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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Producing a desired frequency using a controlled oscillator with known temperature sensitivity
    • 使用已知温度敏感度的受控振荡器产生所需的频率
    • US08975970B2
    • 2015-03-10
    • US12774453
    • 2010-05-05
    • Jeffrey L. Sonntag
    • Jeffrey L. Sonntag
    • H03L7/00H03L1/02
    • H03L7/00
    • A controlled oscillator is tuned to produce a desired, temperature independent frequency. A first frequency ratio is determined between a first frequency of the output signal generated by the controlled oscillator and a frequency of an output signal from another oscillator. The first frequency is determined based on a sensed temperature. A desired frequency of the output signal of the controlled oscillator is used to determine a desired frequency ratio between the desired frequency and the frequency of the output signal from the other oscillator. The controlled oscillator is tuned and the frequency ratio measured until the tuning has caused the desired frequency ratio to be achieved, thereby causing the controlled oscillator to provide the desired frequency.
    • 受控振荡器被调谐以产生期望的与温度无关的频率。 在由受控振荡器产生的输出信号的第一频率和来自另一个振荡器的输出信号的频率之间确定第一频率比。 第一个频率是基于感测的温度来确定的。 使用受控振荡器的输出信号的期望频率来确定期望频率与来自另一个振荡器的输出信号的频率之间的期望频率比。 调节受控振荡器,并测量频率比,直到调谐已经达到所需的频率比,从而使受控振荡器提供所需的频率。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • TRANSITION INTERVAL CODING FOR SERIAL COMMUNICATION
    • 用于串行通信的过渡间隔编码
    • US20120250746A1
    • 2012-10-04
    • US13076155
    • 2011-03-30
    • Jeffrey L. Sonntag
    • Jeffrey L. Sonntag
    • H04B17/00
    • H04L25/4902H04L25/061
    • A one-wire transmission protocol utilizes transition interval coding in which a value of a transmitted symbol is determined by comparing an interval length between the voltage transition associated with the transmitted symbol and a prior voltage transition on the communication link, to a threshold transition interval provided to the receiving device during the transmission sequence that includes the transmitted symbol. If the interval length of the symbol is below the transition interval threshold, the symbol is determined to be a first value and if the interval length of the symbol is above the transition interval threshold, the symbol is determined to be a second value. The transition interval threshold is provided in a start sequence that includes at least two transitions. The threshold transition interval width is based on one or more transition intervals determined during the start sequence.
    • 一线传输协议使用转换间隔编码,其中通过将与发送符号相关联的电压转换与通信链路上的先前电压转换之间的间隔长度与所提供的阈值转换间隔进行比较来确定发送符号的值 在包括发送符号的发送序列期间到接收设备。 如果符号的间隔长度低于转换间隔阈值,则将符号确定为第一值,并且如果符号的间隔长度高于转换间隔阈值,则将该符号确定为第二值。 过渡间隔阈值以包括至少两个转变的起始序列提供。 阈值转换间隔宽度基于在开始序列期间确定的一个或多个过渡间隔。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Crosstalk reduction for a system of differential line pairs
    • 差分线对系统的串扰降低
    • US07230506B2
    • 2007-06-12
    • US10682617
    • 2003-10-09
    • William BealeJohn T. StonickJeffrey L. Sonntag
    • William BealeJohn T. StonickJeffrey L. Sonntag
    • H01P3/04
    • H05K1/0245H01P3/02H05K1/0228H05K1/0248H05K1/115H05K2201/044H05K2201/09236H05K2201/09263
    • A technique is presented for minimizing crosstalk between adjacent differential signal pairs in communications. A backplane embodiment wherein the backplane includes a plurality of differential signal line pairs, is presented. A first differential signal line pair can include a first differential signal line and a second differential signal line. The backplane can have the first differential signal line connected between first and second vias. The second differential signal line can be connected between third and fourth vias. A third signal line can be connected between fifth and sixth vias. The first via can be spatially adjacent to the fifth via such that a signal on the third signal line is coupled to the first differential signal line and the fourth via can be spatially located adjacent to the sixth via such that a signal on the third signal line is coupled to the second differential signal line.
