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1. 发明授权

US4949640A Propellant charge container 失效
标题翻译：推进剂充电容器
公开(公告)号：US4949640A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US710144
申请日：1985-03-11
申请人： Karlheinz Reinelt
发明人： Karlheinz Reinelt
IPC分类号： F42B5/38
CPC分类号： F42B5/38
摘要： The invention relates to a propellant charge container for receiving loose propellant charge powders. The propellant charge container consists of at least two separate telescopically mounted cylindrical parts which are mutually rotatable relative to each in the peripheral direction. The propellant charge container has a substantially cylindrical shape. The cylindrical container parts forming the container are coupled to each via their mutually overlapping regions. Each of the respective overlapping regions of the parts forming the container have at least one opening, which openings can be mutually aligned to form a filling opening. When these openings are misaligned the filling opening is closed. The overlapping regions of the cylindrical parts have one or more annular corrugations which interengage to form a firm coupling between the cylindrical parts forming the propellant charge container. Both of the end faces of the cylindrical parts forming the container have indentations for permitting a radially and axially play-free loading. The novel propellant charge container of this invention provides for significant manufacturing savings and accelerates the loading process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于接收松散推进剂装料粉末的推进剂装料容器。推进剂装料容器由至少两个单独的可伸缩安装的圆柱形部件组成，其相对于沿周向方向各自相互旋转。推进剂装料容器具有基本上圆柱形的形状。形成容器的圆柱形容器部分经由其相互重叠的区域连接到每个。形成容器的部件的各个重叠区域中的每一个具有至少一个开口，这些开口可以相互对准以形成填充开口。当这些开口不对准时，填充开口关闭。圆柱形部分的重叠区域具有一个或多个环形波纹，这些波纹与形成推进剂充电容器的圆柱形部件之间形成牢固的联接。形成容器的圆柱形部件的两个端面具有用于允许径向和轴向无游隙加载的凹陷。本发明的新型推进剂装料容器提供显着的制造节省并加速装载过程。

2. 发明授权

US4709636A Propellant charge casing 失效
标题翻译：推进剂充电套管
公开(公告)号：US4709636A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US653675
申请日：1984-09-21
申请人： Dietmar Mueller , Karlheinz Reinelt
发明人： Dietmar Mueller , Karlheinz Reinelt
IPC分类号： F42B5/18 , F42B5/30
CPC分类号： F42B5/181 , C06B45/12 , F42B5/025 , F42B5/18 , F42B5/30
摘要： The invention relates to a combustible propellant charge casing particularly useful for cartridge ammunition.In order to simplify the manufacture of ammunition and to improve its storage capacity, a propellant charge casing made from a synthetic foil is provided. The invention achieves particularly advantageous mechanical strength and stability in the propellant charge structure when the casing is formed from a shrinking foil.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种特别适用于弹药弹药的可燃推进剂充电套管。为了简化弹药的制造和提高储存能力，提供了由合成箔制成的推进剂充电套管。当壳体由收缩箔形成时，本发明实现了在推进剂装料结构中特别有利的机械强度和稳定性。

3. 发明授权

US5581928A Gun barrel having an erosion-reducing lining 失效
标题翻译：枪管有一个减少侵蚀的衬里
公开(公告)号：US5581928A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US409595
申请日：1995-03-24
申请人： Herbert Krumm , Wolfgang Boer , Karlheinz Reinelt
发明人： Herbert Krumm , Wolfgang Boer , Karlheinz Reinelt
IPC分类号： C09D171/00 , C09D179/04 , C09D179/08 , F41A21/04 , H01B3/30
CPC分类号： H01B3/303 , C09D171/00 , C09D179/04 , C09D179/08 , F41A21/04
摘要： A gun barrel has an erosion-reducing, electrically non-conductive lining extending along a length portion of the gun barrel. The lining is made of a polyimide.
摘要翻译：枪管具有沿枪管的长度部分延伸的侵蚀减小的不导电衬里。衬里由聚酰亚胺制成。

4. 发明授权

US5047098A Liquid propellant 失效
标题翻译：液体推进剂
公开(公告)号：US5047098A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US925520
申请日：1986-10-28
申请人： Wolfram Witt , Karlheinz Reinelt
发明人： Wolfram Witt , Karlheinz Reinelt
IPC分类号： C06B25/36 , C06B47/00
CPC分类号： C06B25/36 , C06B47/00
摘要： A liquid propellant for use in a propellant medium combustion chamber of a gun barrel weapon. The liquid propellant is completely decomposed and its combustion velocity is adjusted to the requirements of the weapon and projectile so as to provide a preponderantly oscillation-free plateau-like gas pressure development curve. The liquid propellant consist of a monergolic or nonhypergolic liquid propellant substance which includes up to 40% by weight of additives, preferably in the form of inhibitors. As starting material there are used aliphatic compositions, preferably nitrated alcanes or nitrates of alcanes, for example, isopropylinitrate or nitromethane. As inhibitors for moderating the burning there are used alcohols, such as methylalcohol or isopropylalcohol, which are admixed to the starting material. The inhibitors and/or liquid propellant include additional additives which act as radical binders which preponderantly prevent gas pressure oscillations and effect a plateau-like gas pressure development curve.
摘要翻译：用于枪管武器的推进剂介质燃烧室的液体推进剂。液体推进剂完全分解，其燃烧速度根据武器和射弹的要求进行调节，从而提供无振荡的无平台状气体压力发展曲线。液体推进剂由单一或非高压液体推进剂物质组成，其包含至多40重量％的添加剂，优选以抑制剂的形式。作为起始原料，使用脂族组合物，优选硝化的烷烃或丙烷的硝酸盐，例如硝酸异丙酯或硝基甲烷。作为缓和燃烧的抑制剂，使用与原料混合的醇，如甲醇或异丙醇。抑制剂和/或液体推进剂包括作为自由基粘合剂的其它添加剂，其主要地防止气体压力振荡并影响平台状气体压力显影曲线。

