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1. 发明专利

AU2004216772A1 Feedback loop for spam prevention 未知
公开(公告)号：AU2004216772A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-16
申请号：AU2004216772
申请日：2004-02-25
申请人： MICROSOFT CORP , ROBERT ROUNTHWAITE , DAVID HECKERMAN , JOHN MEHR , NATHAN HOWELL , MICAH RUPERSBURG , DEAN SLAWSON , JOSHUA GOODMAN
IPC分类号： G06F20060101 , G06F1/00 , G06F17/30 , G06Q10/10 , H04L9/00 , H04L9/32 , H04L12/54 , H04L12/58 , H04L29/02
摘要： The subject invention provides for a feedback loop system and method that facilitate classifying items in connection with spam prevention in server and/or client-based architectures. The invention makes uses of a machine-learning approach as applied to spam filters, and in particular, randomly samples incoming email messages so that examples of both legitimate and junk/spam mail are obtained to generate sets of training data. Users which are identified as spam-fighters are asked to vote on whether a selection of their incoming email messages is individually either legitimate mail or junk mail. A database stores the properties for each mail and voting transaction such as user information, message properties and content summary, and polling results for each message to generate training data for machine learning systems. The machine learning systems facilitate creating improved spam filter(s) that are trained to recognize both legitimate mail and spam mail and to distinguish between them.

2. 发明专利

GB239466A Improvements in or relating to rubber heels for boots, shoes and the like 未知
公开(公告)号：GB239466A
公开(公告)日：1925-09-10
申请号：GB1473925
申请日：1925-06-06
申请人： JOSHUA GOODMAN
IPC分类号： A43B21/06
摘要： 239,466. Goodman, J. June 6, 1925. Protectors, construction of ; protectors, securing.- A rubber heel protector 1 of the hind having an air chamber or cavity 5 embodied therein is secured to the heel proper 3 by means of an undercut peripheral flange 2 which preferably engages a similarly-shaped part on the heel. A slot 4 in the breast portion of the flange allows air to escape from the recess within the flange when the protector is applied to the heel. The air cavity 5 is preferably situated just below the upper surface of the protector.

3. 发明申请

US20070022069A1 SEQUENTIAL CONDITIONAL GENERALIZED ITERATIVE SCALING 有权
标题翻译：顺序条件广义迭代缩放
公开(公告)号：US20070022069A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：US11465102
申请日：2006-08-16
申请人： Joshua Goodman
发明人： Joshua Goodman
IPC分类号： G06N3/08 , G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06N99/005 , G10L15/063
摘要： A system and method facilitating training machine learning systems utilizing sequential conditional generalized iterative scaling is provided. The invention includes an expected value update component that modifies an expected value based, at least in part, upon a feature function of an input vector and an output value, a sum of lambda variable and a normalization variable. The invention further includes an error calculator that calculates an error based, at least in part, upon the expected value and an observed value. The invention also includes a parameter update component that modifies a trainable parameter based, at least in part, upon the error. A variable update component that updates at least one of the sum of lambda variable and the normalization variable based, at least in part, upon the error is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种利用连续条件广义迭代缩放来促进训练机器学习系统的系统和方法。本发明包括至少部分地基于输入向量的特征函数和输出值，λ变量和归一化变量的和来修改期望值的期望值更新组件。本发明还包括误差计算器，该误差计算器至少部分地基于期望值和观测值来计算误差。本发明还包括至少部分地基于错误来修改可训练参数的参数更新组件。还提供了至少部分地基于错误来更新λ变量和归一化变量之和中的至少一个的可变更新组件。

4. 发明申请

US20060271426A1 Posted price market for online search and content advertisements 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060271426A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US11141307
申请日：2005-05-31
申请人： Christian Borgs , Jennifer Chayes , Uriel Feige , Mohammad Mahdian , Amin Saberi , Joshua Goodman
发明人： Christian Borgs , Jennifer Chayes , Uriel Feige , Mohammad Mahdian , Amin Saberi , Joshua Goodman
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0273 , G06Q30/0283
摘要： A computer-implemented system that facilitates sale of advertising space on a plurality of web pages by way of a posted-price market comprises an interface component that receives pricing information relating to a plurality of spaces on the plurality of search pages. A posting component communicatively coupled to the interface component posts the pricing information so that the pricing information is accessible to a prospective buyer. For example, the pricing information can be based at least in part on one or more of size of a space on a search page, location of a space on a search page, duration that a space will be utilized for advertising, and demand associated with a space on a search page. In accordance with another aspect of the subject invention, the pricing information can relate to a percentage of page views that will display advertisements relating to a purchaser on at least one of the plurality of spaces.

