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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Segmented power amplifier and method of control
    • 分段功率放大器及其控制方法
    • US06782244B2
    • 2004-08-24
    • US09810009
    • 2001-03-16
    • Victor E. SteelJon D. JorgensonKhoi Tam Vu
    • Victor E. SteelJon D. JorgensonKhoi Tam Vu
    • H04Q1112
    • H03F1/0277H03F1/0261H03F3/211H03F3/245H03F2200/411H03F2200/451H03F2203/21191H03F2203/21193
    • An amplifier provides two or more selectively enabled amplifier segments allowing a source signal to be amplified with a selectable output power. A bias circuit responsive to a bias control signal enables selectable combinations of one or more amplifier segments, thus allowing selection of a desired output power. Selecting a desired output signal power via the bias control signal corresponds to selecting an overall amplifier quiescent current that decreases with decreasing output signal power. Thus, the amplifier permits a controlling system, such as a mobile terminal (e.g., cellular telephone) to amplify a transmit signal with a selectable transmit signal output power and corresponding level of amplifier quiescent power consumption. Preferably, each segment comprises one or more transistor amplification stages which, when enabled by the bias circuit, are biased to permit maximum power linear amplification for the transmit signal.
    • 放大器提供两个或更多个选择性使能的放大器段,允许以可选择的输出功率放大源信号。 响应于偏置控制信号的偏置电路使得能够选择一个或多个放大器段的组合,从而允许选择期望的输出功率。 通过偏置控制信号选择所需的输出信号功率对应于选择随着输出信号功率的降低而减小的整体放大器静态电流。 因此,放大器允许诸如移动终端(例如,蜂窝电话)之类的控制系统以可选择的发射信号输出功率和相应的放大器静态功率消耗水平来放大发射信号。 优选地,每个段包括一个或多个晶体管放大级,当由偏置电路使能时,该晶体管放大级被偏置以允许发射信号的最大功率线性放大。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Adaptive manufacturing of semiconductor circuits
    • 半导体电路的自适应制造
    • US06448793B1
    • 2002-09-10
    • US09545128
    • 2000-04-07
    • Curtis A. BarrattJon D. JorgensonKhoi T. Vu
    • Curtis A. BarrattJon D. JorgensonKhoi T. Vu
    • G01R2708
    • H01L22/20
    • The present invention relates to a process for implementing a base circuit design with configurable modifications to compensate for variations in component parameters due to material or processing characteristics. During the fabrication process, the base circuit is electrically tested to determine the characteristics of the base circuit given the materials and processes used to implement the circuit. Based on the testing, subsequent processing steps are used to modify the base circuit as necessary to compensate for variations in the circuit or component parameters due to the material or processing characteristics. Preferably, the base circuit includes hetero-junction bipolar transistors and the in-process testing is used to determine an associated beta value for the transistor. Based upon the determined beta value, the circuit is modified during processing to insure proper quiescent currents occur during normal operation given the beta of the transistor. Preferably, a top level mask is used to select the resistance in the base current path to select the proper base current for a desired quiescent collector current.
    • 本发明涉及用于实现具有可配置修改的基本电路设计以补偿由于材料或处理特性引起的部件参数变化的过程。 在制造过程中,给定用于实施电路的材料和工艺的基础电路进行电测试以确定基极电路的特性。 基于测试,随后的处理步骤用于根据材料或处理特性来修改基本电路以补偿电路或部件参数的变化。优选地,基极电路包括异质结双极晶体管, 过程测试用于确定晶体管的相关beta值。 基于确定的β值,在处理期间修改电路,以确保在给定晶体管的β的正常操作期间发生适当的静态电流。 优选地,使用顶级掩模来选择基极电流路径中的电阻,以便为期望的静态集电极电流选择合适的基极电流。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Pilot switch
    • 先导开关
    • US07864491B1
    • 2011-01-04
    • US11846237
    • 2007-08-28
    • Ruediger BauderDavid Durgin CoonsDavid C. DeningJon D. Jorgenson
    • Ruediger BauderDavid Durgin CoonsDavid C. DeningJon D. Jorgenson
    • H01H9/30H01H73/18
    • H01H9/542H01H9/30H01H59/0009
    • Pilot switch circuitry coupled across first and second terminals of a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) switch is provided to reduce or eliminate arcing between a cantilever contact and a terminal contact when the MEMS switch is opened or closed. The pilot switch circuitry establishes a common potential at the first and second terminals prior to, and preferably until, the cantilever contact and terminal contact come into contact with one another when the MEMS switch is closed. The pilot switch circuitry may also establish a common potential at the first and second terminals prior to, and preferably after, the cantilever contact and terminal contact separate from one another when the MEMS switch is opened.