5. 发明授权

US4574681A Gun barrel weapon with liquid propellant charge 失效
标题翻译：枪炮武器用液体推进剂充电
公开(公告)号：US4574681A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US480686
申请日：1983-03-31
申请人： Edwin Gundrum , Karlheinz Reinelt
发明人： Edwin Gundrum , Karlheinz Reinelt
IPC分类号： F41A1/04 , F41F1/06
CPC分类号： F41A1/04
摘要： A gun barrel weapon for firing a projectile by means of a liquid propellant medium. The weapon includes a coaxial first member which defines a propellant medium combustion chamber. This first member also functions as a breech or breech block. A second member defining a projectile chamber is disposed between the first member and the gun barrel. The combustion chamber is adapted to hold a liquid propellant medium and includes a neck portion of narrowed cross-section which throttingly communicates with the projectile chamber. The first member also includes a plurality of through-bores which form conduits between the projectile chambers and the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：用于通过液体推进剂介质发射抛射物的枪管武器。该武器包括一个同轴的第一构件，其限定了推进剂介质燃烧室。这个第一个成员也用作后膛或后膛。定义射弹室的第二构件设置在第一构件和枪管之间。燃烧室适于容纳液体推进剂介质，并且包括与射弹室垂直连通的横截面变窄的颈部。第一构件还包括在射弹室和燃烧室之间形成导管的多个通孔。

6. 发明授权

US4602553A Method of and assembly for firing projectiles with controlled gasification of a liquid propellant 失效
标题翻译：用液体推进剂控制气化的射弹喷射方法和组装方法
公开(公告)号：US4602553A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US549382
申请日：1975-02-10
申请人： Raimund Germershausen , Jochen Schmitt , Karlheinz Reinelt
发明人： Raimund Germershausen , Jochen Schmitt , Karlheinz Reinelt
IPC分类号： F41A1/04 , F41F1/04
CPC分类号： F41A1/04
摘要： A projectile seated in a gun barrel is fired by vaporizing a liquid propellant in a loading chamber communicating with the gun barrel through a rising duct. A cluster of filling bodies occupies the entire cross-section of the duct and dips into the liquid propellant within the loading chamber, these bodies forming a multiplicity of passages in which the ignited liquid gasifies upon being driven by its own vapor pressure toward the gun barrel.
摘要翻译：在枪管中放置的射弹通过在通过上升管道与枪管连通的装载室中汽化液体推进剂来发射。一组填充体占据管道的整个横截面并且在装载室内浸入液体推进剂中，这些主体形成多个通道，其中点燃的液体在被其自身的蒸汽压力驱动到枪管时被气化。

7. 发明授权

US4532851A Liquid-propellant system 失效
标题翻译：液体推进剂系统
公开(公告)号：US4532851A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US031112
申请日：1979-04-13
申请人： Karlheinz Reinelt , Wolfram Witt
发明人： Karlheinz Reinelt , Wolfram Witt
IPC分类号： C06B45/00 , F41A1/04 , F41F1/00 , C06D5/00
CPC分类号： C06B45/00 , F41A1/04
摘要： A nonhypergolic propellant for a barrel-type weapon is mixed with about 20% by volume of a propellant granulate which can be in the form of spheroidal powder, preferably a dibasic powder propellant, or in the form of micro-encapsulated liquid propellant which can be of the same composition as the liquid propellant in which the granulate is entrained or can be a different liquid propellant. The propellant granulate improves the combustion characteristics of the propellant and hence the reproducibility of the firing operations.
摘要翻译：用于桶型武器的非高压推进剂与约20体积％的推进剂颗粒混合，该推进剂颗粒可以是球形粉末，优选二元粉末推进剂的形式，或以微胶囊化的液体推进剂的形式，其可以是与其中夹带颗粒的液体推进剂具有相同的组成，或者可以是不同的液体推进剂。推进剂颗粒改善了推进剂的燃烧特性，从而提高了燃烧操作的可重复性。

8. 发明授权

US4195550A Propellent charge igniter for caseless cartridges of separately loaded ammunition 失效
标题翻译：推进剂充电点火器，用于装载弹药的无内存盒
公开(公告)号：US4195550A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-01
申请号：US902669
申请日：1978-05-04
申请人： Wolfram Witt , Karlheinz Reinelt
发明人： Wolfram Witt , Karlheinz Reinelt
IPC分类号： F42C19/08 , F41F13/00
CPC分类号： F42C19/085
摘要： A propellent charge igniter for caseless cartridges of separately loaded ammunition. The igniter has an ignition chain which includes a secondary charge adjoining a main charge made up of powder pipes or tubes. The secondary charge is disposed in pierceable bag material. A booster charge is disposed in a cartridge case which is mounted in the movable breech block. A combustible projectile is mounted in the cartridge case, and is adapted to be ejected from the cartridge case by the gases generated by the booster charge to pierce the bag material and ignite the secondary charge.
摘要翻译：一个推进剂充电点火器，用于装载弹药的无内存盒。点火器具有点火链，其包括邻接由粉末管或管构成的主电荷的次级电荷。二次装料设置在可刺穿的袋材料中。增压装置设置在安装在可动后膛块中的盒壳体中。一个可燃射弹被安装在盒壳体中，并且适于通过由增压装置产生的气体从盒壳体中弹出以刺穿袋材料并点燃二次装料。

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