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1. 发明授权

US08636958B2 Nozzle reactor and method of use 失效
标题翻译：喷嘴反应器及使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08636958B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US13227470
申请日：2011-09-07
申请人： Jose Armando Salazar-Guillen , Mahendra Joshi , Christopher Ard
发明人： Jose Armando Salazar-Guillen , Mahendra Joshi , Christopher Ard
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/04
CPC分类号： B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00159 , C10G9/42
摘要： A nozzle reactor includes a passage having one or more regions with a converging-diverging shape. The nozzle reactor accelerates a reacting fluid to supersonic velocities and mixes it with a feed material. The reacting fluid and the feed material may be pre-heated. The high speed collision between the reacting fluid and the feed material at elevated temperatures causes the materials to react.
摘要翻译：喷嘴反应器包括具有会聚发散形状的一个或多个区域的通道。喷嘴反应器将反应流体加速至超音速并将其与进料混合。反应流体和进料可以预热。在升高的温度下，反应流体和进料之间的高速碰撞导致材料反应。

2. 发明授权

US08586515B2 Method for making biofuels and biolubricants 失效
标题翻译：制造生物燃料和生物润滑剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US08586515B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12911409
申请日：2010-10-25
申请人： Jose Armando Salazar-Guillen , Mahendra Joshi
发明人： Jose Armando Salazar-Guillen , Mahendra Joshi
IPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10L1/00 , C07C1/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/60 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/807 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A process for producing biofuels and biolubricants from lipid material includes reacting lipid material with a motive fluid in a reactor. The reactor may be configured to cause a high energy collision between the motive fluid and the lipid material that facilitates the reactions that result in biofuels and biolubricants. A heavy fraction of the effluent may be repeatedly recycled back through the reactor until most, if not all, of the lipid material has been converted.
摘要翻译：从脂质材料生产生物燃料和生物润滑剂的方法包括在反应器中使脂质物质与动力流体反应。反应器可以被配置为引起运动流体和脂质材料之间的高能量碰撞，促进导致生物燃料和生物润滑剂的反应。流出物的重部分可以反复循环通过反应器，直到大多数（如果不是全部）脂质材料已被转化。

3. 发明申请

US20120101014A1 METHOD FOR MAKING BIOFUELS AND BIOLUBRICANTS 失效
标题翻译：生产生物材料和生物材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120101014A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：US12911409
申请日：2010-10-25
申请人： Jose Armando Salazar-Guillen , Mahendra Joshi
发明人： Jose Armando Salazar-Guillen , Mahendra Joshi
IPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10M169/04
CPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/60 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/807 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A process for producing biofuels and biolubricants from lipid material includes reacting lipid material with a motive fluid in a reactor. The reactor may be configured to cause a high energy collision between the motive fluid and the lipid material that facilitates the reactions that result in biofuels and biolubricants. A heavy fraction of the effluent may be repeatedly recycled back through the reactor until most, if not all, of the lipid material has been converted.
摘要翻译：从脂质材料生产生物燃料和生物润滑剂的方法包括在反应器中使脂质物质与动力流体反应。反应器可以被配置为引起运动流体和脂质材料之间的高能量碰撞，促进导致生物燃料和生物润滑剂的反应。流出物的重部分可以反复循环通过反应器，直到大多数（如果不是全部）脂质材料已被转化。

4. 发明申请

US20130341245A1 Methods and Systems for Upgrading Hydrocarbon Residuum 审中-公开
标题翻译：烃残渣升级方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20130341245A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13532453
申请日：2012-06-25
申请人： Jose Armando Salazar-Guillen , Mahendra Joshi , Dominic J. Zelnik
发明人： Jose Armando Salazar-Guillen , Mahendra Joshi , Dominic J. Zelnik
IPC分类号： C10G47/02 , B01D29/00 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/18 , B01D43/00
CPC分类号： C10G9/18 , B01J3/08 , B01J4/002 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00105 , C10G47/26 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1077
摘要： A hydrocarbon upgrading method is described. The method can generally include a step of providing a nozzle reactor, a step of injecting hydrocarbon residuum into the feed passage of the nozzle reactor, and a step of injecting a cracking material into the main passage of the nozzle reactor, and a step of collecting a product stream exiting the exit opening of the main passage of the nozzle reactor. The hydrocarbon residuum used in the method can be obtained from a hydroconversion-type upgrader, such as an ebullating bed hydrocracker.
摘要翻译：描述了一种烃升级方法。该方法通常可以包括提供喷嘴反应器的步骤，将烃残渣注入喷嘴反应器的进料通道的步骤，以及将裂化材料注入喷嘴反应器的主通道的步骤，以及收集步骤离开喷嘴反应器的主通道的出口的产物流。该方法中使用的烃残余物可以从加氢转化型改质剂如沸腾床加氢裂化器获得。

