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1. 发明申请

US20130049041A1 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY AND PHASE TRANSITION HEAT TRANSFER MECHANISM INCLUDING OPTICAL ELEMENT TO BE COOLED BY HEAT TRANSFER OF THE MECHANISM 有权
标题翻译：热导率和相转换热传递机理，包括通过机械转换冷却的光学元件
公开(公告)号：US20130049041A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13221244
申请日：2011-08-30
申请人： David P. Ramer , Jack C. Rains, JR.
发明人： David P. Ramer , Jack C. Rains, JR.
IPC分类号： H01L33/50 , H01L31/0232 , H01L31/024 , H01L33/64
CPC分类号： F21V29/51 , F21K9/232 , F21V29/006 , F21V29/506 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2105/00 , F21Y2115/10 , F21Y2115/15 , F21Y2115/30 , F28D15/02 , F28D15/046 , H01L31/024 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/0521 , H01L33/648 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2924/12044 , H01S5/02423 , Y02E10/50 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A thermal conductivity and phase transition heat transfer mechanism incorporates an active optical element. Examples of active optical elements include various phosphor materials for emitting light, various electrically driven light emitters and various devices that generate electrical current or an electrical signal in response to light. The thermal conductivity and phase transition between evaporation and condensation, of the thermal conductivity and phase transition heat transfer mechanism, cools the active optical element during operation. At least a portion of the active optical element is exposed to a working fluid within a vapor tight chamber of the heat transfer mechanism. The heat transfer mechanism includes a member that is at least partially optically transmissive to allow passage of light to or from the active optical element and to seal the chamber of the heat transfer mechanism with respect to vapor contained within the chamber.
摘要翻译：热导率和相变热传递机构包含有源光学元件。有源光学元件的实例包括用于发光的各种荧光体材料，各种电驱动的光发射器和响应于光产生电流或电信号的各种装置。蒸发和冷凝之间的热导率和相变传热机理的热导率和相变在运行过程中冷却有源光学元件。有源光学元件的至少一部分暴露于传热机构的气密室内的工作流体。传热机构包括至少部分光学透射的构件，以允许光与有源光学元件的通过，并且相对于容纳在腔室内的蒸汽密封传热机构的腔室。

2. 发明申请

US20130009567A1 PHOSPHOR-CENTRIC CONTROL OF COLOR CHARACTERISTIC OF WHITE LIGHT 审中-公开
标题翻译：白光颜色特性的磷光中心控制
公开(公告)号：US20130009567A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13621106
申请日：2012-09-15
申请人： David P. Ramer , Jack C. Rains, JR.
发明人： David P. Ramer , Jack C. Rains, JR.
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： F21K9/64 , F21K9/23 , F21S8/02 , F21Y2105/00 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： Lighting systems and devices offer dynamic control or tuning of a color characteristic, e.g. color temperature, of white light. The exemplary lighting systems and devices are used for general lighting applications that utilize solid state sources to pump remotely deployed phosphors. Two or more phosphors emit visible light of different visible spectra, and these spectra are somewhat broad, e.g. pastel, so that combinations thereof can approach white light temperatures including points along the black body curve. Independent adjustment of the intensities of electromagnetic energy emitted by the solid state sources adjusts levels of excitations of the phosphors, in order to control a color characteristic of the visible white light output of the lighting system or device.
摘要翻译：照明系统和设备提供颜色特征的动态控制或调谐，例如。色温，白光。示例性的照明系统和设备用于利用固态源来泵送远程部署的荧光体的通用照明应用。两种或更多种磷光体发射不同可见光谱的可见光，这些光谱有些宽泛，例如。使得其组合可以接近包括沿着黑体曲线的点的白光温度。为了控制照明系统或装置的可见白光输出的颜色特性，对固态光源发射的电磁能的强度的独立调节调节荧光体的激发水平。

