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1. 发明申请

US20090108766A1 CIRCUIT WITH IMPROVED EFFICIENCY AND CREST FACTOR FOR CURRENT FED BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR (BJT) BASED ELECTRONIC BALLAST 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的电流双极性晶体管（BJT）电子镇流器效率和测试原理的电路
公开(公告)号：US20090108766A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US11931860
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Timothy Chen , Nitin Kumar , James K. Skully
发明人： Timothy Chen , Nitin Kumar , James K. Skully
IPC分类号： H05B41/16
CPC分类号： H05B41/2825 , H05B41/2827
摘要： A current fed bipolar junction transistor (BJT) based inverter ballast includes base drive circuits configured to drive respective BJT switches, and high-speed drive reverse peak current limiting circuits, configured to operate in conjunction with the respective base drive circuits.
摘要翻译：基于电流馈电的双极结型晶体管（BJT）的逆变器镇流器包括被配置为驱动相应的BJT开关的基极驱动电路和被配置为与相应的基极驱动电路一起工作的高速驱动反向峰值限流电路。

2. 发明授权

US06411524B1 Dual planar printed wiring board for compact fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：双面平面印刷线路板，用于紧凑型荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US06411524B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09679020
申请日：2000-10-04
申请人： Timothy Chen , James K. Skully
发明人： Timothy Chen , James K. Skully
IPC分类号： H05K114
CPC分类号： H05K1/14 , H01J61/327 , H01J61/56 , H05B41/02 , Y02B20/19
摘要： A printed wiring board assembly for a compact fluorescent lamp unit that has a lamp portion and a base portion includes a first generally planar wiring board containing a first group of electronic components electrically connected to the lamp portion and a second generally planar wiring board containing a second group of electronic components electrically connected to the base portion. The first board is attached generally perpendicular to the second board and is in electrical communication with the second board.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有灯部分和基部的紧凑型荧光灯单元的印刷线路板组件，包括：第一大体上平面的布线板，包含电连接到灯部分的第一组电子部件;以及第二大致平面的布线板，电连接到基部的一组电子部件。第一板大致垂直于第二板连接并与第二板电连通。

3. 发明授权

US07830096B2 Circuit with improved efficiency and crest factor for current fed bipolar junction transistor (BJT) based electronic ballast 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的电流馈电双极结型晶体管（BJT）电子镇流器的效率和波峰因数的电路
公开(公告)号：US07830096B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US11931860
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Timothy Chen , Nitin Kumar , James K. Skully
发明人： Timothy Chen , Nitin Kumar , James K. Skully
IPC分类号： H05B39/04
CPC分类号： H05B41/2825 , H05B41/2827
摘要： A current fed bipolar junction transistor (BJT) based inverter ballast includes base drive circuits configured to drive respective BJT switches, and high-speed drive reverse peak current limiting circuits, configured to operate in conjunction with the respective base drive circuits.
摘要翻译：基于电流馈电的双极结型晶体管（BJT）的逆变器镇流器包括被配置为驱动相应的BJT开关的基极驱动电路和被配置为与相应的基极驱动电路一起工作的高速驱动反向峰值限流电路。

4. 发明授权

US07193368B2 Parallel lamps with instant program start electronic ballast 有权
标题翻译：平行灯具即时程序启动电子镇流器
公开(公告)号：US07193368B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US10987472
申请日：2004-11-12
申请人： Timothy Chen , James K. Skully
发明人： Timothy Chen , James K. Skully
IPC分类号： H05B39/00 , H05B41/14 , H05B39/04 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/295
摘要： In a current fed electronic ballast multiple lamps are operated in a parallel circuit arrangement. The ballast provides pre-heating to the cathodes of the lamps for a period of time before an open circuit voltage is ramped up to the preferred starting voltage of the lamps. An open circuit voltage controller times coordinates the pre-heating and the operating voltage. After the pre-heating phase, current is removed from the cathodes of the lamps so that electricity is not wasted to the cathodes while the lamps are lit. A single switch is used to switch cathode pre-heating on and off, regardless of how many lamps the ballast operates. A decoupling array of diodes allows the single switch to coordinate pre-heating to all the lamps.
摘要翻译：在当前馈入的电子镇流器中，多个灯以并联电路布置操作。镇流器在开路电压斜坡上升到灯的优选启动电压之前的一段时间内向灯的阴极提供预热。开路电压控制器时间协调预热和工作电压。在预热阶段之后，从灯的阴极去除电流，使得在点燃灯时电不会浪费到阴极。单个开关用于开启和关闭阴极预热，无论镇流器操作多少灯。二极管的去耦阵列允许单个开关将所有灯的预热协调。