5. 发明申请

US20060218115A1 Implicit queries for electronic documents 审中-公开
标题翻译：隐藏查询电子文件
公开(公告)号：US20060218115A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：US11218124
申请日：2005-09-01
申请人： Joshua Goodman , Vitor De Carvalho , Kristin Bromm , Denise Hui
发明人： Joshua Goodman , Vitor De Carvalho , Kristin Bromm , Denise Hui
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/241 , G06F16/313 , G06F17/27
摘要： A computer-implemented implicit querying system comprises a scanning component that scans content of a document. An analysis component analyzes the scanned content and outputs a query based at least in part upon the analysis and frequency of use information associated with the query. The system can further comprise a weighting component that provides weights to text within the document based at least in part upon location of text within the document. The query can then be output to a user based at least in part upon the provided weights.
摘要翻译：计算机实现的隐式查询系统包括扫描文档的内容的扫描组件。分析组件至少部分地基于与查询相关联的分析和使用频率来分析扫描的内容并输出查询。该系统还可以包括加权组件，该加权组件至少部分地基于文档内文本的位置来向文档内的文本提供权重。然后可以至少部分地基于提供的权重将查询输出到用户。

6. 发明申请

US20060123478A1 Phishing detection, prevention, and notification 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060123478A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11129665
申请日：2005-05-13
申请人： Paul Rehfuss , Joshua Goodman , Robert Rounthwaite , Manav Mishra , Geoffrey Hulten , Kenneth Richards , Aaron Averbuch , Anthony Penta , Roderic Deyo
发明人： Paul Rehfuss , Joshua Goodman , Robert Rounthwaite , Manav Mishra , Geoffrey Hulten , Kenneth Richards , Aaron Averbuch , Anthony Penta , Roderic Deyo
IPC分类号： G06F12/14
CPC分类号： H04L63/1408 , H04L67/02
摘要： Phishing detection, prevention, and notification is described. In an embodiment, a messaging application facilitates communication via a messaging user interface, and receives a communication, such as an email message, from a domain. A phishing detection module detects a phishing attack in the communication by determining that the domain is similar to a known phishing domain, or by detecting suspicious network properties of the domain. In another embodiment, a Web browsing application receives content, such as data for a Web page, from a network-based resource, such as a Web site or domain. The Web browsing application initiates a display of the content, and a phishing detection module detects a phishing attack in the content by determining that a domain of the network-based resource is similar to a known phishing domain, or that an address of the network-based resource from which the content is received has suspicious network properties.

7. 发明申请

US20060123464A1 Phishing detection, prevention, and notification 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060123464A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11129222
申请日：2005-05-13
申请人： Joshua Goodman , Paul Rehfuss , Robert Rounthwaite , Manav Mishra , Geoffrey Hulten , Kenneth Richards , Aaron Averbuch , Anthony Penta , Roderic Deyo
发明人： Joshua Goodman , Paul Rehfuss , Robert Rounthwaite , Manav Mishra , Geoffrey Hulten , Kenneth Richards , Aaron Averbuch , Anthony Penta , Roderic Deyo
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
CPC分类号： H04L63/1416 , H04L51/12 , H04L63/1466 , H04L63/1483
摘要： Phishing detection, prevention, and notification is described. In an embodiment, a messaging application facilitates communication via a messaging user interface, and receives a communication, such as an email message, from a domain. A phishing detection module detects a phishing attack in the communication by determining that the domain is similar to a known phishing domain, or by detecting suspicious network properties of the domain. In another embodiment, a Web browsing application receives content, such as data for a Web page, from a network-based resource, such as a Web site or domain. The Web browsing application initiates a display of the content, and a phishing detection module detects a phishing attack in the content by determining that a domain of the network-based resource is similar to a known phishing domain, or that an address of the network-based resource from which the content is received has suspicious network properties.