3. 发明申请

US20120313130A1 SOLID STATE LIGHT EMITTER WITH PUMPED NANOPHOSPHORS FOR PRODUCING HIGH CRI WHITE LIGHT 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有用于生产高铬白光的泵浦纳米磷光体的固态发光体
公开(公告)号：US20120313130A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13526231
申请日：2012-06-18
申请人： David P. Ramer , Jack C. Rains, JR.
发明人： David P. Ramer , Jack C. Rains, JR.
IPC分类号： H01L33/50
CPC分类号： H01L33/502
摘要： A solid state white light emitting device includes a semiconductor chip producing near ultraviolet (UV) energy. The device may include a reflector forming and optical integrating cavity. Phosphors, such as doped semiconductor nanophosphors, within the chip packaging of the semiconductor device itself, are excitable by the near UV energy. However the re-emitted light from the phosphors have different spectral characteristics outside the absorption ranges of the phosphors, which reduces or eliminates re-absorption. The emitter produces output light that is at least substantially white and has a color rendering index (CRI) of 75 or higher. The white light output of the emitter may exhibit color temperature in a range along the black body curve.
摘要翻译：固态白色发光器件包括产生近紫外（UV）能量的半导体芯片。该装置可以包括反射器形成和光学积分腔。在半导体器件本身的芯片封装内的磷光体，例如掺杂的半导体纳米荧光体，由近紫外线能量激发。然而，来自荧光体的再发射的光在磷光体的吸收范围之外具有不同的光谱特性，这减少或消除了再吸收。发射器产生至少基本为白色并具有75或更高的显色指数（CRI）的输出光。发射器的白光输出可以在沿着黑体曲线的范围内显示色温。

4. 发明授权

US08322884B2 Solid state lighting with selective matching of index of refraction 有权
$Solid state lighting with selective matching of index of refraction$
标题翻译：固态照明与折射率的选择匹配
公开(公告)号：US08322884B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US12751169
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： David P. Ramer , Jack C. Rains, Jr.
发明人： David P. Ramer , Jack C. Rains, Jr.
IPC分类号： F21V13/00 , F21V21/00 , F21S4/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/44 , H01L25/0753 , H01L33/58 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： Where a lighting device uses solid state emitters and an optic processes light from the emitters, it may improve efficiency in light extraction from the emitters to have an index of refraction matching material in between emitter output and a surface of solid of the optic that receives emitted light. However, such improved out-coupling or extraction efficiency may cause an overall color shift in the output of the overall lighting device, for example, if improved emitter output reduces internal reflection and associated internal phosphor excitation. To reduce the color shift in the output of the lighting device, the device may have index matching material used in association with one or some of the solid state light emitters but not all of the emitters, so that the combined light output of the device exhibits a desired spectral characteristics, e.g. remains a desirable color of white light.
摘要翻译：在照明设备使用固态发射器和光学器件处理来自发射器的光的情况下，其可以提高从发射器的光提取的效率，以使得在发射器输出和光学器件的固体表面之间具有匹配材料的折射率，从而接收发射光。然而，这种改进的输出耦合或提取效率可能导致整个照明装置的输出中的整体颜色偏移，例如，如果改进的发射器输出减少内部反射和相关联的内部荧光体激发。为了减少照明装置的输出中的色移，该装置可以具有与一个或一些固态发光体但不是全部的发射体相关联使用的折射率匹配材料，使得该装置的组合光输出显示所需的光谱特性，例如仍然是白光的理想颜色。