    • 提供耦合在微机电系统(MEMS)开关的第一和第二端子上的导频开关电路,用于在MEMS开关打开或闭合时减小或消除悬臂触点和端子触点之间的电弧。 当MEMS开关闭合时,导通开关电路在第一和第二端子之前建立公共电位,并且优选地直到悬臂触点和端子触点彼此接触。 当MEMS开关打开时,导通开关电路还可以在第一和第二端子之前和之后以及优选地在悬臂接触件和端子触头彼此分离之后建立公共电位。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Reflection cancellation circuit for a radio frequency power amplifier
    • 射频功率放大器的反射消除电路
    • US07941105B1
    • 2011-05-10
    • US11560722
    • 2006-11-16
    • Scott McCallJon D. Jorgenson
    • Scott McCallJon D. Jorgenson
    • H04B1/04
    • H04B1/0458
    • The present invention is an RF cancellation circuit located between the output of a power amplifier and downstream circuitry, such as a transmitting antenna. The RF cancellation circuit cancels reflections resulting from antenna impedance mismatches, thereby presenting a constant load impedance to the output of the power amplifier. The RF cancellation circuit extracts a portion of the reflected signal, phase-shifts by 180 degrees and amplifies the extracted portion of the reflected signal to create a cancellation signal, and then cancels the balance of the reflected signal by adding in the cancellation signal. Directional circuitry is used to process the reflected signals without interfering with normal transmitted signals. Presenting a constant load impedance to the output of the power amplifier helps facilitate compliance with total radiated power into load mismatch specifications.
    • 本发明是位于功率放大器的输出端和诸如发射天线的下游电路之间的RF消除电路。 RF取消电路消除由天线阻抗失配引起的反射,从而对功率放大器的输出呈现恒定的负载阻抗。 RF取消电路提取反射信号的一部分,相移180度,并放大反射信号的提取部分以产生消除信号,然后通过加入消除信号来抵消反射信号的平衡。 定向电路用于处理反射信号,而不会干扰正常的发射信号。 向功率放大器的输出端提供恒定负载阻抗有助于符合总辐射功率到负载不匹配规范。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Power amplifier control using a switching power supply
    • 使用开关电源的功率放大器控制
    • US07132891B1
    • 2006-11-07
    • US10920073
    • 2004-08-17
    • David DeningUlrik R. MadsenVictor E. SteelJon D. JorgensonMichael R. Kay
    • David DeningUlrik R. MadsenVictor E. SteelJon D. JorgensonMichael R. Kay
    • H03F3/04
    • H03F1/0227H03F3/217
    • A system is provided for adjusting an output power of a multi-stage power amplifier by controlling a supply voltage provided to one or more output amplifier stages of the power amplifier using a switching DC—DC converter. In general, the system includes a power amplifier including an input amplifier stage and one or more output amplifier stages coupled in series with the input amplifier stage. The one or more output amplifier stages receive a variable supply voltage from switching DC—DC conversion circuitry. The switching DC—DC conversion circuitry provides the variable supply voltage based on an adjustable power control signal. By controlling the variable supply voltage provided to the one or more output stages, the switching DC—DC conversion circuitry controls an output power of the power amplifier based on the adjustable power control signal.
    • 提供了一种用于通过使用开关DC-DC转换器控制提供给功率放大器的一个或多个输出放大器级的电源电压来调整多级功率放大器的输出功率的系统。 通常,该系统包括功率放大器,其包括输入放大器级和与输入放大器级串联耦合的一个或多个输出放大器级。 一个或多个输出放大器级从开关DC-DC转换电路接收可变电源电压。 开关DC-DC转换电路基于可调电源控制信号提供可变电源电压。 通过控制提供给一个或多个输出级的可变电源电压,开关DC-DC转换电路基于可调功率控制信号控制功率放大器的输出功率。