B01J19/0093 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00889 , F28F2260/02 , Y10S366/03 , Y10T137/2514 , Y10T137/2516 , Y10T137/2559 , Y10T137/2562 , Y10T137/2564
摘要： In the reaction process, at least two educts A, B are divided by a system, assigned to each of them, of slit-like microchannels 1a, 1b into spatially separate fluid lamellae, which then emerge into a common mixing and reaction space 4. The fluid lamellae here have a thickness
摘要翻译：在反应过程中，至少两个喷射管A，B被分配给它们中的每一个的狭缝状微通道1a，1b的系统划分成空间上分开的流体薄片，然后出现在共同的混合和反应空间4中。这里的流体薄片的厚度<1,000μm，优选<100μm，宽度厚度比至少为10.这里重要的是，喷射A，B可以作为薄的液体薄片6a，6b出现到混合/反应空间如图4所示，喷射管A的每个流体薄片6a被引导到混合/反应空间4中，紧邻另一个喷射B的流体薄片6b。然后相邻的流体薄片6a，6b然后通过扩散和/或湍流混合。结果，与常规反应器相比，混合操作大大加快。在快速化学反应的情况下，以这种方式大大地防止了不期望的副产物或二次产物的形成。

6. 发明授权

US5803600A Static micromixer with heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：具有热交换器的静态微混合器
公开(公告)号：US5803600A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US728344
申请日：1996-10-09
申请人： Klaus Schubert , Wilhelm Bier , Gerd Linder , Dieter Seidel
发明人： Klaus Schubert , Wilhelm Bier , Gerd Linder , Dieter Seidel
IPC分类号： B01F5/00 , B01F5/02 , B01F5/04 , B01F5/06 , B01F13/00 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/24 , F28D9/00 , F28F3/04 , B01F15/06
CPC分类号： B01F13/0066 , B01F13/0064 , B01F13/0093 , B01F13/0096 , B01F5/0256 , B01F5/0644 , B01J19/0093 , B01J19/2415 , F28D9/0037 , F28F3/048 , B01J2219/00121 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00889 , F28F2260/02 , Y10S366/03
摘要： In a static micromixer for mixing at least two fluids including a flow guide structure having a longitudinal axis extending in the general flow direction of the fluids through the guide structure, separate fluid admission areas disposed at the entrance end of the flow guide structure and a mixing chamber disposed at the exit end of the flow guide structure, the flow guide structure is formed by foils of a thickness of about 100 .mu.m disposed on top of each other and having parallel grooves extending in one foil from one of the fluid admission areas at an angle with respect to the general fluid flow direction through the flow guide structure to the mixing chamber and in an adjacent foil from another of the fluid admission areas to the mixing chamber such that in the mixing chamber the fluid exits of different foils are disposed adjacent each other, the grooves having a width of less than 250 .mu.m and being spaced from each other by less than 70 .mu.m to provide for the fluid flow filaments entering the mixing chamber at different angles and closely adjacent each other.
摘要翻译：在用于混合至少两种流体的静态微混合器中，包括具有在流体的一般流动方向上延伸通过引导结构的纵向轴线的流动引导结构，设置在流动引导结构的入口端处的单独的流体入口区域和混合设置在流动引导结构的出口端的腔室，流动引导结构由彼此顶部设置的约100μm的厚度的箔形成，并且具有在一个箔中从一个流体入口区域延伸的平行凹槽相对于通过流动引导结构到混合室的一般流体流动方向的角度以及从另一个流体入口区域到混合室的相邻箔片的角度，使得在混合室中，不同箔片的流体离开设置在相邻彼此之间的沟槽宽度小于250μm，彼此间隔小于70μm以提供流体流动的纤维 ts以不同的角度进入混合室并且紧密相邻。

