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1. 发明专利

DE1035520B 未知
公开(公告)号：DE1035520B
公开(公告)日：1958-07-31
申请号：DEK0030159
申请日：1956-10-24
申请人： WILHELM KRAMER , KARL HEINZ KRAMER
发明人： JANHSEN JAKOBUS
IPC分类号： B26B25/00

2. 发明申请

US20060130938A1 Ferritic steel alloy 审中-公开
标题翻译：铁素体钢合金
公开(公告)号：US20060130938A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US10529325
申请日：2003-03-30
申请人： Karl-Heinz Kramer
发明人： Karl-Heinz Kramer
IPC分类号： C22C38/22
CPC分类号： C22C38/02 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , C22C33/0285 , C22C38/001 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/22 , G04B37/22 , B22F3/225 , B22F3/1007 , B22F2201/02
摘要： Steel alloys include no more than 1.00 percent by weight of silicon, 18.0 to 22.0 percent by weight of chromium, 1.80 to 2.50 percent by weight of molybdenum, 0.01 to 0.10 percent by weight of nitrogen, no more than 0.01 percent by weight of titanium, no more than 0.01 percent by weight of niobium, no more than 0.01 percent by weight of aluminum, the remainder being essentially iron. The alloys are ferritic but polishable and have mechanical properties that nearly match those of the standard steel alloy no. 1.4521. The steel alloys are processed into watch parts such as housing bottoms, housing shells, and faces, among others, such that watch housings produced from the alloys magnetically shield the clockwork.
摘要翻译：钢合金包括不超过1.00重量％的硅，18.0至22.0重量％的铬，1.80至2.50重量％的钼，0.01至0.10重量％的氮，不超过0.01重量％的钛，不超过0.01重量％的铌，不超过0.01重量％的铝，余量基本上为铁。合金是铁素体的，但是可抛光的，并且具有几乎与标准钢合金不同的机械性能。 1.4521。钢合金被加工成表壳部件，例如壳体底部，壳体壳体和表面等，使得由合金制成的手表壳体磁屏蔽发条。

3. 发明授权

US5701238A Flow-through DC voltage changer having a further output circuit 失效
标题翻译：具有另外的输出电路的流通式直流电压变换器
公开(公告)号：US5701238A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US775381
申请日：1996-12-30
申请人： Marc Weidinger , Karl-Heinz Kramer
发明人： Marc Weidinger , Karl-Heinz Kramer
IPC分类号： H02M3/28 , H02M3/335 , H02M3/18 , H02M7/25
CPC分类号： H02M3/33561
摘要： A flow-through DC voltage changer having an electronic switch in the primary-side main circuit and having a further output circuit that absorbs energy in the blocking phase of the flow-through DC voltage changer. An arrangement having two diodes and two capacitors is connected to the secondary winding of the transformer for supplying an electronic circuit with an auxiliary voltage that is higher compared to the output voltage. The flow-through DC voltage changer is especially suitable for supplying ASICs.
摘要翻译：一个流过直流电压变换器，其具有初级侧主电路中的电子开关，并且具有吸收流通直流电压变换器的阻塞相位的能量的另一输出电路。具有两个二极管和两个电容器的装置连接到变压器的次级绕组，用于为电子电路提供与输出电压相比较高的辅助电压。流通直流电压转换器特别适用于供应ASIC。

4. 发明授权

US5420498A Circuit arrangement for generating a constant output voltage 失效
标题翻译：用于产生恒定输出电压的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US5420498A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US95768
申请日：1993-07-23
申请人： Karl-Heinz Kramer
发明人： Karl-Heinz Kramer
IPC分类号： H02M3/28 , G05F1/59 , H02J1/10 , H02J9/06 , G05F1/63
CPC分类号： G05F1/59 , H02J1/102 , H02J9/061 , Y10S323/902 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/707
摘要： A circuit arrangement for generating a constant output voltage has a decoupling diode at the output side and has a circuit for actual value formation that is connected to the output of the circuit arrangement. In order, given high precision of the output voltage, to prevent voltages appearing at the user and applied in some other way to the user from causing the regulator to inhibit the circuit arrangement, a reference potential terminal of the regulator lies at one side of the decoupling diode and the voltage divider lies at the other side of the decoupling diode. The circuit arrangement is particularly suited for redundant feed of equipment in electrical communications transmission technology.
摘要翻译：用于产生恒定输出电压的电路装置在输出侧具有去耦二极管，并且具有连接到电路装置的输出的实际值形成电路。为了给定输出电压的高精度，为了防止出现在用户处的电压并以其它方式向使用者施加以使调节器阻止电路布置，调节器的参考电位端子位于去耦二极管和分压器位于去耦二极管的另一侧。电路布置特别适用于电气通信传输技术中设备的冗余馈电。

