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1. 发明申请

US20050218388A1 Single-roller lower block for hoisting equipment 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于起重设备的单辊下部块
公开(公告)号：US20050218388A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US11012909
申请日：2004-12-15
申请人： Karl Zacharias
发明人： Karl Zacharias
IPC分类号： B66C1/36 , B66D3/04
CPC分类号： B66D3/04 , B66C1/36 , B66D3/046
摘要： The invention concerns a single-roller lower block for hoisting equipment with a deflection device (2) for a traction means, able to turn about a pivot axis (1), and a suspension (3) for a load hook (4), wherein the deflection device (2) and the suspension (3) for the load hook (4) are joined together by two essentially parallel-arranged tie bars (5a, 5b). At least one of the tie bars (5a, 5b) may form an axle (18) for the deflection device (2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于起重设备的单辊下部块，其具有用于牵引装置的偏转装置（2），所述偏转装置能够围绕枢转轴线（1）转动，以及用于负载钩（4）的悬架（3），其中偏转装置（2）和用于负载钩（4）的悬架（3）通过两个基本上平行排列的连接杆（5a，5b）连接在一起。连杆（5a，5b）中的至少一个可以形成用于偏转装置（2）的轴（18）。

2. 发明授权

US06216601B1 Apparatus for limiting a travel path of a running gear, in particular of a hoist 失效
标题翻译：用于限制行驶装置，特别是起重机的行驶路径的装置
公开(公告)号：US06216601B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09300031
申请日：1999-04-27
申请人： Karl Zacharias
发明人： Karl Zacharias
IPC分类号： B61K504
CPC分类号： B66C7/16
摘要： Apparatus for limiting a travel path of running gears, in particular hoists, traveling along a running rail of a type having at least one flange and a web, includes a pair of side elements which are securable to opposite sides of the flange and provided with at least one buffer, and a clamping unit in the form of a tie element, for bracing the side elements together and pressing the side elements against the sides of the flange. In order to permit the travel path limitation apparatus to be useable above as well as below the running rail, the side elements have a first pair of aligned throughholes and a second pair of aligned second throughholes oriented parallel to the first pair of throughholes, whereby the tie element extends through the first pair of throughholes of the side elements in a first attachment position of the side elements and extends through the second pair of throughholes of the side elements in a second attachment position in which the side elements are rotated in a vertical direction by 180°. The side elements are urged against one of the flange surfaces by tensioning members which bear upon the flange, whereby support members, positioned in the side elements, support the tensioning member.
摘要翻译：用于限制沿着具有至少一个凸缘和腹板的类型的跑道行进的行驶齿轮（特别是起重机）的行进路径的装置包括一对侧部件，其可固定到凸缘的相对侧并且设置在至少一个缓冲器以及以连接件形式的夹紧单元，用于将侧面元件支撑在一起并将侧部元件压靠在凸缘的侧面。为了允许行驶路径限制装置在行驶轨道上方以及下方可用，侧部元件具有平行于第一对通孔定向的第一对对准的通孔和第二对排列的第二通孔，由此，连接元件在侧元件的第一附接位置中延伸穿过侧元件的第一对通孔，并且在第二附接位置中延伸穿过侧元件的第二对通孔，其中侧元件沿垂直方向旋转 180°。侧面元件通过张紧支撑在凸缘上的构件而推靠在其中一个凸缘表面上，由此位于侧面元件中的支撑构件支撑张紧构件。

3. 发明授权

US6062544A Cable drive of a hoisting mechanism 失效
标题翻译：提升机构的电缆驱动
公开(公告)号：US6062544A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US203077
申请日：1998-12-01
申请人： Karl Zacharias , Klaus-Jurgen Winter
发明人： Karl Zacharias , Klaus-Jurgen Winter
IPC分类号： B66D3/04
CPC分类号： B66D3/04
摘要： A cable drive for a hoisting mechanism, including a carrying element having a recess, at least one of a top block and a cable end attachment, each of which has a horizontal swivel axle having two ends, and bearing elements swivelably mounted at both ends of the axle so that each of the bearing elements is rotatable by 180 degrees relative to its vertical central plane. The bearing elements are arranged in the recess of the carrying element, each bearing element having a laterally offset bearing bore in which the swivel axle is mounted so that movement of the bearing element causes a lateral parallel movement of the swivel axle.
摘要翻译：一种用于提升机构的电缆驱动器，包括具有凹部的承载元件，顶部块和电缆端部附件中的至少一个，每个具有两个水平的旋转轴，两个端部具有可旋转地安装在其两端的轴承元件，轴使得每个轴承元件相对于其垂直中心平面旋转180度。轴承元件布置在承载元件的凹部中，每个轴承元件具有横向偏移的轴承孔，旋转轴安装在该轴向孔中，使得轴承元件的移动导致旋转轴的横向平行移动。

