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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Infant environmental transition system and method
    • 婴幼儿环境转型体系及方法
    • US5385153A
    • 1995-01-31
    • US928911
    • 1992-08-12
    • John W. JamiesonJames D. Gatts
    • John W. JamiesonJames D. Gatts
    • A61G11/00A47D9/02A47D15/00A61B17/42A61G7/005A61G7/008A61G7/057A61G7/065A61M21/00A61G15/00A47C20/02A61B19/00
    • A47D9/02A47D15/008A61G11/00A61G7/0573A61G7/065A61M21/00A61G11/008A61G2203/36A61G7/005A61G7/008A61M2021/0027A61M2021/0061
    • An infant environmental transition system and method provides an infant with a controlled, healthy transition from an intrauterine environment to the extrauterine environment, and includes a housing within which the infant is supported by a soft, form-fitting bolster system. The bolster system is comprised of one or more pads, or bolsters, arranged such that they can be placed about an infant. A gentle but firm pressure is exerted on the infant by the bolster or bolsters through the use of straps or by the use of a U-shaped spring covered partially or completely by a bolster or bolsters. This pressure offers a reduction of an infant's stress level, as well as physical stabilization of the infant. Environmental conditions provided within the housing include simulated motions, sounds and tactile sensations resembling the intrauterine environment. A suspension and drive system controls the degree of movement imparted to the housing and to an infant supported therein. The resulting motion closely approximates the motion experienced by the fetus while the mother is walking. The sound profile simulates intrauterine cardiovascular and gastrointestinal sounds. The system simulates day and night variations in motions and sounds, integrates changes to the environment over time toward the natural extrauterine environment, and may respond to infant activity or other inputs at various intervals.
    • 婴儿环境过渡系统和方法为从子宫内环境到宫外环境的受控健康过渡提供了一种婴儿,并且包括一个壳体,婴儿由一个柔软的,形状适合的枕垫系统支撑在该壳体内。 枕垫系统由一个或多个垫或枕垫组成,使得它们可以围绕婴儿放置。 通过使用皮带或通过使用由枕头或枕头部分或完全覆盖的U形弹簧,通过枕头或枕头对婴儿施加温和但坚定的压力。 这种压力降低了婴儿的压力水平以及婴儿的身体稳定。 房屋内提供的环境条件包括类似宫内环境的模拟运动,声音和触觉。 悬挂和驱动系统控制传递给壳体和支撑在其中的婴儿的运动程度。 所产生的运动与母亲走路时胎儿所经历的运动密切相关。 声音轮廓模拟宫内心血管和胃肠道声音。 该系统模拟运动和声音的日夜变化,将随着时间的变化与自然的宫外环境相结合,并且可以以各种间隔响应婴儿活动或其他输入。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Programmable infant controlled environmental transition system
    • 可编程婴儿控制环境转型系统
    • US4079728A
    • 1978-03-21
    • US737530
    • 1976-11-02
    • James D. Gatts
    • James D. Gatts
    • A61G7/005A61G11/00A61B19/00
    • A61G11/00A47D9/02A61G11/006A61G7/005
    • The disclosed infant environmental transition system relates to the method and apparatus for providing an infant with an incrementally controlled, healthy transition from its intrauterine environment as it exists near birth to the extrauterine environment. The apparatus comprises a housing within which the infant is supported on a sling-like member. Means are provided to initially generate environmental conditions within the housing simulating the intrauterine environment and to alter this environment in controlled incremental steps to a normal extrauterine environment and in addition, means to allow the infant limited and selective control over certain features of his or her environment. Said means provide and control the tactile sensations perceived by the infant; the temperature and humidity within the container; the degree of movement imparted to the housing, which in turn is imparted to the infant; the degree of light perceived by the infant; and an audio profile which initially simulates intrauterine cardiovascular and gastro-intestinal sounds and gradually transitions to normal extrauterine sounds.
    • 所公开的婴儿环境转变系统涉及提供婴儿从其子宫内环境逐渐受控,健康过渡的方法和装置,因为它在胎儿出生附近存在于宫外环境。 该装置包括一个外壳,婴儿被支撑在一个吊索状的构件上。 提供手段以最初在模拟宫内环境的房屋内产生环境条件,并以受控的增量步骤将该环境改变为正常的宫外环境,此外,允许婴儿有限和选择性地控制他或她的环境的某些特征的手段 。 所述方式提供和控制婴儿感觉到的触感; 容器内的温度和湿度; 传递给住房的运动程度又反映给婴儿; 婴儿感觉到的光的程度; 以及最初模拟宫内心血管和胃肠道声音并逐渐转变为正常宫外音的音频简档。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Infant environmental transition system
    • 婴幼儿环境转型体系
    • US3993042A
    • 1976-11-23
    • US466136
    • 1974-05-02
    • James D. Gatts
    • James D. Gatts
    • A61G7/005A61G11/00A61M21/00A61B19/00
    • A61M21/0094A61G11/00A61G11/006A61G7/005Y10S5/904
    • The disclosed infant environmental transition system relates to the method and apparatus for providing an infant with an incrementally controlled, healthy transition from its intrauterine environment as it exists near birth to the extrauterine environment. The apparatus comprises a housing within which the infant is supported on a sling-like member. Means are provided to initially generate environmental conditions within the housing simulating the intrauterine environment and to alter this environment in controlled incremental steps to a normal extrauterine environment. Said means provide and control the tactile sensations perceived by the infant; the temperature and humidity within the container; the degree of movement imparted to the housing, which in turn is imparted to the infant; the degree of light perceived by the infant; and an audio profile which initially simulates intrauterine cardiovascular and gastro-intestinal sounds and gradually transitions to normal extrauterine sounds.
    • 所公开的婴儿环境转变系统涉及提供婴儿从其子宫内环境逐渐受控,健康过渡的方法和装置,因为它在胎儿出生附近存在于宫外环境。 该装置包括一个外壳,婴儿被支撑在一个吊索状的构件上。 提供装置以最初在壳体内产生模拟宫内环境的环境条件,并以受控的增量步骤将该环境改变为正常的宫外环境。 所述方式提供和控制婴儿感觉到的触感; 容器内的温度和湿度; 传递给住房的运动程度又反映给婴儿; 婴儿感觉到的光的程度; 以及最初模拟宫内心血管和胃肠道声音并逐渐转变为正常宫外音的音频简档。