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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for operating a gas turbine group
    • 燃气轮机组运行方法
    • US07104071B2
    • 2006-09-12
    • US10885003
    • 2004-07-07
    • Jost BraunJürgen HoffmannUwe Möller
    • Jost BraunJürgen HoffmannUwe Möller
    • F02C3/30F02C9/00
    • F02C7/141F02C7/1435F02C9/20F02C9/26F02C9/28F05D2260/211F05D2260/212
    • A gas turbine group is provided with at least one cooling apparatus for cooling the working medium before and/or during the compression. The cooling power of the cooling apparatus can be adjusted by suitable means. A controller controls the cooling power of the cooling apparatus as a function of a control deviation in the useful power of the gas turbine group. The cooling controller interacts with other controllers of the gas turbine group in such a way that the gas turbine group is itself always operated at least close to its full load operating state. In this context, it is preferable for the inlet guide vane row of the compressor to be maximally open, and for the hot-gas temperature on entry into the turbines to be controlled so that it is constantly at an upper limit value.
    • 燃气轮机组设置有至少一个用于在压缩之前和/或期间冷却工作介质的冷却装置。 可以通过适当的方式来调节冷却装置的冷却功率。 控制器根据燃气轮机组的有用功率的控制偏差来控制冷却装置的冷却功率。 冷却控制器与燃气轮机组的其它控制器相互作用,使燃气轮机组本身始终运行至少接近其全负载运行状态。 在这种情况下,优选的是,压缩机的入口引导叶片排最大程度地打开,并且对于要进入涡轮机的热气体温度被控制以使其始终处于上限值。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Gas-turbine power plant
    • 燃气轮机发电厂
    • US06820409B2
    • 2004-11-23
    • US10157395
    • 2002-05-30
    • Jost Braun
    • Jost Braun
    • F02C708
    • F01D25/30F02C6/006Y02E20/14Y02E20/16
    • A method of operating a gas-turbine power plant is described, having a gas-turbine plant (1) in which an oxygen-containing gas is drawn in, compressed and fired and, after passing through a turbine stage, is fed as discharging hot gas (8) to a waste heat boiler (4), from which the cooled exhaust gas (9) is fed to an outlet (10) and then to the free atmosphere. The invention is characterized in that a specific reduction in the flow velocity with which the exhaust gas (9) flows through the outlet (10) is effected in the region of the latter, with a simultaneous pressure increase downstream in the outlet (10), and in that the pressure conditions occurring inside the outlet (10) are transmitted free of losses between the gas turbine (1) and the outlet (10) via a gas-tight flow path of the hot and exhaust gases (8; 9).
    • 描述了一种操作燃气轮机发电厂的方法,其具有其中将含氧气体吸入,压缩和燃烧的燃气轮机设备(1),并且在通过涡轮机台之后,作为排出热量 气体(8)输送到废热锅炉(4),冷却的废气(9)从该废热锅炉(4)进料到出口(10),然后进入自由气氛。 本发明的特征在于,排气(9)流过出口(10)的流速的具体降低在后者的区域中进行,同时在出口(10)的下游增加压力, 并且通过热排气(8; 9)的气密流动路径,在出口(10)内发生的压力状况在燃气轮机(1)和出口(10)之间没有损失地传递。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Turbomachine and method of use
    • 涡轮机和使用方法
    • US6161385A
    • 2000-12-19
    • US420414
    • 1999-10-19
    • Dieter RebhanJost BraunThomas ZiererStefan Rofka
    • Dieter RebhanJost BraunThomas ZiererStefan Rofka
    • F01K23/10F02C6/00F02C7/16F01K13/02
    • F01K23/101F02C6/003F02C7/16
    • A turbomachine, in particular a gas turbine, is in the traditional manner provided with air cooling of the components that are subject to a high thermal stress. The cooling system (21, 31, 41) is provided with elements through which another medium (25, 35, 45), for example water or steam, can be added to the cooling system during peak demand. This medium displaces cooling air (26, 36, 46) from the cooling system, the air being then available additionally in a heat generator (2, 4). This means that more fuel (12, 13) can be added without increasing the hot gas temperature (T.sub.1, T.sub.3) at the turbine inlet (301, 501), and the power is increased. The quantity of the medium added to the cooling system is controlled by control elements (24, 34, 44) as a function of a control deviation (P.sub.set -P.sub.act) of the power.
    • 涡轮机械,特别是燃气轮机,采用传统的方式,对经受高热应力的部件进行空气冷却。 冷却系统(21,31,41)设置有元件,通过该元件可以在峰值需求期间将另一介质(25,35,45)例如水或蒸汽添加到冷却系统中。 该介质从冷却系统中移出冷却空气(26,36,46),然后另外在发热体(2,4)中可用空气。 这意味着可以在不增加涡轮入口(301,501)处的热气体温度(T1,T3)的情况下添加更多的燃料(12,13),并且功率增加。 添加到冷却系统中的介质的量由控制元件(24,34,44)作为功率的控制偏差(Pset-Pact)的函数来控制。