    • 提出了一种用于最小化通信中相邻差分信号对之间的串扰的技术。 提出了背板实施例,其中背板包括多个差分信号线对。 第一差分信号线对可以包括第一差分信号线和第二差分信号线。 背板可以具有连接在第一和第二通孔之间的第一差分信号线。 第二差分信号线可以连接在第三和第四通孔之间。 第三个信号线可以连接在第五和第六个通孔之间。 第一通孔可以在空间上与第五通孔相邻,使得第三信号线上的信号耦合到第一差分信号线,并且第四通孔可以在空间上位于第六通孔附近,使得第三信号线上的信号 耦合到第二差分信号线。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Interative decoding based on dominant error events
    • US06691263B2
    • 2004-02-10
    • US09847953
    • 2001-05-03
    • Bane V. VasicJeffrey L. SonntagInkyu Lee
    • Bane V. VasicJeffrey L. SonntagInkyu Lee
    • H03M1341
    • H03M13/2957G11B20/10055H03M13/6331H03M13/6343
    • An iterative decoding system for intersymbol interference (ISI) channels has a module for extracting bit reliabilities from a partial response (PR) channel, an iterative decoder, and a module for updating the bit reliabilities. A transmitter parses a data sequence into blocks that are encoded to generate a sequence of codewords. By encoding, a correlation among the bits of each codeword output to the PR channel is created. A maximum likelihood sequence detector (MLSD) in the receiver produces estimates of transmitted bits from samples of the output from the PR channel. The MLSD detector has a priori knowledge of typical error events that can occur during transmission through the channel. Along with the bit estimates, at each time instant the MLSD detector generates set of error event likelihoods. These error event likelihoods are then converted into bit reliabilities that, together with estimates for the transmitted bits, are used to recalculate the bit reliabilities using the knowledge of the relation between bits within a codeword. The iterative decoder uses this soft input information (bit reliabilities and bit estimates) for each iteration of decoding to improve i) the estimate of the bit reliabilities, ii) the decisions of what bit has been transmitted, and iii) calculations for the error event likelihoods for the next iteration. These error event likelihoods are then converted into bit reliabilities that, together with estimates for the transmitted bits, are used by the iterative decoder to recalculate the bit reliabilities using the knowledge of correlation among bits within the codeword. The error event likelihoods may be updated using the updated bit reliabilities, and the updated error event likelihoods are then converted to new bit reliabilities for the next iteration. In an iterative manner, increasing those bit reliabilities that tend to show increasing confidence for corresponding decoded bits (i.e., corresponding Viterbi decisions) between iterations, while decreasing those reliabilities that tend to show decreasing confidence for corresponding decoded bits, tends to drive the iterative decoding scheme to fewer iterations while maintaining a predetermined probability of error.
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Driver with improved power supply rejection
    • 驱动器具有改进的电源抑制
    • US07999523B1
    • 2011-08-16
    • US12201070
    • 2008-08-29
    • Aaron J. CaffeeJeffrey L. Sonntag
    • Aaron J. CaffeeJeffrey L. Sonntag
    • G05F1/10G05F1/44
    • H03K19/00361H03K3/356104
    • A technique reduces effects of power supply noise on a signal output by an integrated circuit output driver circuit powered at least partially by an external power supply. An integrated circuit includes a first circuit that provides a first version of a signal to be output referenced between a first regulated voltage and a first power supply voltage of an external power supply. A second circuit provides a second version of the signal to be output referenced between a second regulated voltage and a second power supply voltage of the external power supply. A third circuit provides a third version of the signal to be output referenced between the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage and based on the first and second versions of the signal to be output and power received from the external power supply.
    • 一种技术减少了由至少部分由外部电源供电的集成电路输出驱动器电路对电源噪声对信号输出的影响。 集成电路包括第一电路,其提供在外部电源的第一调节电压和第一电源电压之间参考的要输出的信号的第一版本。 第二电路提供要在外部电源的第二调节电压和第二电源电压之间参考的待输出信号的第二版本。 第三电路提供在第一电源电压和第二电源电压之间的输出信号的第三版本,并且基于待输出的信号的第一和第二版本以及从外部电源接收的功率。