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    • 1. 发明授权
    • High frequency oscillator ventilator
    • 高频振荡呼吸机
    • US07000610B2
    • 2006-02-21
    • US09733064
    • 2000-12-11
    • Johan BennarstenGoran RydgrenChrister Strom
    • Johan BennarstenGoran RydgrenChrister Strom
    • A61M16/00A62B7/00
    • A61M16/0096A61M16/127
    • A high-frequency oscillator ventilator has a first gas conduit with an opening for gas connection with a patient's airways and a bias gas flow inlet and a bias flow outlet disposed to define therebetween a flow path for a bias gas within the first conduit. An oscillator operable to alternately introduce a volume of additional gas from a source into, and to withdraw at least the same volume of gas from, the first gas conduit, thereby inducing pressure oscillations in gas within the first conduit to move gas along a path intersecting the flow path for a bias gas alternately into and out of the opening at a predetermined high-frequency dependent on the output of a control signal generator.
    • 高频振荡器呼吸机具有第一气体导管,其具有用于与患者气道连接的开口,偏压气体入口和偏置流出口设置成在其间限定第一导管内的偏压气体的流路。 一种振荡器,可操作以将来自源的一定量的附加气体交替地从第一气体导管引入至少相同体积的气体并从第一气体管道中取出至少相同体积的气体,从而在第一导管内引起气体中的压力振荡,以沿着相交的路径移动气体 用于偏置气体的流动路径,其根据控制信号发生器的输出以预定的高频率交替地进入和离开开口。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • High-frequency oscillation patient ventillator system
    • 高频振荡患者排气系统
    • US06694978B1
    • 2004-02-24
    • US09708637
    • 2000-11-09
    • Johan Bennarsten
    • Johan Bennarsten
    • A61M1600
    • A61M16/0096A61M2016/0021A61M2016/0027A61M2016/0036
    • A patient ventilator system has a high-frequency oscillation ventilator connectable to a patient circuit and operable to induce oscillations within gas in the circuit at a predetermined high-frequency and a gas supply connectable to the patient circuit for supplying breathing gas thereto. A detection device is also included within the ventilator system and is adapted to monitor during the operation of the high-frequency oscillator ventilator, gas pressure and/or gas flow to detect a variation therein not derived from the induced high-frequency oscillations and to output a trigger signal dependent on the detected variation indicating a spontaneous breathing effort. The gas supply is operable on receipt of the trigger signal to supply breathing gas into the circuit at a level to assist the spontaneous breathing effort.
    • 患者呼吸机系统具有可连接到患者回路的高频振荡呼吸机,并且可操作以在预定的高频下引起电路中的气体内的振荡,以及可连接到病人电路的气体供应器,用于向其提供呼吸气体。 呼吸机系统中还包括一个检测装置,适用于在高频振荡器呼吸机运行期间监测气体压力和/或气体流量,以检测其中不是从诱发的高频振荡中导出的变化并输出 取决于检测到的变化的触发信号,指示自发呼吸努力。 气体供应在接收到触发信号时可操作,以将呼吸气体供应到电路中,以帮助自发呼吸努力。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • High frequency oscillation ventilator
    • 高频振荡呼吸机
    • US06640807B2
    • 2003-11-04
    • US09766572
    • 2001-01-23
    • Johan Bennarsten
    • Johan Bennarsten
    • A62B902
    • A61M16/0096A61M16/0833A61M2016/0039
    • A high frequency oscillator (HFO) ventilator has an oscillator unit for alternately supplying a volume of gas (“oscillator volume”) to and removing the oscillator volume from a proximal end of a gas conduit at a predetermined high frequency. The gas conduit has a proximal end connectable to the oscillator unit and a distal end connectable with the patient's airways. Located between the proximal end and the distal end is an inlet for receiving a continuous flow of a bias gas from a supply, and an outlet. The ventilator further has a flow controller adapted to apportion, between the distal end of the conduit and the outlet, the volume of gas supplied by the oscillator unit to establish a predetermined inspiration tidal volume for delivery to the patient's airways independent of the oscillator volume.
