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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Mulch composition and method
    • 地膜组成和方法
    • US06688038B1
    • 2004-02-10
    • US09645995
    • 1999-09-15
    • Joseph PaternosterHarold Jensen
    • Joseph PaternosterHarold Jensen
    • C09K1752
    • C09K17/52Y02A40/284
    • A mulch composition having extended moisture retention time and a method for use thereof are provided. In a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, a hydro mix moisturizing agent is added to a seeded mulch. The preferred embodiment comprises 93.95% of water, 5.85% of mulch, and 0.2% moisturizing agent by weight as a percentage of the weight of the water used, and fertilizer and seed in any selected amounts. In this preferred embodiment, the moisturizing agent comprises a cellulose gum, a cross-linker, and a surfactant. The moisturizing agent retains water in the mulch composition and releases water into the soil surface at a controlled rate while binding together the mulch composition. Moisture is retained for a longer amount of time than the prior art mulch compositions to promote maximum seed germination. The mulch composition according to the present invention additionally provides effective dust and erosion control properties.
    • 提供了具有延长的保湿时间的覆盖组合物及其使用方法。 在本发明的第一优选实施方案中,将水混合保湿剂加入到种子覆盖物中。 优选的实施方案包括按重量计占所用水重量百分比的93.95%的水,5.85%的覆盖物和0.2%的保湿剂,以及任何选定量的肥料和种子。 在该优选实施方案中,保湿剂包括纤维素胶,交联剂和表面活性剂。 保湿剂在地膜组合物中保留水分,并以受控的速率将水释放到土壤表面,同时将地膜组合物结合在一起。 水分比现有技术的覆盖物保留更长的时间以促进最大的种子发芽。 根据本发明的覆盖物组合物另外提供有效的粉尘和侵蚀控制性能。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • MOISTURIZING AGENT WITH NUTRIENTS
    • 滋润剂与营养成分
    • US20100115832A1
    • 2010-05-13
    • US12518274
    • 2007-06-07
    • Joseph PaternosterGlenn SmithHarold JensenJett Langston
    • Joseph PaternosterGlenn SmithHarold JensenJett Langston
    • A01G1/00A01N37/10A01N63/00A01N43/36C05F11/00
    • C05G3/04A01G24/00A01G24/35A01N43/12A01N43/38A01N43/90C05D9/02C05F11/00
    • The present invention relates to a gelatinous moisturizing substrate for controllably delivering water, gas micro-nutrients, plant growth additives, preservatives, and surfactants to plant tissue such as the entire vertical root system of a plant. The preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a mixture of the following by percent weight: 97.6% water, 2.0% sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0.15% aluminum sulfate, 0.04% sodium benzoate, 0.04% potassium sorbate, 0.237% zinc acetate, 0.00009% kinetin, 0.00004% indole-3-butyric acid, 0.00003% gibberellic acid, and 0.005% sodium sesquicarbonate. The concentrations of these nutrients disclosed in this invention maintain the substrate's viscosity. As a result, the moisturizing agent retains water, zinc, acetic acid, auxins, gibberellins, and cytokinins in the gel and releases the water and nutrients into the soil surface at a controlled rate, enabling cell growth, formation of new leaves, vigorous shoot growth, even maturity, and improved stress tolerance. The addition of citric acid and sodium bicarbonate to the dry ingredients of the present invention adds another method of creating a cross linked gel from a dry form.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于将水,气体微量营养素,植物生长添加剂,防腐剂和表面活性剂可控地输送到植物组织例如植物的整个垂直根系的凝胶状保湿基质。 本发明的优选实施方案包括以下百分比的混合物:97.6%水,2.0%羧甲基纤维素钠,0.15%硫酸铝,0.04%苯甲酸钠,0.04%山梨酸钾,0.237%乙酸锌,0.00009%激动素, 0.00004%吲哚-3-丁酸,0.00003%赤霉酸和0.005%倍半碳酸钠。 本发明公开的这些营养素的浓度保持了底物的粘度。 结果,保湿剂在凝胶中保留水,锌,乙酸,生长素,赤霉素和细胞分裂素,并以受控的速率将水和营养物质释放到土壤表面,使细胞生长,形成新的叶子,剧烈的芽 增长,甚至成熟,改善压力容忍度。 向本发明的干成分中加入柠檬酸和碳酸氢钠添加另一种从干燥形式产生交联凝胶的方法。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Tube delivery system and method
    • 管输送系统及方法
    • US6138408A
    • 2000-10-31
    • US096834
    • 1998-06-12
    • Joseph PaternosterHarold Jensen
    • Joseph PaternosterHarold Jensen
    • A01G29/00
    • A01G29/00
    • A system and method are provided for controllably delivering water from a moisturizing agent to plant tissue. The angled insertion end of a delivery tube is placed in the soil in close proximity to the root system of a plant. An insert containing moisturizing agent is opened at an end to expose the moisturizing agent and then placed through the receiving end of the delivery tube and into the hollow bore thereof. A cap is then removably placed over the receiving end to seal the insert within the hollow bore of the delivery tube, thereby reducing loss of moisture to evaporation and preventing foreign matter or insects from migrating into the tube. An exhausted insert is replaced by removing the cap, withdrawing the empty insert, and placing a new insert within the hollow bore of the delivery tube. Alternatively, moisturizing agent can be directly injected into the delivery tube, for example, from a tank or canister. The size of the insert and the moisturizing agent surface area that is exposed to the soil determine the amount of water provided to a plant, and the length of time over which this water is provided. A small amount of food grade preservative can be added to the moisturizing agent to further control the liquefaction rate by retarding bacterial action.