5. 发明授权

US07075251B2 Universal platform for phase dimming discharge lighting ballast and lamp 失效
标题翻译：通用平台相位调光放电照明镇流器和灯
公开(公告)号：US07075251B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10729758
申请日：2003-12-05
申请人： Timothy Chen , James K. Skully
发明人： Timothy Chen , James K. Skully
IPC分类号： H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/3924 , H05B41/2983
摘要： A ballast, or power supply circuit, for gas discharge lamps of the type using IC control based gate-drive circuitry for controlling a pair of serially connected switches of a d.c.-a.c. inverter. More particularly, the invention relates to a ballast having a resonant feedback circuit drawing continuous input current from a wide range of source voltages to satisfy requirements of phase control dimmers. Even more particularly, the invention relates to a universal platform for phase dimming discharge lighting using the Ballast and a discharge Lamp with a phase dimming circuit.
摘要翻译：一种镇流器或电源电路，用于使用基于IC控制的栅极驱动电路的气体放电灯，用于控制一对直流电偶的串联连接的开关。逆变器。更具体地，本发明涉及一种具有谐振反馈电路的镇流器，其从宽范围的源极电压绘制连续的输入电流以满足相位控制调光器的要求。更具体地，本发明涉及使用镇流器的相位调光放电灯的通用平台和具有相位调光电路的放电灯。

6. 发明授权

US06417631B1 Integrated bridge inverter circuit for discharge lighting 有权
标题翻译：用于放电照明的集成式桥式逆变电路
公开(公告)号：US06417631B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09778337
申请日：2001-02-07
申请人： Timothy Chen , Louis R. Nerone , James K. Skully
发明人： Timothy Chen , Louis R. Nerone , James K. Skully
IPC分类号： G05F100
CPC分类号： H02M5/458 , H05B41/2825
摘要： A ballast, powered by a power source is used to control operation of a load such as a discharge lamp. The ballast includes a switching network configured to control a supply of power to the load, and a bridge converter network which is configured to receive an input signal from the power source and convert it into a form useable by the switching network. The bridge converter network is integrated into the switching network.
摘要翻译：由电源供电的镇流器用于控制诸如放电灯的负载的操作。该镇流器包括被配置为控制向负载供电的开关网络，以及桥接转换器网络，其被配置为从电源接收输入信号并将其转换成可由开关网络使用的形式。桥式转换器网络集成到交换网络中。

7. 发明申请

US20130187557A1 MULTI-LEVEL ADAPTIVE CONTROL CIRCUITRY FOR DEEP PHASE-CUT DIMMING COMPACT FLUORESCENT LAMP 失效
标题翻译：多级自适应控制电路，用于深度相位切割调光紧致荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US20130187557A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-25
申请号：US13353580
申请日：2012-01-19
申请人： Timothy Chen , James K. Skully
发明人： Timothy Chen , James K. Skully
IPC分类号： H05B41/14
CPC分类号： H05B41/14 , H05B41/3924 , H05B41/3927 , Y02B20/19
摘要： An electronic ballast has a rectifying circuit for rectifying an input voltage controlled by a phase dimmer. The electronic ballast has an averaging circuit for averaging current received from the rectifying circuit to produce a reference voltage. The electronic ballast has a control integrated circuit for providing an output current to a compact fluorescent lamp by performing a linear to logarithmic conversion of the reference current, according to a predefined conversion function.
摘要翻译：电子镇流器具有用于整流由相位调光器控制的输入电压的整流电路。电子镇流器具有用于对从整流电路接收的电流进行平均以产生参考电压的平均电路。电子镇流器具有控制集成电路，用于根据预定义的转换功能，通过执行基准电流的线性对数转换来向紧凑型荧光灯提供输出电流。

