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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical amplifying apparatus
    • 光放大装置
    • US06320695B1
    • 2001-11-20
    • US09482068
    • 2000-01-13
    • Kanji TanakaKatsuhiko IwashitaShoichi Ozawa
    • Kanji TanakaKatsuhiko IwashitaShoichi Ozawa
    • H01S300
    • H01S3/094003H01S3/0675H01S3/094096
    • A plurality of pumping light sources (1) which generate pumping light having wavelengths different from each other are connected to respective input ports of an optical multiplexer via optical reflectors (3). The respective pumping light is stabilized by optical reflectors with respect to the oscillating wavelengths, and is multiplexed by an optical multiplexer (4). The multiplexed pumping light is multiplexed to signal light passing through an optical fiber (6) for amplification. In the respective optical reflectors (3) and optical multiplexer (4), the optical lines are formed of materials whose differential coefficients of changes in the center wavelengths with respect to changes in temperature in the usage wavelength band are almost the same, and the set wavelengths of the respective input ports of the optical multiplexer (4) are made almost coincident with the center wavelengths of the input side optical reflectors (3), wherein the respective optical reflectors (3) and optical multiplexer (4) are disposed in almost the same environmental temperature atmosphere. Therefore, it is possible to always make coincident the center wavelength of the optical reflectors and that of the input ports of an optical ports of an optical multiplexer corresponding thereto regardless of changes in temperature without compensating for the temperature.
    • 产生具有彼此不同波长的泵浦光的多个泵浦光源(1)通过光反射器(3)连接到光复用器的相应输入端口。 相应的泵浦光相对于振荡波长被光反射器稳定,并被光复用器(4)复用。 复用的泵浦光被多路复用以通过光纤(6)的信号光进行放大。 在相应的光反射器(3)和光复用器(4)中,光线由相对于使用波段的温度变化的中心波长的微分变化系数几乎相同的材料形成, 光复用器(4)的相应输入端口的波长几乎与输入侧光反射器(3)的中心波长一致,其中各光反射器(3)和光复用器(4)几乎位于 相同的环境温度气氛。 因此,无论温度变化如何,都可以使光反射器的中心波长和对应于其的光复用器的光口的输入端口的中心波长一致,而不会补偿温度。