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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Subscriber loop testing in a fiber-to-the-curb communications network
    • 光纤到路由通信网络中的用户环路测试
    • US5301050A
    • 1994-04-05
    • US83787
    • 1993-06-25
    • Richard M. CzerwiecJoseph E. Sutherland
    • Richard M. CzerwiecJoseph E. Sutherland
    • H04B10/272H04M3/30H04B10/08H04B10/00
    • H04M3/30H04B10/272H04M3/301H04M3/303
    • In fiber telecommunications network where an optical fiber is extended to the subscriber's neighborhood, mechanized loop testing is performed by a test unit located in a network unit in the subscriber's neighborhood. The test unit is responsive to commands from a controller located in the network unit to perform metallic line tests on the lines extending to the subscriber. Test results are stored in a memory associated with the controller in the network unit. Upon receipt of a test request from a central test controller, the controller within the network unit determines if there is sufficient time to perform the test; if so, a new test is performed and the results are conveyed back to the central test controller controller. If sufficient time is not available, the results of the last performed routine test contained in the memory are transmitted back to the central test controller. The test results sent back to the central test controller are conveyed firstly in the form of a particular four-digit code, which code is interpreted at a remote terminal and converted to a specific resistive signature which is conveyed back to the central test controller. The specific resistive signature is interpreted by the standard remote measurement unit located in a remote terminal.
    • 在光纤延伸到用户邻域的光纤电信网络中,机器化环路测试由位于用户邻域的网络单元中的测试单元执行。 测试单元响应来自位于网络单元中的控制器的命令,以对延伸到订户的线路执行金属线路测试。 测试结果存储在与网络单元中与控制器相关联的存储器中。 在从中央测试控制器接收到测试请求后,网络单元内的控制器确定是否有足够的时间进行测试; 如果是这样,则执行新的测试,并将结果传送回中央测试控制器控制器。 如果没有足够的时间,则包含在存储器中的最后执行的例行测试的结果被传送回中央测试控制器。 发送回中央测试控制器的测试结果首先以特定的四位代码的形式传送,该代码在远程终端被解释并转换成特定的电阻签名,该电阻签名被传送回中央测试控制器。 特定的电阻签名由位于远程终端的标准远程测量单元来解释。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Line unit interface circuit
    • 线路单元接口电路
    • US4993019A
    • 1991-02-12
    • US451436
    • 1989-12-15
    • Gary B. ColeMichael J. GingellJoseph E. SutherlandPaul M. Matsumura
    • Gary B. ColeMichael J. GingellJoseph E. SutherlandPaul M. Matsumura
    • H04Q11/04
    • H04Q11/04
    • A line unit interface circuit used on line units in a line shelf of a digital loop carrier provides all of the logic necessary to access two subscriber lines to a line unit interface bus connected to common equipment within the line shelf. Information received from the common equipment includes signaling data, configuration data and provisioning data, which is reconfigured and processed by the line unit interface circuit for controlling the subscriber line channels. Configuration data from the common equipment is decoded to assign time slots on the line unit interface bus to the various channels serviced by the line shelf and to further provide for a timing offset between the transmit and receive strobes provided to each subscriber line circuit. A flywheel circuit is used to prevent erroneous time slot assignment in the event of noise or interference on the line unit interface bus.
    • 在数字环路载波的线路架中的线路单元上使用的线路单元接口电路提供了将两条用户线路连接到线路架内的公共设备的线路单元接口总线所需的所有逻辑。 从公共设备接收的信息包括由线路单元接口电路重新配置和处理的用于控制用户线路信道的信令数据,配置数据和供应数据。 解码来自公共设备的配置数据,以将线路单元接口总线上的时隙分配给由线路架服务的各种通道,并进一步提供提供给每个用户线电路的发射和接收选通之间的定时偏移。 飞轮电路用于在线路单元接口总线上发生噪声或干扰的情况下防止错误的时隙分配。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Digital debouncing and storage apparatus for use in a telephone
switching system
    • 用于电话交换系统的数字去抖动和存储装置
    • US4348758A
    • 1982-09-07
    • US156298
    • 1980-06-04
    • Joseph E. Sutherland
    • Joseph E. Sutherland
    • H04J3/10H04J3/12H04Q11/04
    • H04J3/10H04J3/12H04Q11/04
    • A digital debouncing and storage apparatus operates on the receiving end of a digital carrier span line used in a telephony system to couple a multiplex signal to a receiving site to be used by the switching network control. Incoming signaling bits of the multiplex signal are stored in a random access memory at a particular storage location reserved for each channel contained in a group. There is also stored at the location previous timing information concerning each sampling bit. The circuit operates to time any change in the value of a status bit to insure that it lasts long enough to indicate a valid change of state. An up/down counter serves to time each status bit during predetermined signaling frames based on a count inserted into the counter indicative of the timing information as stored in memory. Thus each channel associated with the multiplex signal has stored in memory a unique status bit as well as timing information pertinent to that bit. The circuit operates over a predetermined number of frames whereby if the status of the bit has changed between one binary value to another, the circuit will recognize such a change only after a given number of signaling frames have elapsed. In this manner, contact bounce or channel interference which may effect the signaling bit is eliminated from interferring with system operation.
    • 数字去抖动和存储装置在电话系统中使用的数字载波跨线的接收端操作,以将多路复用信号耦合到接收站点以供交换网络控制使用。 复用信号的传入信令位被存储在为包含在组中的每个信道保留的特定存储位置的随机存取存储器中。 还存储有关每个采样位的先前定时信息的位置。 该电路用于对状态位的值进行任何改变以确保其持续足够长以指示有效的状态改变。 上/下计数器用于根据插入到表示存储在存储器中的定时信息的计数器在预定信令帧期间对每个状态位进行计时。 因此,与多路复用信号相关联的每个信道已经在存储器中存储了唯一的状态位以及与该位相关的定时信息。 该电路在预定数量的帧上操作,由此如果位的状态在一个二进制值与另一个二进制值之间已经改变,则只有经过给定数量的信令帧之后,电路将识别这种改变。 以这种方式,可以影响信令位的接触反弹或信道干扰从系统操作的干扰中消除。