8. 发明授权

US07948191B2 Parallel transformer with output side electrical decoupling 失效
标题翻译：并联变压器，输出侧电去耦
公开(公告)号：US07948191B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US12252759
申请日：2008-10-16
申请人： Timothy Chen , James K. Skully , Haiyan Wang
发明人： Timothy Chen , James K. Skully , Haiyan Wang
IPC分类号： H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/2827
摘要： A higher power package is provided in a smaller package by providing at least first and second magnetics in parallel in first and second transformers. To limit degrading performance associated with circulating current between the two transformers, the transformers are electrically decoupled. In a preferred embodiment, the circuit includes parallel primary and secondary windings of the transformer that are decoupled electrically on an output side. Particularly, diodes are provided in a preheat portion of the circuit so that once the preheat phase is terminated, the diodes prevent current flow in one direction through the preheat portion of the circuit.
摘要翻译：通过在第一和第二变压器中平行地提供至少第一和第二磁体，在较小的封装中提供较高的功率封装。为了限制与两个变压器之间的循环电流相关的降级性能，变压器被电分离。在优选实施例中，电路包括在输出侧电耦合的并联的变压器的初级和次级绕组。特别地，二极管设置在电路的预热部分中，使得一旦预热相终止，二极管防止电流在一个方向上流过电路的预热部分。

9. 发明授权

US06841951B2 Single stage HID electronic ballast 失效
标题翻译：单级HID电子镇流器
公开(公告)号：US06841951B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US10064005
申请日：2002-06-04
申请人： Timothy Chen , James K. Skully
发明人： Timothy Chen , James K. Skully
IPC分类号： H05B41/288 , H05B41/16 , G05F1/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/2885 , Y02B20/202
摘要： An HID ballast, is powered by a power source, to control operation of a load. The HID ballast includes a switching network connected to a first bus and a second bus, and is configured to output a high-frequency voltage signal. A bridge converter section has a first leg including first and second series connected bridge diodes, and a second leg including third and fourth series connected bridge diodes. Each leg is connected to the first bus and the second bus and is configured to receive an input signal from the power source and to convert the input signal into a form usable by the switching section. The bridge converter section is integrated with the switching section to provide the usable signal to the switching section, and to contribute to the operation of the switching section. By this design, the HID ballast is defined as a single-stage ballast device.
摘要翻译： HID镇流器由电源供电，以控制负载的运行。 HID镇流器包括连接到第一总线和第二总线的开关网络，并且被配置为输出高频电压信号。桥式转换器部分具有包括第一和第二串联连接的桥二极管的第一支路，以及包括第三和第四串联连接的桥二极管的第二支路。每个支路连接到第一总线和第二总线，并被配置为从电源接收输入信号并将输入信号转换成可由切换部分使用的形式。桥转换器部分与开关部分集成以向切换部分提供可用信号，并有助于开关部分的操作。通过这种设计，HID镇流器被定义为单级镇流器。

10. 发明公开

US20230358287A1 BRAKING SENSOR SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230358287A1
公开(公告)日：2023-11-09
申请号：US18080368
申请日：2022-12-13
申请人： SCOTT BONCHA , James K. Skully
发明人： SCOTT BONCHA , James K. Skully
IPC分类号： F16D66/00
CPC分类号： F16D66/00 , F16D2066/001
摘要： A braking sensor system and method of use is provided. The braking sensor system includes a plurality of temperature sensors configured to measure the temperature of each of a plurality of brakes, wherein each sensor has a corresponding wire, the wire having first and second ends, the first end of the wire being coupled to one of the plurality of sensors, the second end being coupled to an electronic control unit having a processor and memory, the electronic control unit being coupled to a visual display, wherein the temperature sensors send signals to the processor when the temperature of any one of the plurality of brakes meets a set temperature threshold range, wherein the display provides a visible alert responsive to one of the plurality of brakes meeting the temperature threshold range.

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