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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for detecting lock status of a GPS signal
    • 用于检测GPS信号的锁定状态的方法和装置
    • US20080317101A1
    • 2008-12-25
    • US11820807
    • 2007-06-21
    • Xiaoguang YuJianhui HouBo YuHaiquan Huang
    • Xiaoguang YuJianhui HouBo YuHaiquan Huang
    • H04B1/707G01S1/02
    • H04B1/70755G01S19/24H04B2201/70715
    • An apparatus for detecting lock status of a spread spectrum signal, having a first accumulator, a first calculation unit, a second calculation unit, a second accumulator, a multiplier and a comparator. The first accumulator accumulates an in-phase integration result and a quadrature integration result over a time period. The first calculation unit determines a first evaluation value based on the accumulated in-phase integration result and the accumulated quadrature integration result. The second calculation unit processes the in-phase integration result and the quadrature integration result. The second accumulator accumulates the output of the second calculation unit over the time period. The multiplier determines a second evaluation value by multiplying the accumulated result from the second accumulator with a predetermined value. The comparator compares the first and second evaluation results wherein the comparison result is an indicator of the lock status.
    • 一种用于检测扩频信号的锁定状态的装置,具有第一累加器,第一计算单元,第二计算单元,第二累加器,乘法器和比较器。 第一个累加器在一段时间内积累同相积分结果和正交积分结果。 第一计算单元基于累积的同相积分结果和积分正交积分结果来确定第一评估值。 第二计算单元处理同相积分结果和正交积分结果。 第二累加器在该时间段内积累第二计算单元的输出。 乘法器通过将来自第二累加器的累加结果乘以预定值来确定第二评估值。 比较器比较第一和第二评估结果,其中比较结果是锁定状态的指标。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • CONJUGATED POLYMERS WITH CARBONYL SUBSTITUTED THIENO[3,4-B]THIOPHENE UNITS FOR POLYMER SOLAR CELL ACTIVE LAYER MATERIALS
    • 带有碳取代的三联[3,4-B]聚合物太阳能电池活性层材料的共聚物聚合物
    • US20110017956A1
    • 2011-01-27
    • US12509359
    • 2009-07-24
    • Jianhui HouShaoqing Zhang
    • Jianhui HouShaoqing Zhang
    • H01B1/24C08G16/00
    • H01L51/0036B82Y10/00C08G61/126C08G2261/1428C08G2261/3243C08G2261/414C08G2261/91H01L51/0043H01L51/0047H01L51/4253Y02E10/549
    • In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a series of conjugated polymers used, among other things, as polymer solar cell or polymer photovoltaic device active layer materials, is provided. In one embodiment, the conjugated polymers have the general structure and formula shown in (I), wherein: R1 and R2 are independently selected from proton, halogens, alkyls, aryls and substituted aryls; Ar is selected from the group consisting of monocyclic, bicyclic and polycyclic arylene, or monocyclic, bicyclic and polycyclic heteroarylene. In another embodiment, the conjugated photovoltaic polymers are comprised of repeated units having the general structure of formula (II), wherein, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are independently selected from proton, alkyls, halogens, aryls, substituted aryls, and other kinds of substituents. Synthesis methods of several polymers of the present disclosure are provided, and absorption spectra and electrochemical cyclic voltammetry data of some polymers, and also the photovoltaic properties of the polymers in this present disclosure are also provided.