4. 发明授权

US5943960A Running wheel block 失效
标题翻译：运行轮块
公开(公告)号：US5943960A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US63264
申请日：1998-04-20
申请人： Eberhard Becker , Udo Gersemsky , Winfried Gievers , Klaus-Peter Hoffmann , Karl Liebig , Bernd Neupert , Hans-Hermann Osthoff , Thomas Schweflinghaus , Roland Staggl , Karl Zacharias
发明人： Eberhard Becker , Udo Gersemsky , Winfried Gievers , Klaus-Peter Hoffmann , Karl Liebig , Bernd Neupert , Hans-Hermann Osthoff , Thomas Schweflinghaus , Roland Staggl , Karl Zacharias
IPC分类号： B66C9/08 , B61D1/00
CPC分类号： B66C9/08
摘要： A running wheel block, including a housing having at least one connecting surface for connection to a supporting framework, and further having two opposing, detachable side walls, two inwardly directed rotary bearing holding hubs, arranged in the housing, rotary bearings mounted in the hubs, and a running wheel mounted in the rotary bearings so that a section of its running surface projects from the housing toward at least one side. Each of the holding hubs is arranged on one of the two opposing side walls of the housing. The housing further includes at least one spacing holder arranged between the opposing side walls. The spacing holder forms a connecting surface. The detachable side wall has centering members that, when the side wall is attached to the housing, determine the position of the holding hubs relative to the running wheel axis.
摘要翻译：运行轮块，包括具有用于连接到支撑框架的至少一个连接表面的壳体，并且还具有两个相对的可拆卸侧壁，布置在壳体中的两个向内定向的旋转轴承保持毂，安装在毂中的旋转轴承以及安装在旋转轴承中的行进轮，使得其行驶表面的一部分从壳体朝向至少一侧突出。每个保持毂布置在壳体的两个相对侧壁中的一个上。壳体还包括布置在相对的侧壁之间的至少一个间隔保持架。间隔架形成连接表面。可拆卸侧壁具有定心构件，当侧壁附接到壳体时，确定保持轮毂相对于行驶轮轴线的位置。

5. 发明授权

US5631510A Electric drive with brakes, in particular for hoists, lifting devices or positioning transporting systems 失效
标题翻译：具有制动器的电动驱动器，特别是用于起重机，起重装置或定位输送系统
公开(公告)号：US5631510A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US335467
申请日：1994-11-07
申请人： Heinz Flaig , Josef Saeftel , Harald Bitsch , Herbert Dreher , Axel Hauschild , Johannes Kluge , Anton Munzebrock , Dirk Schulte , Roland Staggl , Karl Zacharias
发明人： Heinz Flaig , Josef Saeftel , Harald Bitsch , Herbert Dreher , Axel Hauschild , Johannes Kluge , Anton Munzebrock , Dirk Schulte , Roland Staggl , Karl Zacharias
IPC分类号： B66D5/14 , B66D5/30 , F16D55/00 , F16D55/28 , F16D59/02 , F16D63/00 , F16D65/12 , F16D65/14 , H02K7/102 , H02K7/10
CPC分类号： B66D5/14 , B66D5/30 , F16D55/28 , F16D59/02 , F16D65/12 , H02K7/1025 , F16D2055/0058 , F16D2065/1316 , F16D2065/132 , F16D2065/1324 , F16D2065/1368 , F16D2065/1388 , F16D2121/22
摘要： An electric drive with brakes, in particular for hoists, lifting devices or positioning transporting systems, having a brake disk which is movable axially on a motor shaft so as to rotate therewith via a toothing. The brake disk has brake faces at both sides and can be pressed against a stationary counter-brake disk by a spring force. An electromagnetic device is provided which, when connected to current, causes the brake to be released against the spring force. The electromagnetic device has a.c. magnets and E-shaped magnet coil yokes. The counter-pole faces associated with the coil yokes are arranged at magnet yokes which can move angularly on all sides so that the counter-pole faces can be aligned at the end faces of the E-shaped magnet coil yokes located opposite thereto when current is applied to the a.c. magnet.
摘要翻译：具有制动器的电驱动器，特别是用于起重机，提升装置或定位传送系统，具有可在电动机轴上轴向移动以便经由齿轮与其一起旋转的制动盘。制动盘在两侧具有制动面，并可通过弹簧力压靠固定的反制动盘。提供一种电磁装置，当连接到电流时，使制动器克服弹簧力被释放。电磁装置具有直流电。磁铁和E形磁铁线圈磁轭。与线圈轭相关联的反极面布置在可以在所有侧面成角度地移动的磁轭处，使得当电流为相对时，相对极面可以在与其相对的E形磁体线圈轭的端面处对准适用于交流磁铁。