    • 高频振荡器(HFO)通气机具有振荡器单元,用于以预定的高频从气体导管的近端交替地供应一定体积的气体(“振荡器体积”)并从其近端移除振荡器体积。 气体导管具有可连接到振荡器单元的近端和可与患者气道连接的远端。 位于近端和远端之间的是用于从供应源和出口接收偏压气体的连续流动的入口。 呼吸机还具有流量控制器,其适于在管道的远端和出口之间分配由振荡器单元供应的气体体积,以建立预定的吸入潮气量,以便独立于振荡器体积输送到患者的气道。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • High-frequency oscillator ventilator
    • 高频振荡器呼吸机
    • US06595213B2
    • 2003-07-22
    • US09767221
    • 2001-01-23
    • Johan Bennarsten
    • Johan Bennarsten
    • A62B700
    • A61M16/0096A61M16/0009A61M16/0833A61M16/085
    • A high-frequency oscillator (HFO) ventilator has a gas conduit with an opening for gas connection with a patient's airways and a bias gas flow inlet and outlet disposed to define therebetween a bias gas flow-path within the conduit. An oscillator is operable to induce pressure oscillations in gas within the conduit to move a volume of gas (“tidal volume”) along a respiration flow-path, intersecting the bias gas flow-path, alternately in to and out of the opening at a predetermined high-frequency to provide, respectively, an inspiration phase and an expiration phase of a breathing cycle. The HFO ventilator further has an extraction device operable during the breathing cycle, and preferably in timed relation with the operation of the oscillator, to withdraw an additional amount of gas from the respiration flow-path.
    • 高频振荡器(HFO)呼吸机具有气体导管,其具有用于与患者气道连接的开口,偏置气体流入口和出口被设置成在管道内限定偏置气体流动路径。 振荡器可操作以在管道内的气体中引起压力振荡,以沿着与偏压气体流动路径相交的呼吸流动路径将一定体积的气体(“潮气量”)交替地移动到开口中并在出口处 预定的高频率分别提供呼吸循环的吸气阶段和呼气阶段。 HFO呼吸机还具有在呼吸循环期间可操作并且优选地与振荡器的操作相关的提取装置,以从呼吸流动路径中抽出额外量的气体。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and arrangement for evaluating effective flow resistance of patient breathing circuit
    • 评估患者呼吸回路有效流阻的方法和装置
    • US06510851B2
    • 2003-01-28
    • US09892025
    • 2001-06-26
    • Göran RydinChrister StrömJohan Bennarsten
    • Göran RydinChrister StrömJohan Bennarsten
    • A61M1600
    • A61M16/0051A61M16/024A61M2016/0021A61M2016/0036A61M2205/70
    • In a method and arrangement for evaluating effective flow resistance of a patient breathing circuit connected to a mechanical breathing assist device, a flow controller is operable to temporarily introduce an occlusion to the gas flow within the breathing circuit at a time after the end of an inspiration phase of a breathing cycle provided by the breathing assist device. A sensor unit 34 has a flow sensor for measuring gas flow within the circuit and a pressure sensor for measuring gas pressures within the circuit. An evaluating unit receives measurements from the sensor unit, to determine for a measured gas flow a value of a pressure drop within the breathing circuit after the introduction of the occlusion, and establishes a relationship between the calculated pressure drop and the measured gas flow, such as based on the known Blasius formula.
    • 在用于评估连接到机械呼吸辅助装置的患者呼吸回路的有效流阻的方法和装置中,流量控制器可操作以在吸气结束之后的一个时刻临时引入呼吸回路内的气流 由呼吸辅助装置提供的呼吸循环的相位。 传感器单元34具有用于测量电路内的气体流量的流量传感器和用于测量回路内的气体压力的压力传感器。 评估单元从传感器单元接收测量值,以确定测量的气体流量在引入闭塞之后在呼吸回路内的压力值,并建立计算出的压降与测得的气体流量之间的关系, 基于已知的Blasius公式。