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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Rhodium catalyzed hydrogen transfer redox reactions
    • 铑催化氢转移氧化还原反应
    • US5239117A
    • 1993-08-24
    • US761608
    • 1991-09-18
    • Kenneth M. NicholasJing-Cherng Tsai
    • Kenneth M. NicholasJing-Cherng Tsai
    • C07C51/00
    • C07C51/00
    • Oxidation/reduction processes catalyzed by soluble rhodium complexes of the type (L.sub.4or5 Rh)Z.sup.- wherein each L is selected from a group consisting essentially of monophosphines, diphosphines, olefins and coordinating solvents with the proviso that at least one L is a phosphine and Z is a weakly coordinating anion. In one embodiment, formic acid is produced by the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide. In another embodiment oxygen/carbon dioxide mixtures are used to oxidize organic compounds (ethers, amines, olefins) with coproduction of formic acid. In a third embodiment, these organic compounds are selectively oxidized by oxygen alone, without the coproduction of formic acid.
    • 由(L4or5Rh)型Z-型可溶性铑络合物催化的氧化/还原方法,其中每个L选自主要由单膦,二膦,烯烃和配位溶剂组成的组,条件是至少一个L为膦,Z为 弱配位阴离子。 在一个实施方案中,通过二氧化碳的氢化产生甲酸。 在另一个实施方案中,氧/二氧化碳混合物用于通过共同生产甲酸来氧化有机化合物(醚,胺,烯烃)。 在第三个实施方案中,这些有机化合物被单独的氧选择性地氧化,而不生成甲酸。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Single site catalyst with methyl aluminoxane or borate free and their
applications for the preparation of polyolefins
    • 具有甲基铝氧烷或无硼酸盐的单中心催化剂及其在制备聚烯烃中的应用
    • US6150529A
    • 2000-11-21
    • US249511
    • 1999-02-12
    • Shian-Jy WangYi-Chun ChenShu-Hua ChanJing-Cherng TsaiChing Ting
    • Shian-Jy WangYi-Chun ChenShu-Hua ChanJing-Cherng TsaiChing Ting
    • C07F5/02C07F7/00C07F17/00C07F19/00C08F4/64
    • C08F10/00C08F110/02C08F4/65912Y10S526/943
    • A novel organometallic compound is disclosed which can be used, in conjunction with a trialkyl or bialkyl aluminum cocatalyst, for catalyzing the polymerization and copolymerization of ethylene without requiring the use of either methyl aluminoxane or borate as cocatalyst. The organometallic compound is represented by the formula of (C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n)(L)MX.sub.a Y.sub.b ; wherein: (a) C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl group, in which n is an integer between 0 and 5, and R is C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl group; (b) L is tetrapyrazolyl borate, hydrotrispyrazolyl borate, dihydrobispyrazolyl borate or hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl) borate; (c) M is a Group IIIB, Grcup IVB, or Group VB transitional metal; (d) a and b are integers such that a+b=m-2, where m is the valance of M; and (e) X and Y, which can be the same of different from each other, are halogen atoms or ligands represented by the formula of ER.sup.1 or ER.sup.1 R.sup.2, where E is a Group VA or VIA element, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which can be the same or different from each other, are C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl group or substituted aryl group. Preferably, M is a Group IVB transitional metal and a=b=1, and the organometallic compound is then represented by the formula of (C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n)(L)MXY.
    • 公开了一种可与三烷基或双烷基铝助催化剂结合使用的用于催化乙烯的聚合和共聚而不需要使用甲基铝氧烷或硼酸盐作为助催化剂的新型有机金属化合物。 有机金属化合物由式(C5RnH5-n)(L)MXaYb表示; 其中:(a)C5RnH5-n是取代或未取代的环戊二烯基,其中n是0和5之间的整数,R是C1-C6烷基; (b)L是四吡唑基硼酸盐,氢四唑基硼酸盐,二氢双吡唑基硼酸盐或氢化三(3,5-二甲基吡唑基)硼酸盐; (c)M是IIIB族,Grcup IVB族或VB族过渡金属; (d)a和b是整数,使得a + b = m-2,其中m是M的化合价; 和(e)可以彼此不同的X和Y是由式ER1或ER1R2表示的卤素原子或配体,其中E是VA族或VIA族,R1和R2可以 彼此相同或不同,为C1至C6烷基或取代的芳基。 优选地,M是IVB族过渡金属,a = b = 1,有机金属化合物由式(C5RnH5-n)(L)MXY表示。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Single site catalysts with MAO or borate free and their application for
polyolefins
    • 具有MAO或无硼酸盐的单中心催化剂及其在聚烯烃中的应用
    • US5891816A
    • 1999-04-06
    • US897862
    • 1997-07-21
    • Shian-Jy WangYi-Chun ChenShu-Hua ChanJing-Cherng TsaiChing Ting
    • Shian-Jy WangYi-Chun ChenShu-Hua ChanJing-Cherng TsaiChing Ting
    • C07F5/02C07F7/00C07F17/00C07F19/00C08F4/64
    • C08F10/00C08F110/02C08F4/65912Y10S526/943
    • A novel organometallic compound is disclosed which can be used, in conjunction with a trialkyl or bialkyl aluminum cocatalyst, for catalyzing the polymerization and copolymerization of ethylene without requiring the use of either methyl aluminoxane or borate as cocatalyst. The organometallic compound is represented by the formula of (CR.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n)(L)MX.sub.a Y.sub.b ; wherein: (a) C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl group, in which n is an integer between 0 and 5, and R is C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl group; (b) L is tetrapyrazolyl borate, hydrotrispyrazolyl borate, dihydrobispyrazolyl borate or hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl) borate; (c) M is a Group IIIB, Group IVB, or Group VB transitional metal; (d) a and b are integers such that a+b=m-2, where m is the valance of M; and (e) X and Y, which can be the same of different from each other, are halogen atoms or ligands represented by the formula of ER.sup.1, where E is a Group VA or VIA element, and R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl group, aryl group or halogen-substituted aryl group. Preferably, M is a Group IVB transitional metal and a=b=1, and the organometallic compound is then represented by the formula of (C.sub.5 R.sub.n H.sub.5-n)(L)MXY.
    • 公开了一种可与三烷基或双烷基铝助催化剂结合使用的用于催化乙烯的聚合和共聚而不需要使用甲基铝氧烷或硼酸盐作为助催化剂的新型有机金属化合物。 有机金属化合物由式(CR5RnH5-n)(L)MXaYb表示; 其中:(a)C5RnH5-n是取代或未取代的环戊二烯基,其中n是0和5之间的整数,R是C1-C6烷基; (b)L是四吡唑基硼酸盐,氢四唑基硼酸盐,二氢双吡唑基硼酸盐或氢化三(3,5-二甲基吡唑基)硼酸盐; (c)M是IIIB族,IVB族或VB族过渡金属; (d)a和b是整数,使得a + b = m-2,其中m是M的化合价; 和(e)可以彼此不同的X和Y是由式ER1表示的卤素原子或配体,其中E是VA族或VIA族,R1是C1-C6烷基, 芳基或卤素取代的芳基。 优选地,M是IVB族过渡金属,a = b = 1,有机金属化合物由式(C5RnH5-n)(L)MXY表示。