5. 发明申请

US20120267286A1 HEAVY HYDROCARBON REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：重型烃反应堆
公开(公告)号：US20120267286A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13292747
申请日：2011-11-09
申请人： Jose Armando Salazar-Guillen , Christopher Ard
发明人： Jose Armando Salazar-Guillen , Christopher Ard
IPC分类号： C10G9/14
CPC分类号： C10G9/18 , B01J4/002 , B01J19/0026 , B01J19/243 , B01J2204/002 , B01J2219/185 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/807
摘要： A reactor for cracking heavy hydrocarbons includes a tube having an internal passage filled with a fluid that includes heavy hydrocarbon material. The reactor is oriented vertically so that the fluid moves downward through the internal passage of the tube. The internal passage includes alternating linear sections and curved sections. The internal passage is oriented so that it lies on a single plane. The reactor may be combined with another reactor to produce a reactor system.
摘要翻译：用于裂解重质烃的反应器包括具有填充有包含重质烃材料的流体的内部通道的管。反应器垂直取向，使得流体向下移动通过管的内部通道。内部通道包括交替的线性部分和弯曲部分。内部通道定向成使其位于单个平面上。反应器可以与另一反应器组合以产生反应器系统。

6. 发明申请

US20130058835A1 NOZZLE REACTOR AND METHOD OF USE 失效
公开(公告)号：US20130058835A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13227470
申请日：2011-09-07
申请人： Jose Armando Salazar-Guillen , Mahendra Joshi , Christopher Ard
发明人： Jose Armando Salazar-Guillen , Mahendra Joshi , Christopher Ard
IPC分类号： B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00159 , C10G9/42
摘要： A nozzle reactor includes a passage having one or more regions with a converging-diverging shape. The nozzle reactor accelerates a reacting fluid to supersonic velocities and mixes it with a feed material. The reacting fluid and the feed material may be pre-heated. The high speed collision between the reacting fluid and the feed material at elevated temperatures causes the materials to react.

7. 发明申请

US20110308995A1 DUAL REACTOR FOR BETTER CONVERSION OF HEAVY HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：双重反应器，用于更好地转化重质烃
公开(公告)号：US20110308995A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US12816844
申请日：2010-06-16
申请人： Jose Armando Salazar-Guillen , Christopher Ard
发明人： Jose Armando Salazar-Guillen , Christopher Ard
IPC分类号： C10G65/02
CPC分类号： C10G65/10 , C10G47/22 , C10G47/34
摘要： An improved hydrocarbon cracking process includes a first reactor such as a nozzle reactor positioned in series with a second reactor such as a tubular reactor. A cracking fluid such as steam or natural gas is reacted with heavy hydrocarbon material in the first reactor. The first reactor may provide a tremendous amount of thermal and kinetic energy that initiates cracking of heavy hydrocarbon materials. The second reactor provides sufficient residence time at high temperature to increase the conversion of heavy hydrocarbon materials to the desired level. The cracking fluid functions as a hydrogen donor in the cracking reactions so that very little of the heavy hydrocarbon material becomes hydrogen depleted and forms coke even if the heavy hydrocarbon material is repeatedly recycled through the process.
摘要翻译：改进的烃裂解方法包括第一反应器，例如与第二反应器如管式反应器串联设置的喷嘴反应器。诸如蒸汽或天然气的裂解液与第一反应器中的重质烃材料反应。第一反应器可以提供大量的热和动能，引发重质烃材料的裂解。第二反应器在高温下提供足够的停留时间，以将重质烃材料的转化率提高到所需的水平。裂解液在裂化反应中用作氢供体，使得即使重烃再循环通过该方法，很少的重质烃物质也变成氢贫化并形成焦炭。

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