5. 发明授权

US5014759A Vehicle wheel having valve means to prevent misuse 失效
标题翻译：车轮具有防止误操作的阀门装置
公开(公告)号：US5014759A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US360266
申请日：1989-06-02
申请人： Wolfgang Holzbach , Carsten Boltze , Karl-Heinz Kramer , Heinrich Meier
发明人： Wolfgang Holzbach , Carsten Boltze , Karl-Heinz Kramer , Heinrich Meier
IPC分类号： B60C29/02 , B60C23/08 , B60C29/00
CPC分类号： B60C23/08 , B60C29/00 , Y10T137/7723 , Y10T137/7867
摘要： A vehicle wheel that includes a valve which has a check device, with the wheel being intended for use with a pneumatic tire that even when operating as a tire which is flat or has otherwise lost pressure permits great distances to be covered at a reduced speed. To prevent misuse of the tire, in other words reinflation of a tire subsequent to flat-tire operation and before the tire has been checked for leaks, the valve is provided with a mechanism that prevents such misuse. This mechanism is pneumatically disposed in series with the check device and is installed in an open position and in such a way that it changes over into a closed position upon commencement of a flat-tire operation, with a special tool and/or special replacement parts being required in order to reestablish the open position of the mechanism.
摘要翻译：一种车轮，其包括具有检查装置的阀，其中该轮旨在与充气轮胎一起使用，即使当作为平坦的或者另外失去压力的轮胎操作时，允许以较小的速度覆盖较大的距离。换句话说，为了防止轮胎的误用，换句话说，在轮胎的轮胎运转之后以及在检查轮胎的泄漏之前再次充气的情况下，阀设置有防止这种误用的机构。该机构与检查装置串联地气动设置，并且安装在打开位置，并且使得在平轮胎操作开始时，通过专用工具和/或特殊替换部件将其转换到关闭位置是为了重新建立机制的公开职位。

6. 发明授权

US5608313A Circuit arrangement for generating a constant output voltage 失效
标题翻译：用于产生恒定输出电压的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US5608313A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US490248
申请日：1995-06-14
申请人： Karl-Heinz Kramer
发明人： Karl-Heinz Kramer
IPC分类号： G05F1/10 , G05F1/613 , H02J1/10 , H02M3/335 , G05F1/46
CPC分类号： H02J1/102 , G05F1/613 , H02M3/33546 , H02J1/108
摘要： Circuit arrangement for generating a constant output voltage (U2), having a decoupling diode (17) of the output side and having an arrangement (20) for actual value formation that is connected to the output of the circuit arrangement. In order, given high precision of the output voltage (U2), to prevent voltages, that occur at the user (26) and are applied to the user (26) from elsewhere, from causing the regulator to inhibit the circuit arrangement, the arrangement (20) for actual value formation contains two transistor stages with complementary transistors (15, 11). The circuit arrangement is especially suited for redundant feed of equipment of electrical message transmission technology.
摘要翻译：用于产生具有输出侧的去耦二极管（17）的恒定输出电压（U2）的电路装置，并且具有连接到电路装置的输出的用于实际值形成的装置（20）。为了给定输出电压（U2）的高精度，为了防止在用户（26）发生并且从别处施加到用户（26）的电压，使得调节器禁止电路布置，布置（20）包含具有互补晶体管（15,11）的两个晶体管级。电路布置特别适用于电子消息传输技术设备的冗余馈电。

7. 发明授权

US5357415A Switching regulator having at least one regulated output voltage 失效
标题翻译：具有至少一个调节输出电压的开关调节器
公开(公告)号：US5357415A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US100243
申请日：1993-08-02
申请人： Karl-Heinz Kramer
发明人： Karl-Heinz Kramer
IPC分类号： H02M3/28 , H02M3/335 , G05F1/40
CPC分类号： H02M3/33507
摘要： A switching regulator having a power switch arranged in a main circuit of the primary side in series with a current-measuring resistor and having a delta voltage source in series with the current-measuring resistor. The delta voltage source can be realized in a simple manner in that the current-measuring resistor is arranged in the emitter circuit of an auxiliary transistor whose base is connected to a periodically chargeable and dischargeable capacitor. A regulation of at least one output voltage is preferably provided by underlying voltage regulation in combination with a current-dependent inductance. The switching regulator can be advantageously employed as a feeding apparatus in electrical communications transmission technology.
摘要翻译：一种开关调节器，具有布置在初级侧的主电路中的电流开关与电流测量电阻器串联并且具有与电流测量电阻器串联的增量电压源。三角形电压源可以以简单的方式实现，其中电流测量电阻器布置在辅助晶体管的发射极电路中，其基极连接到周期性可充电和可放电的电容器。优选地，通过结合电流相关电感的底层电压调节来提供至少一个输出电压的调节。开关调节器可以有利地用作电通信传输技术中的馈电装置。

8. 发明授权

US5141565A Process for annealing cold working unalloyed titanium 失效
标题翻译：退火冷轧钛合金工艺
公开(公告)号：US5141565A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US635765
申请日：1990-12-28
申请人： Karl-Heinz Kramer , Heinz-Jurgen Osing
发明人： Karl-Heinz Kramer , Heinz-Jurgen Osing
IPC分类号： C22F1/00 , C22F1/18
CPC分类号： C22F1/183
摘要： In a process for cold forming unalloyed titanium high strength and ductility, in particular high bendability, are obtained if the material is subjected to intermediate annealing at a temperature of up to 500.degree. C.
摘要翻译：在冷成型非合金钛高强度和延展性的方法中，如果在高达500℃的温度下进行中间退火，则可获得特别高的弯曲性。

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