7. 发明授权

US5672211A Apparatus for depositing a thin layer on a substrate by laser pulse vapor deposition 失效
标题翻译：用于通过激光脉冲气相沉积在衬底上沉积薄层的装置
公开(公告)号：US5672211A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US691568
申请日：1996-08-02
申请人： Hermann Mai , Reiner Dietsch , Klaus Schubert
发明人： Hermann Mai , Reiner Dietsch , Klaus Schubert
IPC分类号： C23C14/28 , C23C14/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/28
摘要： A method for depositing a thin layer on a substrate by laser pulse vapor deposition provides a substantially cylindrical target having a cylinder axis and a curved target surface. A pulsed laser beam is generated having an initial path section and an initial path section axis and is capable of producing a plasma plume from the target when the pulsed laser beam impinges on the curved target surface. A first mirror located between the target and the initial path section of the laser beam is provided having a plurality of reflective interior surfaces and a first mirror axis substantially coincident with an initial path section axis of the laser beam. The laser beam is deflected so as to impinge on the reflective interior surface of the first mirror and subsequently to be reflected and to impinge on the curved target surface by controlling a plane reflective mirror that intersects the first mirror axis and is located on a side of the first mirror opposite from the target. The plane reflective mirror is tilted at an angle to the laser beam axis and is rotatable about a rotation axis substantially coincident with the first mirror axis. The laser beam is focussed on a center of the target to produce the plasma plume on the curved target surface. The plasma plume is moved on the curved target surface over a track by moving a position where the laser beam impinges on the reflective interior surface of the first mirror step-by-step rotation of the plane reflective mirror about the rotation axis, with a thin layer being deposited with a substantially uniform thickness on the substrate by contact of the plasma plume with the substrate. The first mirror includes a plurality of plane mirrors connected in a cylindrical manner.
摘要翻译：通过激光脉冲气相沉积在衬底上沉积薄层的方法提供了具有气缸轴线和弯曲目标表面的大致圆柱形的靶。生成具有初始路径部分和初始路径截面轴线的脉冲激光束，并且当脉冲激光束照射在弯曲目标表面上时能够从目标产生等离子体羽流。提供了位于激光束的目标和初始路径部分之间的第一反射镜，其具有多个反射内表面和与激光束的初始路径截面轴线基本一致的第一反射镜轴。激光束被偏转以便撞击在第一反射镜的反射内表面上并且随后被反射并且通过控制与第一镜像轴相交的平面反射镜并且位于第一反射镜的一侧上而撞击在弯曲的目标表面上与目标相反的第一个镜子。平面反射镜以与激光束轴成一定角度倾斜并且可绕与第一镜轴基本一致的旋转轴线旋转。激光束聚焦在目标的中心，以在弯曲的目标表面上产生等离子体羽流。通过将激光束照射在第一镜的反射内表面上的位置，通过使平面反射镜围绕旋转轴逐步旋转，等离子体羽流在弯曲的目标表面上在轨道上移动，层通过等离子体羽毛与基底的接触而以基本上均匀的厚度沉积在基底上。第一反射镜包括以圆柱形方式连接的多个平面反射镜。

8. 发明授权

US5249359A Process for manufacturing finely structured bodies such as heat exchangers 失效
标题翻译：用于制造诸如热交换器的精细结构体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5249359A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US854065
申请日：1992-03-19
申请人： Klaus Schubert , Wilhelm Bier , Gerd Linder , Peter Schmid , Peter Bichler , Winfried Brunner , Wolfgang Simon
发明人： Klaus Schubert , Wilhelm Bier , Gerd Linder , Peter Schmid , Peter Bichler , Winfried Brunner , Wolfgang Simon
IPC分类号： B01D25/00 , B01J19/00 , B01J35/04 , B23B1/00 , B23C3/00 , B23P15/26 , C02F3/10 , F28D9/00 , G02B5/18 , B23D15/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/1852 , B01D25/001 , B01J19/0093 , B01J35/04 , B23B1/00 , B23C3/00 , B23P15/26 , F28D9/00 , F28D9/0037 , F28F13/185 , B01D2201/46 , C02F3/101 , F28F2260/00 , Y02W10/15 , Y10T29/301 , Y10T29/307 , Y10T29/4935 , Y10T29/49366 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A method of producing a finely structured body which includes a plurality of stacked, cut sections of foil at least one of which is provided with grooves in a selected groove direction on at least one surface thereof, and which has a plurality of closely juxtaposed, channel-like perforations with high shape accuracy, true dimensions and high surface quality. The method includes: a. providing a vacuum clamping means comprised of a ground, sintered metal plate which is connected to a vacuum source and which is positioned on a work table which is movable in two mutually perpendicular directions X and Y; b. positioning a machinable foil on the ground, sintered metal plate and clamping the machinable foil thereto by applying an effective amount of vacuum; c. cutting a plurality of parallel grooves into the surface of the machinable foil by means of at least one shaping diamond positioned on a cutting spindle and adjustable in a direction Z, each groove of the plurality of grooves having a groove length, a groove width, and a cross-sectional shape that is constant over the groove length and freely selectable; d. cutting the grooved machinable foil into cut sections having selected lengths and widths; and e. stacking the cut sections, wherein the plurality of grooves have a form precision such that, for groove lengths of more than 1000 .mu.m, the groove width has an accuracy of about +1 .mu.m for land widths which equal or exceed about 15 .mu.m.
摘要翻译：一种制造精细结构体的方法，其包括多个层叠的切割部分的箔，其至少一个在其至少一个表面上沿选定的凹槽方向设置有凹槽，并且具有多个紧密并置的通道类似的穿孔具有高的形状精度，真实的尺寸和高的表面质量。该方法包括：a。提供真空夹紧装置，其包括接地的烧结金属板，该金属板连接到真空源并且位于可在两个相互垂直的方向X和Y上移动的工作台上; b。将可机加工的箔定位在地面上，烧结金属板，并通过施加有效量的真空将可机加工的箔夹紧在其上; C。通过位于切割轴上的至少一个成形金刚石将多个平行凹槽切割成可加工箔的表面，并且可沿方向Z调节，多个凹槽中的每个凹槽具有凹槽长度，凹槽宽度和在槽长度上恒定的横截面形状并且可自由选择; d。将切槽的可加工箔切割成具有选定长度和宽度的切割部分; 和e。堆叠切割部分，其中多个凹槽具有形状精度，使得对于大于1000μm的凹槽长度，对于等于或超过约15μm的凹槽宽度，凹槽宽度具有约+1μm的精度。

