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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method to Bond Materials using Surface Bonds with UV Catalysis and Composite Optical- and Electro-Optical Devices
    • 使用表面键与UV催化和复合光学和电光器件结合材料的方法
    • US20110155294A1
    • 2011-06-30
    • US12649986
    • 2009-12-30
    • Kevin Cyrus Robinson
    • Kevin Cyrus Robinson
    • B32B37/00C08F2/48C07C1/00
    • C03C27/10C04B41/5089C04B2111/00827Y10T156/10C04B41/4549C04B41/5041C04B41/5049
    • A method of forming permanent bonds is disclosed. The method allows components with in-situ surface hydroxyl bonds to be approximated, then illuminated with ultra-violet (UV) radiation to permit bonding, as well as filling an uneven or porous surface with a UV-catalyzing mixture to reduce infiltration and enable surface generation of radicals. The method envisions illuminating a photocatalyst material placed on one or both surfaces to create hydroxide (OH−) and superoxide anion (O2−) or other radicals, from in-situ H2O or other species including organics, at a low enough temperature to prevent phase changes and interdiffusion between bonded species; these radicals network bond both with the surfaces and surrounding complexes. Nanometer-sized complexes are transparent, with large surface areas and allow for effective chemical catalysis. We disclose applications; also, that pure highly distilled H2O can be used for bonding under certain conditions, as can acids such as hydrofluoric acid, with or without UV-catalysis.
    • 公开了形成永久性键的方法。 该方法允许具有原位表面羟基键的组分被近似,然后用紫外(UV)辐射照射以允许粘合,以及用UV催化混合物填充不均匀或多孔的表面以减少渗透并使表面 自由基的产生。 该方法设想照射在一个或两个表面上的光催化剂材料,以在足够低的温度下从原位H 2 O或其它物质(包括有机物)产生氢氧化物(OH-)和超氧阴离子(O 2 - )或其它基团,以防止相 保税物种之间的变化和相互扩散; 这些自由基网络与表面和周围的复合物结合。 纳米尺寸的复合物是透明的,具有大的表面积并且允许有效的化学催化。 我们披露申请; 此外,纯的高度蒸馏的H 2 O也可以在某些条件下用于结合,如氢氟酸等酸,具有或不具有紫外线催化作用。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Three port optical filter
    • 三端口光滤波器
    • US6125221A
    • 2000-09-26
    • US44505
    • 1998-03-19
    • Ernest Eisenhardt BergmannKevin Cyrus RobinsonNeal Henry Thorsten
    • Ernest Eisenhardt BergmannKevin Cyrus RobinsonNeal Henry Thorsten
    • G02B6/34G02B6/32
    • G02B6/29364G02B6/2937G02B6/2938
    • A three port filter device is formed from a thin film filter element and a pair of lensing devices. A focusing lensing device is used, with a dual-fiber termination disposed at the object plane of the focusing lensing device. A collimating lensing device is disposed between the focusing lens image plane and the thin film filter element. The third optical port is coupled to the collimated signal passing through the filter element. The focusing lens may be moved along the optical axis to modify the spacing of the dual-fiber termination image appearing at the image plane. The change in spacing results in changing the angle of incidence of the optical signal propagating toward the thin film optical element. Since the pass wavelength of the thin film element is a function of the angle of incidence, the movement of the focusing lens may be used to "tune" the pass wavelength of the thin film optical device.
    • 三端口滤波器装置由薄膜滤波器元件和一对透镜装置形成。 使用聚焦透镜装置,双重光纤终端设置在聚焦透镜装置的物平面处。 准直透镜装置设置在聚焦透镜图像平面和薄膜滤光元件之间。 第三光学端口耦合到通过滤光元件的准直信号。 聚焦透镜可以沿着光轴移动以改变出现在图像平面处的双光纤终端图像的间隔。 间隔的变化导致改变朝向薄膜光学元件传播的光信号的入射角。 由于薄膜元件的通过波长是入射角的函数,聚焦透镜的移动可以用于“调谐”薄膜光学器件的通过波长。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Single lens turnable wavelength division multiplexing fabry-perot filter using MEMS technology
    • 使用MEMS技术的单透镜可转换波分复用法布里 - 珀罗滤波器
    • US06426830B1
    • 2002-07-30
    • US09422411
    • 1999-10-21
    • Kevin Cyrus Robinson
    • Kevin Cyrus Robinson
    • G02F133
    • G02B26/02G02B26/001H04J14/02
    • Fabry-Perot filters are disclosed. having micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) parts operable for tuning of the filters. The filters of the present invention are particularly useful in WDM and DWDM optical communication systems for multiplexing and demultiplexing channels of electromagnetically-carried data traversing the system. The filter can be miniaturized by etching or photolithographing the filter on silicon wafers utilizing MEMS technology. A MEMS device fabricated on the wafer is operative for moving a variably positioned mirror to change the length of the cavity or etalon of the Fabry-Perot filter, thereby tuning the filter to multiplex or demultiplex the channels.
    • 披露了法布里 - 珀罗过滤器。 具有用于调谐过滤器的微机电系统(MEMS)部件。 本发明的滤波器在WDM和DWDM光通信系统中特别有用,用于复用和解复用穿过该系统的电磁数据的信道。 通过使用MEMS技术在硅晶片上进行蚀刻或光刻法将滤光片小型化。 制造在晶片上的MEMS器件可操作用于移动可变定位的反射镜以改变法布里 - 珀罗滤波器的空腔或标准具的长度,从而调谐滤波器以对信道进行多路复用或解复用。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Variable optical attenuator
    • 可变光衰减器
    • US6137941A
    • 2000-10-24
    • US146446
    • 1998-09-03
    • Kevin Cyrus Robinson
    • Kevin Cyrus Robinson
    • G02B6/26G02B6/35
    • G02B6/266G02B6/3594
    • A variable optical attenuator includes a lens, first and second optical waveguides, and a semiconductor micro-electro-mechanical device positioned on a side of the lens opposite the first and second optical waveguides. The semiconductor micro-electro-mechanical device may be, for example, a digital micromirror device or a silicon micro-electro-mechanical system. The device has a reflecting surface. The reflecting surface has a normal position in which light from the first waveguide reflects off of the reflecting surface and passes through the lens into the second waveguide. The reflecting surface has a plurality of respectively different attenuating positions in which light from the first waveguide reflects off of the reflecting surface and passes through the lens, but an amount of light entering the second optical waveguide is attenuated by respectively different amounts corresponding to the respectively different positions. By pivoting the reflecting surface about 0.35 degrees or less from the normal position, 40 dB of attenuation are obtained relative to the normal position. The optical attenuator can achieve about 25 dB of attenuation using a 5 Volt power supply.
    • 可变光衰减器包括透镜,第一和第二光波导以及位于透镜的与第一和第二光波导相对的一侧的半导体微电子机械装置。 半导体微电子机械装置可以是例如数字微镜装置或硅微机电系统。 该装置具有反射面。 反射表面具有正常位置,其中来自第一波导的光从反射表面反射并穿过透镜进入第二波导。 反射表面具有多个分别不同的衰减位置,其中来自第一波导的光从反射表面反射并穿过透镜,但是进入第二光波导的光的量分别对应于不同的量 不同的位置 通过将反射表面从正常位置旋转0.35度或更小,相对于正常位置获得40dB的衰减。 光衰减器可以使用5伏电源实现约25 dB的衰减。