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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method for Implanting Electrode on Nerve
    • 神经内植入电极的方法
    • US20100268311A1
    • 2010-10-21
    • US12761956
    • 2010-04-16
    • Ralph CardinalJason SkubitzJason ShiroffJohann Neisz
    • Ralph CardinalJason SkubitzJason ShiroffJohann Neisz
    • A61N1/05
    • A61N1/0556
    • Methods and devices for implanting an electrode near a nerve covered by a tissue layer or layers. Methods can include cutting through a tissue layer covering the nerve to form at least two exposed pleural tissue layer edges. The nerve can be freed from any tissue around the nerve and the electrode placed around the nerve. The pleura edges can be drawn toward each other to cover the nerve and the edges secured together. Some methods form two tissue flaps which are pulled away from each other to expose the nerve. Other methods form a single tissue flap which extends over the nerve and is pulled back to expose the nerve. The now covered nerve is protected against movement of tissues near the now covered nerve. Such methods find one use in placing electrodes near the splanchnic nerves in the thoracic cavity, where the lung and diaphragm may contact an exposed electrode.
    • 用于将电极植入靠近由组织层或多层覆盖的神经的方法和装置。 方法可以包括穿过覆盖神经的组织层以形成至少两个暴露的胸膜组织层边缘。 神经可以从神经周围的任何组织和置于神经周围的电极中释放出来。 胸膜边缘可以朝向彼此拉伸以覆盖神经和固定在一起的边缘。 一些方法形成两个组织瓣,其彼此拉开以暴露神经。 其他方法形成一个单一的组织瓣,其在神经上延伸并被拉回以暴露神经。 现在被覆盖的神经受到保护,防止现在被覆盖的神经附近的组织移动。 这种方法可用于将电极放置在胸腔内的内脏神经附近,其中肺和隔膜可接触暴露的电极。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Cuff electrode having tubular body with controlled closing force
    • 具有具有受控闭合力的管状体的袖带电极
    • US08612025B2
    • 2013-12-17
    • US13413509
    • 2012-03-06
    • Hans NeiszRalph CardinalJason ShiroffJason John Skubitz
    • Hans NeiszRalph CardinalJason ShiroffJason John Skubitz
    • A61N1/04
    • A61N1/0556
    • Nerve cuff electrode including a tubular body having a longitudinal slit and a flap curled over the slit. The tubular body includes a central cathode disposed between two anodes. The region opposite the slit includes a flexible region that determines the flexibility and strength of tube opening and closing. The cuff electrode having a hinge region with a non-linear effective spring constant which can be higher at low cuff openings and lower at large opening to provide an effective yet non-damaging closing force over a wide range of cuff openings. In use, the tube body can be pulled apart using attached suture loops, with one loop and flap pulled under the nerve followed by part of the tubular body. The tubular body can be closed over the nerve and the flap closed over the tube slit.
    • 神经袖口电极包括具有纵向狭缝的管状体和在狭缝上卷曲的舌片。 管状体包括设置在两个阳极之间的中心阴极。 狭缝相对的区域包括确定管的开启和关闭的灵活性和强度的柔性区域。 袖带电极具有非线性有效弹簧常数的铰链区域,其可以在低袖口开口处较高,而在大开口处较低,从而在宽范围的袖口开口处提供有效但无损伤的关闭力。 在使用中,管体可以使用附接的缝线环被拉开,一个环和翼片拉在神经下面,然后是管状体的一部分。 管状体可以在神经上闭合,并且瓣在封闭管狭缝上。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • CUFF ELECTRODE HAVING TUBULAR BODY WITH CONTROLLED CLOSING FORCE
    • 具有控制闭合力的管状体的CUFF电极
    • US20120197371A1
    • 2012-08-02
    • US13413509
    • 2012-03-06
    • Hans NeiszRalph CardinalJason ShiroffJason John Skubitz
    • Hans NeiszRalph CardinalJason ShiroffJason John Skubitz
    • A61N1/05
    • A61N1/0556
    • Nerve cuff electrode including a tubular body having a longitudinal slit and a flap curled over the slit. The tubular body includes a central cathode disposed between two anodes. The region opposite the slit includes a flexible region that determines the flexibility and strength of tube opening and closing. The cuff electrode having a hinge region with a non-linear effective spring constant which can be higher at low cuff openings and lower at large opening to provide an effective yet non-damaging closing force over a wide range of cuff openings. In use, the tube body can be pulled apart using attached suture loops, with one loop and flap pulled under the nerve followed by part of the tubular body. The tubular body can be closed over the nerve and the flap closed over the tube slit.
    • 神经袖口电极包括具有纵向狭缝的管状体和在狭缝上卷曲的舌片。 管状体包括设置在两个阳极之间的中心阴极。 狭缝相对的区域包括确定管的开启和关闭的灵活性和强度的柔性区域。 袖带电极具有非线性有效弹簧常数的铰链区域,其可以在低袖口开口处较高,而在大开口处较低,从而在宽范围的袖口开口处提供有效但无损伤的关闭力。 在使用中,管体可以使用附接的缝线环被拉开,一个环和翼片拉在神经下面,然后是管状体的一部分。 管状体可以在神经上闭合,并且瓣在封闭管狭缝上。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Cuff electrode having tubular body with controlled closing force
    • 具有具有受控闭合力的管状体的袖带电极
    • US08155757B1
    • 2012-04-10
    • US12181214
    • 2008-07-28
    • Hans NeiszRalph CardinalJason ShiroffJason John Skubitz
    • Hans NeiszRalph CardinalJason ShiroffJason John Skubitz
    • A61N1/04
    • A61N1/0556
    • Nerve cuff electrodes and methods using nerve cuffs. Nerve cuff electrodes are provided which can include a tubular body having a longitudinal slit and a flap curled over the slit. The tubular body interior can have a central cathode formed of two opposed and electrically coupled plates disposed between two anodes each formed of two opposed and electrically coupled plates. The tube interior region opposite the slit can be free of electrode material, such that the flexibility of the polymeric tube significantly determines the flexibility and strength of tube opening and closing. Some cuffs include a hinge region having a non-linear effective spring constant which can be higher at low cuff openings and lower at large opening to provide an effective yet non-damaging closing force over a wide range of cuff openings. In use, the tube body can be pulled apart using attached suture loops, with one loop and flap pulled under the nerve followed by part of the tubular body. The tubular body can be closed over the nerve and the flap closed over the tube slit. The nerve cuff can be placed minimally invasively over the nerve and used for neuromodulation and/or sensing purposes.
    • 神经袖口电极和使用神经袖口的方法。 提供神经袖口电极,其可以包括具有纵向狭缝的管状体和在狭缝上卷曲的舌片。 管状体内部可以具有由两个相对的和电耦合的板形成的中心阴极,该两个相对的和电耦合的板设置在由两个相对的和电耦合的板形成的两个阳极之间 与狭缝相对的管内部区域可以没有电极材料,使得聚合物管的柔性显着地决定了管的开启和关闭的灵活性和强度。 一些袖口包括具有非线性有效弹簧常数的铰链区域,其可在低袖口开口处较高并且在大开口处较低,以在宽范围的袖口开口处提供有效但无损伤的闭合力。 在使用中,管体可以使用附接的缝线环被拉开,一个环和翼片拉在神经下面,然后是管状体的一部分。 管状体可以在神经上闭合,并且瓣在封闭管狭缝上。 神经袖口可以最小程度地隐藏在神经上并用于神经调节和/或感测目的。