6. 发明授权

US4140010A Load test apparatus for hoisting units by means of strain gages 失效
标题翻译：通过应变计对起重机进行负载试验
公开(公告)号：US4140010A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-20
申请号：US829921
申请日：1977-09-01
申请人： Robert Kulpmann , Peter Stehr , Karl Zacharias , Paul Muller
发明人： Robert Kulpmann , Peter Stehr , Karl Zacharias , Paul Muller
IPC分类号： B66D1/58 , G01L1/22
CPC分类号： B66D1/58
摘要： The invention refers to a load test apparatus for hoisting units by means of strain gages, where the test data affect the transmission of a hoisting unit motor. That is, a load test cell is positioned between the fixed support for the hoisting unit and the hoisting cable. The cell is mounted with an upper bolt connecting it to the fixed support and a lower bolt connecting it to the fixed support and the hoisting cable. In the area between the two bolts the flat cell is of restricted cross section and test gages are mounted here to monitor tensile forces in the cell according to the load. The gages are connected, in turn, through a bridging circuit incorporating resistances to the hoist drive. Because of the simplicity and size of the test structure, it can be manufactured economically by simple mass production techniques.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于通过应变计提升单元的负载测试装置，其中测试数据影响提升单元电机的传输。也就是说，负载测试单元位于起重单元的固定支撑件和起重电缆之间。电池安装有上部螺栓，将其连接到固定支撑件，下部螺栓将其连接到固定支撑件和提升电缆。在两个螺栓之间的区域中，扁平电池具有有限的横截面，并且在这里安装测试计，以根据负载监测电池中的拉力。这些量规依次通过一个桥接电路连接到起重机驱动装置上。由于测试结构的简单性和尺寸，可以通过简单的大规模生产技术经济地制造。

7. 发明授权

US06966546B2 Lower block for a cable actuator 有权
标题翻译：电缆执行器的下部块
公开(公告)号：US06966546B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-22
申请号：US10796621
申请日：2004-03-09
申请人： Klaus-Jürgen Winter , Karl Zacharias
发明人： Klaus-Jürgen Winter , Karl Zacharias
IPC分类号： B66D3/06
CPC分类号： B66D3/06
摘要： The invention concerns a cable block, especially a lower block for cable controls, with at least one cable roller enclosed by a shrouding cover with entry and exit openings for a carrying cable, wherein a cover element is inserted in the entry and exit opening, having an opening for the carrying cable. The opening in the cover element is smaller than the entry and exit opening in the shrouding cover. In order to create a cable block, especially for a cable actuator, with improved protection against accidents, it is proposed that the entry and exit opening be slot-like and the cover element can be shifted in the entry and exit opening.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于电缆控制的电缆组件，特别是用于电缆控制的下部组件，其中至少一个电缆辊被罩盖盖住，该护罩盖具有用于承载电缆的入口和出口开口，其中盖元件插入到入口和出口中，承载电缆的开口。盖元件中的开口小于遮盖罩中的入口和出口。为了创建电缆块，特别是对于电缆致动器，具有改进的防止事故的保护，建议入口和出口开口为槽状并且盖元件可以在入口和出口开口移动。

8. 发明授权

US4605829A Measuring the load on lifting equipment 失效
标题翻译：测量起重设备的负载
公开(公告)号：US4605829A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US625448
申请日：1984-06-27
申请人： Karl Zacharias
发明人： Karl Zacharias
IPC分类号： G01G19/18 , G01L5/04 , G01L5/10 , H01H3/02
CPC分类号： G01L5/047 , G01G19/18 , G01L5/101
摘要： The measuring device is constructed as an oval chain link which upon experiencing load will tend to lengthen so that its long sides move closer to each other; switching devices or other proximity sensing devices respond to this approach to signal, for example, overload.
摘要翻译：测量装置构造为椭圆形链节，当经历负载时，它将趋于延长，使得其长边相互靠近; 开关装置或其他接近感测装置响应于这种方法以发出信号，例如过载。

