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    • 10. 发明申请
    • Keratin containing implant material
    • 角蛋白含植入材料
    • US20030035820A1
    • 2003-02-20
    • US10218100
    • 2002-08-13
    • Southwest Research Institute and Keraplast Technologies, Ltd.
    • Scott F. TimmonsCheryl R. BlanchardRobert A. Smith
    • A61K045/00A61K038/17
    • C12N5/0068A61K9/70A61K35/36A61K38/1709A61K38/39A61L15/32A61L26/0047A61L26/008A61L27/227A61L27/34A61L27/60A61L31/047A61L31/10C07K14/4741C08H1/06C12N2533/50Y10S530/842C08L89/04C08L89/00
    • Methods for producing thin keratin films, sheets, and bulk materials, and products formed using these methods. One method includes providing hair, reducing the hair such that the disulfide linkages are broken and free cysteine thiol groups formed, separating out a more soluble keratin fraction in solution, forming a thin layer from the more soluble fraction, and air drying the keratin fraction in the presence of oxygen, thereby forming new disulfide bonds imparting strength to the resulting thin keratin film. One method includes reducing hair by heating the hair under nitrogen in an ammonium hydroxide and ammonium thioglycolate solution followed by centrifuging and collecting the supernatant containing the more soluble keratin fraction. The more soluble keratin in this method is precipitated using HCI, removed, and resuspended in ammonium hydroxide. The keratin solution thus formed is poured onto a flat surface and allowed to air dry into a thin keratin film. The film may be used as a wound dressing, a tissue-engineering scaffold, a diffusion membrane, a coating for implantable devices, and as a cell encapsulant. In another method, the keratin solution thus formed is concentrated, poured into a mold, and allowed to air dry into a three dimensional keratin product. The resulting bulk product can be used as a cross-linked implantable biomaterial for soft and hard tissue replacement. In another method, a keratin solution is emulsified and freeze dried, forming a porous, open cell keratin material.
    • 用于生产薄角蛋白薄膜,片材和散装材料的方法以及使用这些方法形成的产品。 一种方法包括提供毛发,减少头发,使得二硫键断裂,形成游离的半胱氨酸硫醇基团,在溶液中分离出更可溶的角蛋白级分,从较可溶级分形成薄层,并将角蛋白级分空气干燥 氧的存在,从而形成新的二硫键,赋予所得薄的角蛋白薄膜强度。 一种方法包括通过在氮气下在氢氧化铵和巯基乙酸铵溶液中加热头发,然后离心并收集含有较可溶性角蛋白级分的上清液来减少头发。 该方法中较易溶解的角蛋白使用HCl沉淀,除去并重新悬浮于氢氧化铵中。 将如此形成的角蛋白溶液倒入平坦表面,并使其干燥成薄的角蛋白膜。 该膜可以用作伤口敷料,组织工程支架,扩散膜,用于可植入装置的涂层,以及作为细胞密封剂。 在另一种方法中,将如此形成的角蛋白溶液浓缩,倒入模具中,并使其风干至三维角蛋白产品。 所得到的散装产品可用作用于软组织和硬组织置换的交联可植入生物材料。 在另一种方法中,将角蛋白溶液乳化并冷冻干燥,形成多孔的开放细胞角蛋白材料。