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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Physical parameter balancing of circuit islands in integrated circuit
wafers
    • 集成电路晶圆中电路岛的物理参数平衡
    • US4802099A
    • 1989-01-31
    • US816093
    • 1986-01-03
    • Joseph C. Logue
    • Joseph C. Logue
    • H01L21/822H01L21/66H01L21/82H01L25/065H01L27/02H01L27/04H01L27/118G06F15/60
    • H01L25/0657H01L27/0211H01L27/118H01L2225/06513H01L2225/06589H01L2225/06596H01L2924/0002
    • Balancing values of physical parameters such as temperature between used and unused circuit islands, in a fault bypass wafer circuit module, is done by mandating circuit exercise within each island considered critical. Within individual exercise islands, thermostats control heaters, or other physical parameter reporting means control transducers to return the physical parameter to nominal values. Heavily exercised operational islands and unexercised faulty or good redundant islands, which could develop destructive thermal gradients and resulting operational or connection failures. To eliminate such physical gradients, circuit exercise is mandated in all circuit islands which receive no ordinary circuit exercise, simply to maintain physical balance. Temperature is the physical parameter of primary concern, but physical parameters include piezoelectric effects, capacitance, inductance, magnetism, radiation effects and voltage, as well as other physical parameters which may be related or derivative. Each island of concern as a critical exercise island is equipped with physical parameter balancing means, comprising a physical parameter sensor and transducer controlled by the sensor to alter that physical parameter. The physical parameter may be measured, may be detected at a threshold, or may be calculated by interference from exercise event counts. The counts may be taken externally in a computer, or internally by configuring an event counter within the electronics of the island. An interposer and a conductive liquid for combined electrical and heat distribution are options.
    • 在故障旁路晶片电路模块中,平衡物理参数(例如使用的和未使用的电路岛之间的温度)的值是通过在每个被认为是关键的岛内的电路运行来实现的。 在单独的运动岛内,恒温器控制加热器或其他物理参数报告装置控制换能器将物理参数返回到标称值。 重新操作岛屿和未经过修复的故障或冗余的岛屿,这可能会产生破坏性的热梯度并导致操作或连接故障。 为了消除这种物理梯度,在所有电路岛中规定电路运行,这些岛不接受普通的电路运动,只需维持物理平衡。 温度是主要关注的物理参数,但物理参数包括压电效应,电容,电感,磁性,辐射效应和电压,以及可能相关或衍生的其他物理参数。 作为关键运动岛的每个岛屿都配备有物理参数平衡装置,其包括物理参数传感器和由传感器控制的换能器以改变该物理参数。 可以测量物理参数,可以在阈值处检测,或者可以通过运动事件计数的干扰来计算。 计数可以在计算机外部进行,也可以在内部通过在岛内的电子设备中配置事件计数器。 用于组合电和热分布的插入器和导电液体是选项。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Multi-function LSI wafers
    • 多功能LSI晶圆
    • US3984860A
    • 1976-10-05
    • US532419
    • 1974-12-13
    • Joseph C. Logue
    • Joseph C. Logue
    • H01L27/118H01L23/48H01L29/44H01L29/52H01L29/60
    • H01L27/118
    • A system that is to be placed on a wafer is partitioned into reasonably large functions, each provided with a set of I/O and power pads. The wafer design is called "design A"0 A second wafer design (design B) that is the mirror image of design A is also constructed. Wafers of designs A and B are tested and divided into two groups: group I wafers have relatively few functions that are inoperative; group II wafers have relatively few functions that are operative. Inoperative functions are removed from group I wafers and discarded; good functions are removed from group II wafers and retained. A given function on wafer A is the mirror image of the same function on wafer B. Therefore, a given function from a group II wafer A (or B) can be inverted and attached to a group I wafer B (or A) that has had the corresponding function removed from it. The I/O and power pads of the function removed from the group II wafer are joined to the I/O and power pads remaining on the group I wafer.
    • 放置在晶片上的系统被划分成相当大的功能,每个功能都配有一组I / O和电源板。 晶圆设计称为“设计A”0也是构建设计A的镜像的第二晶片设计(设计B)。 设计A和B的晶片被测试并分为两组:第一组晶片具有相对较少的功能不起作用; 第二组晶片具有相对较少的功能。 从I组晶片中除去不能工作的功能并丢弃; 良好的功能从第二组晶圆中取出并保留下来。 晶片A上的给定功能是在晶片B上具有相同功能的镜像。因此,来自组II晶片A(或B)的给定功能可以反转并附着到具有 有相应的功能从中删除。 将从II组晶片去除的功能的I / O和电源焊盘连接到I组晶圆上剩余的I / O和电源板。