9. 发明授权

US4344515A Claw clutch 失效
标题翻译：爪离合器
公开(公告)号：US4344515A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US136665
申请日：1980-04-02
申请人： Hugo Grote , Heinz Hasselmann , Volkmar Kunze , Karl Zacharias , Robert Kuelpmann , Paul Mueller
发明人： Hugo Grote , Heinz Hasselmann , Volkmar Kunze , Karl Zacharias , Robert Kuelpmann , Paul Mueller
IPC分类号： F16D3/68 , F16D11/00 , F16D11/04
CPC分类号： F16D3/68 , F16D11/00
摘要： The disclosure relates to a claw clutch mechanism, comprising opposing, interengaged clutch halves, each having axially projecting claws extending into the other. Cylindrical elastic bumpers are interposed between adjacent claws to absorb shock and accommodate axial displacement of the clutch halves. The clutch halves are of pressure cast aluminum construction, formed to provide large radius transitional fillets or roundings at the base of the claws, which correspond in radius to the contours of the cylindrical elastic bumpers. Integral reinforcing rings connect the angularly arrayed claws of each clutch half, both on the outside and the inside of the claws, to provide mechanical support for about half the length of the claw. The reinforcing rings also serve to confine the elastic bumpers, and may be provided with opposed flat surfaces at positions corresponding to bumper locations. The elastic bumpers, which advantageously are formed of a Polyamid plastic, may be connected by an integral bridge ring, accommodating limited torsional displacement of the individual bumper elements. Typically, all of the bumpers will be held in one clutch half, being retained therein by crescent shape spring levers carried by the claws of that clutch half.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及爪式离合器机构，其包括相对的相互接合的离合器半部，每个离合器半部具有延伸到另一个中的轴向突出的爪。圆柱形弹性缓冲器插在相邻的爪之间以吸收冲击并适应离合器半部的轴向位移。离合器半部是压铸铝结构，形成为在爪的基部处提供大半径的过渡圆角或圆角，其半径对应于圆柱形弹性缓冲器的轮廓。整体加强环连接爪的外侧和内侧的每个离合器半部的角度排列的爪，为爪的长度的大约一半提供机械支撑。加强环还用于限制弹性缓冲器，并且可以在对应于保险杠位置的位置处设置相对的平坦表面。有利地由聚酰胺塑料形成的弹性缓冲器可以通过整体的桥环连接，从而容纳各个保险杠元件的有限的扭转位移。通常，所有的保险杠都将被保持在一个离合器半部中，并由该离合器半部的爪承载的新月形弹簧杆保持在其中。

10. 发明授权

US5931584A Running wheel block 失效
标题翻译：运行轮块
公开(公告)号：US5931584A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US62980
申请日：1998-04-20
申请人： Eberhard Becker , Udo Gersemsky , Winfried Gievers , Klaus-Peter Hoffmann , Karl Liebig , Bernd Neupert , Hans-Hermann Osthoff , Thomas Schweflinghaus , Roland Staggl , Karl Zacharias
发明人： Eberhard Becker , Udo Gersemsky , Winfried Gievers , Klaus-Peter Hoffmann , Karl Liebig , Bernd Neupert , Hans-Hermann Osthoff , Thomas Schweflinghaus , Roland Staggl , Karl Zacharias
IPC分类号： B60B37/00 , B60B17/00 , B66C20060101 , B66C9/08 , F16C13/00 , F16C35/00 , F16C29/04
CPC分类号： B66C9/08
摘要： A running wheel block, including a housing having at least one connecting surface for connection to a supporting structure, two inwardly directed rotary bearing holding hubs arranged in the housing, rotary bearings mounted on the hubs, a running wheel mounted in the rotary bearings so that a section of its running surface projects from the housing toward at least one side and a cover connected to the housing so as to close the housing. The holding hubs include a first holding hub that is arranged on the cover. The cover has centering members for fixing a position of the holding hub relative to an axis of the running wheel when the cover is closed.
摘要翻译：运行轮块，包括具有用于连接到支撑结构的至少一个连接表面的壳体，布置在壳体中的两个向内定向的旋转轴承保持毂，安装在轮毂上的旋转轴承，安装在旋转轴承中的行进轮，使得其运行表面的一部分从壳体朝向至少一侧突出，并且盖连接到壳体以封闭壳体。保持毂包括布置在盖上的第一保持毂。所述盖具有定心构件，用于当所述盖关闭时固定所述保持毂相对于所述行走轮的轴线的位置。

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