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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Air fuel control system for Stirling engine
    • 斯特林发动机空气燃料控制系统
    • US4231222A
    • 1980-11-04
    • US943593
    • 1978-09-18
    • James E. Fenton
    • James E. Fenton
    • F02G1/047F23N1/02F23N5/18F02G1/04
    • F02G1/047F23N1/02F23N2005/181F23N2021/12F23N2025/04F23N2025/06F23N2025/13F23N2035/06F23N2035/26F23N2035/30
    • An air/fuel control system (including apparatus and method for a Stirling engine is disclosed. A signal generated by deviation of the temperature of the heater head gas temperature from a set-point is used to control an air flow throttle valve. Variations in the air flow of the external combustion circuit is sensed by way of a vortex-shedding device which delivers a D.C. electrical signal. The signal is shaped and amplified and used to control operation of one or more fuel injectors which feed into a common outlet manifold leading to the fuel nozzle serving the external combustion circuit. The fuel injectors are solenoid operated, one sized to provide a fuel flow rate of 0.4-2.0 g/sec., and at least two others are sized to provide a combined fuel flow rate of 2-15 g/sec., but 180.degree. out of phase with each other. The series of injectors provide an effective fuel control range of 0.4-15 grams/sec. to achieve an air/fuel ratio range of 37.5 to 1.
    • 公开了一种空气/燃料控制系统(包括用于斯特林发动机的装置和方法),使用由加热器头部气体温度与设定点的温度偏差产生的信号来控制空气流量节流阀。 外部燃烧回路的气流通过一个提供直流电信号的涡流脱落装置来感测,该信号被成形和放大并用于控制一个或多个燃料喷射器的运行,该燃料喷射器进入公共出口歧管, 燃料喷射器是螺线管操作的,其尺寸设定为提供0.4-2.0g / sec的燃料流量,并且至少另外两个燃料喷射器的尺寸被设计成提供2- 15克/秒,但彼此相差180度,该系列喷油器提供0.4-15克/秒的有效燃油控制范围,以实现37.5比1的空气/燃料比。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Alternator voltage transient minimization method and apparatus
    • 交流发电机电压瞬变最小化方法及装置
    • US5023539A
    • 1991-06-11
    • US364910
    • 1989-06-12
    • John M. MillerJames E. FentonHarold G. Spring
    • John M. MillerJames E. FentonHarold G. Spring
    • H02H7/06H02P9/10H02P9/30H03K17/16H03K17/567
    • H02P9/102H02H7/067H02P9/305H03K17/16H03K17/567H02P2101/45
    • A method and apparatus for controlling field current in an alternator maintains the alternator output voltage at a defined level and substantially suppresses transients in the event the alternator is disconnected from a load. A pair of MOS Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (MOSIGBT's) are connected one in series and one in parallel with the alternator field winding and current is provided to the field winding through the series connected regulator transistor as needed to maintain the alternator output voltage. The field current is auto-commutated through the parallel connected transient suppression transistor when the regulator transistor is off. When the alternator is disconnected from a load, both transistors are switched off in a controlled manner to discharge the field winding energy at a high voltage and at an accelerated rate within the parallel connected transistor. The series connected transistor is nearly intantaneously turned off to remove the source of field current and the parallel connected transistor is "ramped" off or turned off at a controlled rate to act as a controlled resistance and thereby dissipate the field energy at a high voltage level. By dissipating the field energy at a high voltage level, the dissipation time is substantially reduced as compared to prior art arrangements. The present invention is generally applicable to alternator circuits and is particularly applicable to automotive battery charging systems.
    • 用于控制交流发电机中的励磁电流的方法和装置将交流发电机输出电压维持在规定的水平,并且在交流发电机与负载断开的情况下基本上抑制瞬变。 一对MOS绝缘栅双极晶体管(MOSIGBT)串联连接,一个与交流发电机励磁绕组并联,并根据需要将电流通过串联连接的稳压晶体管提供给励磁绕组,以保持交流发电机的输出电压。 当稳压晶体管截止时,励磁电流通过并联的瞬态抑制晶体管自动换向。 当交流发电机与负载断开时,两个晶体管都以受控的方式关闭,以在并联连接的晶体管内以高电压和加速速率放电励磁绕组能量。 串联的晶体管几乎被自动关闭以去除场电流源,并联并联的晶体管以受控的速率“斜坡”关闭或关断,以作为受控电阻,从而将场能消耗在高电压电平 。 通过在高电压电平下耗散场能,与现有技术的布置相比,耗散时间显着降低。 本发明通常适用于交流发电机电路,特别适用于汽车电池充电系统。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Windshield wiper and control system
    • 挡风玻璃刮水器和控制系统
    • US4866357A
    • 1989-09-12
    • US286199
    • 1988-12-19
    • John M. MillerRonald G. LandmanJames E. Fenton
    • John M. MillerRonald G. LandmanJames E. Fenton
    • B60S1/08
    • B60S1/08Y10S318/02
    • A windshield wiper system for continuously controlling position and velocity of a wiper blade as it sweeps across the windshield. The blade is coupled directly to a motor having an encoder for continuously generating actual position pulses related to blade movement across the windshield. Desired position pulses are continuously generated which are related to desired blade position during the sweep. Both desired and actual position pulses are accumulated or counted such that desired and actual blade position are continuously known during the sweep. An error signal is generated by comparing accumulated desired and actual position pulses. Motor speed is corrected in response to the error signal for continuously correcting blade position and velocity.
    • 一种挡风玻璃刮水器系统,用于连续控制刮水片在扫过挡风玻璃时的位置和速度。 叶片直接连接到具有编码器的马达,用于连续地产生与跨越挡风玻璃的叶片运动有关的实际位置脉冲。 在扫描期间连续产生期望的位置脉冲,其与期望的刀片位置相关。 期望的和实际的位置脉冲都被累积或计数,使得在扫描期间连续地知道期望的和实际的刀片位置。 通过比较累积的期望和实际位置脉冲来产生误差信号。 响应于用于连续校正叶片位置和速度的误差信号校正马达速度。