8. 发明申请

US20050278253A1 Verifying human interaction to a computer entity by way of a trusted component on a computing device or the like 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过计算设备等上的受信任的组件验证与计算机实体的人际交互
公开(公告)号：US20050278253A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US10868116
申请日：2004-06-15
申请人： Christopher Meek , David Heckerman , Josh Benaloh , Marcus Peinado , Joshua Goodman
发明人： Christopher Meek , David Heckerman , Josh Benaloh , Marcus Peinado , Joshua Goodman
IPC分类号： G06F1/00 , G06F12/06 , G06F21/00 , H04L9/32 , G06F17/60
CPC分类号： G06F21/31
摘要： A method describes user interaction in combination with sending a send item from an application of a computing device to a recipient. The computing device has an attestation unit thereon for attesting to trustworthiness. The application facilitates a user in constructing the send item, and pre-determined indicia are monitored that can be employed to detect that the user is in fact expending effort to construct the send item. The attestation unit authenticates the application to impart trust thereto, and upon the user commanding the application to send, a send attestation is constructed to accompany the send item. The send attestation is based on the monitored indicia and the authentication of the application and thereby describes the user interaction. The constructed send attestation is packaged with the constructed send item and the package is sent to the recipient.
摘要翻译：一种方法描述了将发送项目从计算设备的应用发送到接收者的用户交互。计算设备在其上具有用于证明可信赖性的证明单元。应用程序便于用户构建发送项目，并且监视可以用于检测用户事实上花费构建发送项目的努力的预定标记。认证单元认证应用程序以赋予其信任，并且在用户命令应用发送时，构造发送认证以伴随发送项目。发送证明是基于监控的标记和应用的认证，从而描述用户交互。构建的发送证明与构建的发送项目一起打包，并将包发送给收件人。

9. 发明申请

US20050066201A1 Order-based human interactive proofs (HIPs) and automatic difficulty rating of HIPs 有权
标题翻译：基于订单的人际互动证明（HIP）和HIP的自动难度评估
公开(公告)号：US20050066201A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10669545
申请日：2003-09-23
申请人： Joshua Goodman , Robert Rounthwaite
发明人： Joshua Goodman , Robert Rounthwaite
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02
摘要： The present invention involves a system and method that facilitate identifying human interaction by utilizing HIPs such as order-based HIPs and determining a difficulty rating of any type of HIPs in an automated fashion. Order-based HIPs require a user to identify elements in the sequence as well as to identify a correct order of the elements in the sequence. The invention involves presenting a user with at least two HIPs such that the HIP can be of known and/or unknown difficulty. A user that correctly answers the HIP of known difficulty gains access to the HIP-controlled resource, action or application. The user's response to the HIP of unknown difficulty can then be examined and employed to determine whether that HIP is too difficult for humans to solve. Alternatively, at least one HIP can be presented. Difficulty of individual HIP parameters can also be determined.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种系统和方法，其通过利用诸如基于顺序的HIP之类的HIP并且以自动化的方式确定任何类型的HIP的难易度来促进识别人的交互。基于订单的HIP要求用户识别序列中的元素以及识别序列中元素的正确顺序。本发明涉及向用户呈现至少两个HIP，使得HIP可能是已知的和/或未知的困难。正确回答已知难题的HIP的用户可以访问HIP控制的资源，动作或应用程序。然后可以检查和使用用户对未知困难HIP的响应，以确定HIP是否太难以解决。或者，可以呈现至少一个HIP。也可以确定各个HIP参数的难度。

10. 发明申请

US20070033639A1 Phishing Detection, Prevention, and Notification 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20070033639A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US11537640
申请日：2006-09-30
申请人： Joshua Goodman , Paul Rehfuss , Robert Rounthwaite , Manav Mishra , Geoffrey Hulten , Kenneth Richards , Aaron Averbuch , Anthony Penta , Roderict Deyo
发明人： Joshua Goodman , Paul Rehfuss , Robert Rounthwaite , Manav Mishra , Geoffrey Hulten , Kenneth Richards , Aaron Averbuch , Anthony Penta , Roderict Deyo
IPC分类号： H04L9/32 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/1416 , H04L51/12 , H04L63/1466 , H04L63/1483
摘要： Phishing detection, prevention, and notification is described. In an embodiment, a messaging application facilitates communication via a messaging user interface, and receives a communication, such as an email message, from a domain. A phishing detection module detects a phishing attack in the communication by determining that the domain is similar to a known phishing domain, or by detecting suspicious network properties of the domain. In another embodiment, a Web browsing application receives content, such as data for a Web page, from a network-based resource, such as a Web site or domain. The Web browsing application initiates a display of the content, and a phishing detection module detects a phishing attack in the content by determining that a domain of the network-based resource is similar to a known phishing domain, or that an address of the network-based resource from which the content is received has suspicious network properties.

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