9. 发明授权

US5042858A Anti-crash device 失效
标题翻译：防碰撞装置
公开(公告)号：US5042858A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-27
申请号：US317534
申请日：1989-03-01
申请人： Klaus Schubert , Gerhard Rieck
发明人： Klaus Schubert , Gerhard Rieck
IPC分类号： B60R19/16 , B60R19/20 , B60R19/40 , B60R19/56 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/0134
CPC分类号： B60R19/16 , B60R19/40 , B60R19/56 , B60R19/205 , B60R21/0134
摘要： In order to prevent a car being run over or run onto by a commercial vehicle with which it collides, an anti-crash system is proposed for commercial vehicles which on the one hand absorbs kinetic energy and on the other hand is able to deflect a colliding car. For this purpose, beneath the conventional bumper, there is provided a spoiler which is either rigidly connected with the commercial vehicle, is curved forwards in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle or is formed by a plurality of components which are able to be moved out forards by a measuring and range finding sensor and a suitable operating system. The components are then so aligned that they are able to deflect the colliding car.
摘要翻译：为了防止车辆与其碰撞的商用车辆碰撞或跑步，提出了一种用于商用车辆的防碰撞系统，其一方面吸收动能，另一方面能够偏转碰撞汽车。为此，在传统的保险杠之下，设有与商用车刚性连接的扰流板，在车辆的纵向方向上向前弯曲或由能够移出的多个部件形成通过测量和测距传感器和合适的操作系统。然后，这些部件被对齐，使得它们能够偏转碰撞的汽车。

10. 发明申请

US20080173435A1 Micro heat exchanger and its use as cooler for electronic components 有权
标题翻译：微型换热器及其作为电子部件的冷却器
公开(公告)号：US20080173435A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US12069397
申请日：2008-02-08
申请人： Klaus Schubert , Jurgen Brandner , Ulrich Schygulla , Eugen Anurjew , Edgar Hansjosten
发明人： Klaus Schubert , Jurgen Brandner , Ulrich Schygulla , Eugen Anurjew , Edgar Hansjosten
IPC分类号： F28D7/00 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/00
摘要： In a micro heat exchanger for the transfer of high area-specific amounts of heat from a heat source to a heat transfer medium, including a heat transfer structure with an inlet- and an outlet duct structure between which a plurality of passages extend through the heat transfer structure, the inlet and outlet duct structures are arranged in alternating order in the heat transfer area in close proximity to the heat source, with the inlet and outlet duct structure and the passages interconnecting the inlet and outlet structures covering the whole heat transfer area directly adjacent the heat source.
摘要翻译：在用于将高面积特定量的热量从热源传递到传热介质的微型热交换器中，包括具有入口和出口管道结构的传热结构，多个通道延伸穿过热量传送结构，入口和出口管道结构在热源附近的传热区域以交替的顺序布置，入口和出口管道结构以及直接覆盖整个传热区域的入口和出口结构相互连接的通道邻近热源。

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