5. 发明授权

US08217406B2 Solid state light emitter with pumped nanophosphors for producing high CRI white light 有权
标题翻译：具有泵浦纳米荧光粉的固态发光体，用于产生高CRI白光
公开(公告)号：US08217406B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US12629599
申请日：2009-12-02
申请人： David P. Ramer , Jack C. Rains, Jr.
发明人： David P. Ramer , Jack C. Rains, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01L29/20
CPC分类号： H01L33/502
摘要： A solid state white light emitting device includes a semiconductor chip producing near ultraviolet (UV) electromagnetic energy in a range of 380-420 nm, e.g. 405 nm. The device may include a reflector forming and optical integrating cavity. Phosphors, such as doped semiconductor nanophosphors, within the chip packaging of the semiconductor device itself, are excitable by the near UV energy. However the re-emitted light from the phosphors have different spectral characteristics outside the absorption ranges of the phosphors, which reduces or eliminates re-absorption. The emitter produces output light that is at least substantially white and has a color rendering index (CRI) of 75 or higher. The white light output of the emitter may exhibit color temperature in one of the following specific ranges along the black body curve: 2,725±145° Kelvin; 3,045±175° Kelvin; 3,465±245° Kelvin; 3,985±275° Kelvin; 4,503±243° Kelvin; 5,028±283° Kelvin; 5,665±355° Kelvin; and 6,530±510° Kelvin.
摘要翻译：固态白色发光器件包括产生380-420nm范围内的近紫外（UV）电磁能的半导体芯片，例如， 405nm。该装置可以包括反射器形成和光学积分腔。在半导体器件本身的芯片封装内的磷光体，例如掺杂的半导体纳米荧光体，由近紫外线能量激发。然而，来自荧光体的再发射的光在磷光体的吸收范围之外具有不同的光谱特性，这减少或消除了再吸收。发射器产生至少基本为白色并具有75或更高的显色指数（CRI）的输出光。发射器的白光输出可以沿着黑体曲线显示以下特定范围之一的色温：2,725±145°开尔文; 3,045±175°开尔文 3·365±245°开尔文 3,985±275°开尔文 4,503±243°开尔文 5,028±283°开尔文开和6,530±510°开尔文。

6. 发明申请

US20110175546A1 PHOSPHOR-CENTRIC CONTROL OF COLOR CHARACTERISTIC OF WHITE LIGHT 有权
标题翻译：白光颜色特性的磷光中心控制
公开(公告)号：US20110175546A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US12729542
申请日：2010-03-23
申请人： David P. Ramer , Jack C. Rains, JR.
发明人： David P. Ramer , Jack C. Rains, JR.
IPC分类号： H05B41/36 , H01J1/62
CPC分类号： F21K9/64 , F21K9/23 , F21S8/02 , F21Y2105/00 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： Lighting systems and devices offer dynamic control or tuning of a color characteristic, e.g. color temperature, of white light. The exemplary lighting systems and devices are used for general lighting applications that utilize solid state sources to pump remotely deployed phosphors. Two or more phosphors emit visible light of different visible spectra, and these spectra are somewhat broad, e.g. pastel, so that combinations thereof can approach white light temperatures including points along the black body curve. Independent adjustment of the intensities of electromagnetic energy emitted by the solid state sources adjusts levels of excitations of the phosphors, in order to control a color characteristic of the visible white light output of the lighting system or device.
摘要翻译：照明系统和设备提供颜色特征的动态控制或调谐，例如。色温，白光。示例性的照明系统和设备用于利用固态源来泵送远程部署的荧光体的通用照明应用。两种或更多种磷光体发射不同可见光谱的可见光，这些光谱有些宽泛，例如。使得其组合可以接近包括沿着黑体曲线的点的白光温度。为了控制照明系统或装置的可见白光输出的颜色特性，对固态光源发射的电磁能的强度的独立调节调节荧光体的激发水平。