    • 提供了一种用于可控地将水从保湿剂输送到植物组织的系统和方法。 输送管的成角度的插入端被放置在靠近植物根系的土壤中。 包含保湿剂的插入物在一端打开以暴露保湿剂,然后通过输送管的接收端放入其中空孔中。 然后将盖子可移除地放置在接收端上以将插入件密封在输送管的中空孔内,从而减少水分对蒸发的损失,并防止异物或昆虫迁移到管中。 通过取下盖子,取出空的插入物并将新的插入物放置在输送管的中空孔内来代替排出的插入物。 或者,可以将保湿剂直接注入输送管,例如,从罐或罐中注入。 插入物的大小和暴露于土壤的保湿剂表面积决定了提供给植物的水量以及提供这种水的时间长短。 可以将少量食品级防腐剂加入到保湿剂中,以通过延缓细菌作用来进一步控制液化速率。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Moisturizing agent with nutrients
    • 保湿剂与营养成分
    • US20070287630A1
    • 2007-12-13
    • US11452034
    • 2006-06-12
    • Joseph PaternosterHarold JensenGlenn Smith
    • Joseph PaternosterHarold JensenGlenn Smith
    • A01N63/00A01N25/00
    • C05G3/04A01G24/00A01G24/35A01N43/12A01N43/38A01N43/90C05D9/02C05F11/00
    • The present invention relates to a gelatinous moisturizing substrate such as that described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,865,640 for controllably delivering water, gas micro-nutrients, plant growth additives, preservatives, and surfactants to plant tissue such as the entire vertical root system of a plant. The preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a mixture of the following by percent weight: 97.6% water, 2.0% sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0.15% aluminum sulfate, 0.04% sodium benzoate, 0.04% potassium sorbate, 0.237% zinc acetate, 0.00009% kinetin, 0.00004% indole-3-butyric acid, 0.00003% gibberellic acid, and 0.005% sodium sesquicarbonate. The concentrations of these nutrients disclosed in this invention maintain the substrate's viscosity. As a result, the moisturizing agent retains water, zinc, acetic acid, auxins, gibberellins, and cytokinins in the gel and releases the water and nutrients into the soil surface at a controlled rate, enabling cell growth, formation of new leaves, vigorous shoot growth, even maturity, and improved stress tolerance.
    • 本发明涉及一种凝胶状保湿基质,例如美国专利No. 用于可控地将水,气体微量营养素,植物生长添加剂,防腐剂和表面活性剂输送到植物组织(例如植物的整个垂直根系)的第4,865,640号。 本发明的优选实施方案包括以下百分比的混合物:97.6%水,2.0%羧甲基纤维素钠,0.15%硫酸铝,0.04%苯甲酸钠,0.04%山梨酸钾,0.237%乙酸锌,0.00009%激动素, 0.00004%吲哚-3-丁酸,0.00003%赤霉酸和0.005%倍半碳酸钠。 本发明公开的这些营养素的浓度保持了底物的粘度。 结果,保湿剂在凝胶中保留水,锌,乙酸,生长素,赤霉素和细胞分裂素,并以受控的速率将水和营养物质释放到土壤表面,使细胞生长,形成新的叶子,剧烈的芽 增长,甚至成熟,改善压力容忍度。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Use of thermoregulatory material to improve exercise performance
    • 使用体温调节材料来改善运动性能
    • US20060150295A1
    • 2006-07-13
    • US10511421
    • 2002-10-28
    • Joseph Paternoster
    • Joseph Paternoster
    • A41D13/00
    • A42B3/285A41D13/002A41D31/06A41D31/102A42C5/04A61L31/042
    • The use of a thermoregulating composition of matter, such as DRiWATER®, to help thermoregulate a subject user is disclosed. In preferred embodiments, the composition can be situated over significant surface area portions of the user's body (such as by garment-like coverage of substantial portions of the user, on the torso, arms, legs, head, etc., for example) or it can be situated at discrete locations (such as by packs or packets of the material at strategic, heat-intensive areas of the user, for example). Additionally, the composition can be delivered by a variety of means (e.g., directly or indirectly, contained within packets made of either breathable or closed cell material, etc.) to provide the thermoregulatory effects, according to preferred embodiments of the present invention.
    • 公开了使用物质的调温组合物(例如DRIWATER)来帮助对受试者进行温调调节。 在优选实施例中,组合物可以位于使用者身体的重要表面区域部分(例如通过使用者的实质部分的衣服覆盖,例如躯干,手臂,腿部,头部等)上或 它可以位于离散的位置(例如,例如通过在用户的战略,热密集区域的材料的包或包)。 另外,根据本发明的优选实施方案,组合物可以通过各种方式递送(例如,直接或间接包含在由可透气或闭孔材料制成的分组内)等,以提供温度调节作用。