    • 在本公开的一个实施方案中,提供了一系列共轭聚合物,其中包括聚合物太阳能电池或聚合物光伏器件活性层材料。 在一个实施方案中,共轭聚合物具有(I)所示的一般结构和式,其中:R 1和R 2独立地选自质子,卤素,烷基,芳基和取代的芳基; Ar选自单环,双环和多环亚芳基,或单环,双环和多环亚杂芳基。 在另一个实施方案中,共轭光伏聚合物由具有通式(II)的通式结构的重复单元组成,其中R1,R2,R3,R4,R5和R6独立地选自质子,烷基,卤素,芳基,取代的 芳基和其它种类的取代基。 提供本公开的几种聚合物的合成方法,并且还提供了一些聚合物的吸收光谱和电化学循环伏安法数据,以及本公开内容中聚合物的光伏特性。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for determining GPS tracking loop parameter based on SNR estimation
    • 基于SNR估计确定GPS跟踪环路参数的装置和方法
    • US07613258B2
    • 2009-11-03
    • US11364768
    • 2006-02-28
    • Bo YuJianhui HouShiJie LiMingQiang Cheng
    • Bo YuJianhui HouShiJie LiMingQiang Cheng
    • H03D1/04
    • H04B1/7097
    • A method for estimating signal quality of a spread spectrum signal is provided. The method includes squaring a plurality of in-phase correlation results and a plurality of quadrature correlation results, summing each squared in-phase correlation result and the corresponding correlation result to obtain a plurality of sum-of-square values, detecting a peak value among the plurality of sum-of-square results, calculating an average of non-peak values among the plurality of sum-of-square results. The peak value is regarded as a signal power value, while the averaged non-peak values are regarded as an average noise power value. A signal-to-noise ratio is then calculated based on the signal power value and the average noise power value. A method for determining the parameters for the tracking loop is also provided. The method includes estimating the signal-to-noise ratio of the spread spectrum signal, and determining the tracking loop parameters based on the signal-to-noise ratio.
    • 提供了一种用于估计扩频信号的信号质量的方法。 该方法包括对多个同相相关结果和多个正交相关结果进行平方,对每个平方的同相相关结果和相应的相关结果相加以获得多个平方和值,检测其中的峰值 所述多个平方和结果,计算所述多个平方和结果中的非峰值的平均值。 将峰值视为信号功率值,而将平均非峰值视为平均噪声功率值。 然后基于信号功率值和平均噪声功率值来计算信噪比。 还提供了用于确定跟踪环路的参数的方法。 该方法包括估计扩频信号的信噪比,以及基于信噪比确定跟踪环路参数。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Conjugated polymers with carbonyl substituted thieno[3,4-B]thiophene units for polymer solar cell active layer materials
    • 具有羰基取代的噻吩并[3,4-B]噻吩单元用于聚合物太阳能电池活性层材料的共轭聚合物
    • US08372945B2
    • 2013-02-12
    • US12509359
    • 2009-07-24
    • Jianhui HouShaoqing Zhang
    • Jianhui HouShaoqing Zhang
    • C08G75/00
    • H01L51/0036B82Y10/00C08G61/126C08G2261/1428C08G2261/3243C08G2261/414C08G2261/91H01L51/0043H01L51/0047H01L51/4253Y02E10/549
    • In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a series of conjugated polymers used, among other things, as polymer solar cell or polymer photovoltaic device active layer materials, is provided. In one embodiment, the conjugated polymers have the general structure and formula shown in (I), wherein: R1 and R2 are independently selected from proton, halogens, alkyls, aryls and substituted aryls; Ar is selected from the group consisting of monocyclic, bicyclic and polycyclic arylene, or monocyclic, bicyclic and polycyclic heteroarylene. In another embodiment, the conjugated photovoltaic polymers are comprised of repeated units having the general structure of formula (II), wherein, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are independently selected from proton, alkyls, halogens, aryls, substituted aryls, and other kinds of substituents. Synthesis methods of several polymers of the present disclosure are provided, and absorption spectra and electrochemical cyclic voltammetry data of some polymers, and also the photovoltaic properties of the polymers in this present disclosure are also provided.
    • 在本公开的一个实施方案中,提供了一系列共轭聚合物,其中包括聚合物太阳能电池或聚合物光伏器件活性层材料。 在一个实施方案中,共轭聚合物具有(I)所示的一般结构和式,其中:R 1和R 2独立地选自质子,卤素,烷基,芳基和取代的芳基; Ar选自单环,双环和多环亚芳基,或单环,双环和多环亚杂芳基。 在另一个实施方案中,共轭光伏聚合物由具有通式(II)的通式结构的重复单元组成,其中R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4,R 5和R 6独立地选自质子,烷基,卤素,芳基,取代的 芳基和其它种类的取代基。 提供本公开的几种聚合物的合成方法,并且还提供了一些聚合物的吸收光谱和电化学循环伏安法数据,以及本公开内容中聚合物的光伏特性。