7. 发明申请

US20110127555A1 SOLID STATE LIGHT EMITTER WITH PHOSPHORS DISPERSED IN A LIQUID OR GAS FOR PRODUCING HIGH CRI WHITE LIGHT 审中-公开
标题翻译：在用于生产高铬白光的液体或气体中分散有磷光体的固态发光体
公开(公告)号：US20110127555A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US12840807
申请日：2010-07-21
申请人： Jack C. RAINS, JR. , David P. Ramer
发明人： Jack C. RAINS, JR. , David P. Ramer
IPC分类号： H01L33/50
CPC分类号： H01L33/501 , H01L33/507 , H01L33/508 , H01L33/60
摘要： A solid state white light emitting device includes a semiconductor chip for producing electromagnetic energy and may additionally include a reflector forming an optical integrating cavity. Phosphors, such as semiconductor nanophosphors dispersed in a light transmissive liquid or gas material, within the chip packaging of the solid state device itself, are excitable by the energy from the chip. The device produces output light that is at least substantially white and has a color rendering index (CRI) of 75 or higher. The white light output of the device may exhibit color temperature in one of the following specific ranges along the black body curve: 2,725±145° Kelvin; 3,045±175° Kelvin; 3,465±245° Kelvin; 3,985±275° Kelvin; 4,503±243° Kelvin; 5,028±283° Kelvin; 5,665±355° Kelvin; and 6,530±510° Kelvin.
摘要翻译：固态白色发光器件包括用于产生电磁能的半导体芯片，并且还可以包括形成光学积分腔的反射器。在固体器件本身的芯片封装内的分散在透光液体或气体材料中的诸如半导体纳米荧光体的荧光体可以通过来自芯片的能量来激发。该装置产生至少基本上为白色并具有75或更高的显色指数（CRI）的输出光。器件的白光输出可以沿着黑体曲线显示以下特定范围之一的色温：2,725±145°开尔文; 3,045±175°开尔文 3·365±245°开尔文 3,985±275°开尔文 4,503±243°开尔文 5,028±283°开尔文开和6,530±510°开尔文。

8. 发明授权

US07828459B2 Lighting system using semiconductor coupled with a reflector have a reflective surface with a phosphor material 有权
标题翻译：使用与反射器耦合的半导体的照明系统具有带有磷光体材料的反射表面
公开(公告)号：US07828459B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US11589941
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Jack C. Rains
发明人： Jack C. Rains
IPC分类号： F21V9/16 , F21V7/22
CPC分类号： H05B33/086 , F21K9/62 , F21K9/64 , F21S41/37 , F21V7/0008 , F21V7/0025 , F21V7/22 , F21V9/08 , F21Y2115/10 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/00012 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： To improve semiconductor-based systems for generating white light, a phosphor is integrated with an external structure, such as a reflector. A disclosed exemplary system, for illumination applications, utilizes one or more semiconductor devices for emitting radiant energy of a first wavelength. A reflector outside the package of the LED or other semiconductor device has a reflective surface arranged to receive radiant energy from the energy source. At least some of the received radiant energy of the first wavelength excites one or more phosphors associated with an external light processing element, for example, located along the surface of the reflector, to emit light, including visible light energy of at least one second wavelength different from the first wavelength. In the examples, at least some of visible light emitted by the phosphor is reflected by the reflective surface of the reflector and directed to facilitate the particular humanly perceptible luminance or illumination application.
摘要翻译：为了改进用于产生白光的基于半导体的系统，磷光体与诸如反射器的外部结构集成。用于照明应用的公开的示例性系统利用一个或多个半导体器件来发射第一波长的辐射能。 LED或其它半导体器件的封装外部的反射器具有布置成从能量源接收辐射能的反射表面。所接收到的第一波长的辐射能中的至少一部分激发与例如沿着反射器表面定位的外部光处理元件相关联的一个或多个荧光体发射光，包括至少一个第二波长的可见光能量不同于第一波长。在这些示例中，由荧光体发射的至少一些可见光被反射器的反射表面反射并被引导以促进特定的人感知的亮度或照明应用。

9. 发明申请

US20100259917A1 LIGHT FIXTURE USING UV SOLID STATE DEVICE AND REMOTE SEMICONDUCTOR NANOPHOSPHORS TO PRODUCE WHITE LIGHT 有权
标题翻译：使用紫外线固态器件和远程半导体纳米磷光体生产白光的光线
公开(公告)号：US20100259917A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：US12629614
申请日：2009-12-02
申请人： David P. Ramer , Jack C. Rains, JR.
发明人： David P. Ramer , Jack C. Rains, JR.
IPC分类号： F21V9/16
CPC分类号： F21K9/62 , F21K9/00 , F21V9/30 , F21V13/02 , F21Y2115/10 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/00012 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： For general lighting applications, a semiconductor chip produces near ultraviolet (UV) electromagnetic energy in a range of 380-420 nm, e.g. 405 nm. Semiconductor nanophosphors, typically doped semiconductor nanophosphors, are remotely positioned in an optic of a light fixture. Each phosphor is of a type or configuration that when excited by energy in the 380-420 nm range, emits light of a different spectral characteristic. The nanophosphors together produce light in the fixture output that is at least substantially white and has a color rendering index (CRI) of 75 or higher. In some examples, the fixture optic includes an optical integrating cavity. In the examples using doped semiconductor nanophosphors, the visible white light output exhibits a color temperature in one of the following ranges along the black body curve: 2,725±145° Kelvin; 3,045±175° Kelvin; 3,465±245° Kelvin; and 3,985±275° Kelvin.
摘要翻译：对于一般照明应用，半导体芯片产生380-420nm范围内的近紫外（UV）电磁能，例如。 405nm。通常掺杂的半导体纳米荧光体的半导体纳米荧光体被远程定位在灯具的光学元件中。每种荧光体都是一种类型或配置，当380-420 nm范围内的能量激发时，会发出不同光谱特征的光。纳米荧光体一起产生至少基本为白色并具有75或更高的显色指数（CRI）的灯具输出中的光。在一些示例中，固定光学元件包括光学积分腔。在使用掺杂半导体纳米荧光体的实施例中，可见白光输出显示沿着黑体曲线的以下范围之一的色温：2,725±145°开尔文; 3,045±175°开尔文 3·365±245°开尔文和3,985±275°开尔文。

10. 发明申请

US20100213854A1 INTELLIGENT SOLID STATE LIGHTING 有权
标题翻译：智能固态照明
公开(公告)号：US20100213854A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12775098
申请日：2010-05-06
申请人： Jack C. RAINS, JR. , Don F. May , David P. Ramer
发明人： Jack C. RAINS, JR. , Don F. May , David P. Ramer
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： F21V7/0008 , F21K9/62 , F21K9/68 , F21S2/00 , F21S10/02 , F21V5/002 , F21V5/008 , F21V7/22 , F21V11/10 , F21V14/06 , F21V23/0442 , F21V23/0457 , F21V2200/13 , F21W2131/406 , F21Y2113/00 , F21Y2113/13 , F21Y2113/20 , F21Y2115/10 , G01J1/08 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0216 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0254 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0286 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/501 , G02B5/0252 , G02B5/0278 , G02B5/0284 , G02B6/0008 , G03B15/06 , G09F13/0404 , G09F13/06 , G09F13/14 , G09F13/22 , H05B33/0803 , H05B33/0812 , H05B33/0842 , H05B33/0863 , H05B33/0869 , H05B33/0872 , H05B35/00 , Y02B20/343
摘要： A light fixture, using one or more solid state light emitting elements utilizes a diffusely reflect chamber to provide a virtual source of uniform output light, at an aperture or at a downstream optical processing element of the system. Systems disclosed herein also include a detector, which detects electromagnetic energy from the area intended to be illuminated by the system, of a wavelength absent from a spectrum of the combined light system output. A system controller is responsive to the signal from the detector. The controller typically may control one or more aspects of operation of the solid state light emitter(s), such as system ON-OFF state or system output intensity or color. Examples are also discussed that use the detection signal for other purposes, e.g. to capture data that may be carried on electromagnetic energy of the wavelength sensed by the detector.
摘要翻译：使用一个或多个固态发光元件的灯具利用漫反射室来在系统的孔径或下游光学处理元件处提供均匀输出光的虚拟源。本文公开的系统还包括检测器，其从组合光系统输出的频谱中不存在的波长检测来自系统要被照明的区域的电磁能。系统控制器响应来自检测器的信号。控制器通常可以控制固态光发射器的操作的一个或多个方面，诸如系统开 - 关状态或系统输出强度或颜色。还讨论了将其用于其它目的的检测信号的实例。以捕获可以由检测器感测的波长的电磁能量承载的数据。

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