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    • 3. 发明申请
    • A METHOD OF EFFECTING NIR-ANALYSES OF SUCCESSIVE MATERIAL SAMPLES, AND A SYSTEM FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD
    • 影响后续材料样品的近红外分析的方法和实施方法的系统
    • WO1989009388A1
    • 1989-10-05
    • PCT/DK1989000070
    • 1989-03-29
    • JESMA-MATADOR A/SJOHNSEN, Erik, Huus
    • JESMA-MATADOR A/S
    • G01N21/03
    • G01N21/85G01N21/4738G01N2021/8592Y10S250/91
    • An NIR-analysis of a material sample is based on a very small sample in a test cup being brough into close engagement with a special optical unit, which will detect a radiation reflection from the surface area of the sample and thereby provide information as to the contents of relevant components such as water and protein. Under usual laboratory conditions both the test cup and the optical unit should be cleaned very effectively between successive operations for obtaining reliable results. With the invention the NIR-technique is utilized for a fully automatic on-line analysing of successive samples, viz. with the use of a test chamber (6) which is built together with the optical unit (12) and is open towards this unit through a restricted side opening (26). The test chamber (6) has a volume which is much larger than that of the known test cups, whereby the remnant-pollution of the following sample can be kept at an acceptable low level, without the test chamber having to be totally cleaned each time. A particularly critical area, however, is the material area just next to the optical unit (12, 64), and remnants at this place must by necessity be removed. The invention provides for a complete avoidance of such remnant deposits, in that between the side opening (26) of the test chamber and the optical unit (12, 64) there is placed a transparent, thin separation film (20), which between the successive operations is advanced for removal of the last used film area and for delivery of a new and entirely clean film area to the critical area.
    • 材料样品的近红外分析基于测试杯中非常小的样品,其与特殊的光学单元紧密接合,该特殊光学单元将检测来自样品的表面区域的辐射反射,从而提供关于 水和蛋白质等相关成分的含量。 在通常的实验室条件下,测试杯和光学单元应在连续操作之间非常有效地清洁以获得可靠的结果。 利用本发明,NIR技术被用于连续样品的全自动在线分析,即, 使用与光学单元(12)一起构成的测试室(6),并且通过受限的侧开口(26)朝向该单元打开。 测试室(6)的体积比已知的测试杯大得多,因此以下样品的残留污染可以保持在可接受的低水平,而每个测试室不得不被完全清洁 。 然而,特别关键的领域是紧邻光学单元(12,64)的材料区域,并且在该位置的残留物必须被去除。 本发明提供了完全避免这种残余沉积物,其中在测试室的侧开口(26)和光学单元(12,64)之间放置透明的薄的分离膜(20) 为了去除最后使用的胶片区域以及将新的和完全干净的胶片区域传送到关键区域,连续的操作被提前。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR HANDLING SAMPLE MATERIALS, E.G. IN MIXING PLANTS, FOR CENTRAL ANALYSIS OF THE SAMPLES
    • 一种用于处理样品的方法和系统,E.G. 混合植物,用于样品的中央分析
    • WO1989011090A1
    • 1989-11-16
    • PCT/DK1989000110
    • 1989-05-05
    • JESMA-MATADOR A/SPEDERSEN, Joan, GronkaerJENSEN, Ejner, PaaskeJORGENSEN, HenningJOHNSEN, Erik, Huus
    • JESMA-MATADOR A/S
    • G01N01/20
    • G01N35/00G01N1/20G01N21/359G01N33/02G01N2021/152G01N2035/0481
    • Samples taken automatically and frequently from the outlets of silos (4) in mixing plants, e.g. for fodder mixtures, are brought unwrapped and successively to an automatic NIR analysing station (72, 26) through a pneumatic conveyor system with substantial common pipe stretches (36) between that station and the single samplers (34). The associated risk of contamination of the samples is counteracted by taking out and conveying sample portions which are much larger than what is required for the analysis itself, and the large sample portions are not wasted, as they are returned to their silos of origin through another pneumatic conveyor system (90). It is hereby possible to operate with a real on-line analysing and thus, with computer support, to effect required changes in the mixing recipes almost immediately in response to changed analysis results. Various specialized sample handling equipment for making the system operative is disclosed.
    • 自动和频繁地从混合植物中的筒仓(4)的出口采集的样品,例如。 用于饲料混合物通过气动输送系统被打开并依次连接到自动近红外分析台(72,26),所述气动输送系统在所述工位和所述单采样器(34)之间具有大量共同的管道段(36)。 通过取出和输送比分析本身所需的样本部分大得多的样品部分,相应的样品污染风险被抵消,并且大样品部分不被浪费,因为它们通过另一个返回到原产地筒仓 气动输送系统(90)。 因此,可以通过实际的在线分析进行操作,并且因此通过计算机支持来响应于改变的分析结果立即对混合配方进行所需的改变。 公开了用于使系统工作的各种专用的样品处理设备。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • A METHOD IN THE OPERATION OF MIXING OR PROCESSING PLANTS, IN WHICH SAMPLES ARE TAKEN FROM VARIOUS SUPPLIES OF MATERIAL, AND SAMPLING MEANS FOR USE IN THAT CONNECTION
    • 混合或加工植物的方法,从各种材料中抽取的样品,以及用于连接的采样方法
    • WO1989011089A1
    • 1989-11-16
    • PCT/DK1989000107
    • 1989-05-05
    • JESMA-MATADOR A/SJOHNSEN, Erik, Huus
    • JESMA-MATADOR A/S
    • G01N01/20
    • G01N1/20
    • In certain mixing or processing plants a successive dosing out of materials from various silo outlets (8) is effected to different places of a belt- or binweigher (2), and material samples are taken out at the respective outlets. For an automatic sampling it will be very expensive to arrange for sampling units at each outlet, but according to the invention use is made of a single sampler (44), which stretches all over the width of the receiving weigher and is movable longitudinally thereof, such that it can be moved into operative connection with any one of the outlets. The sampler (44) is designed so as to be able to transfer, after each sampling, the actual sample to a pneumatic conveyor system (20, 22) operating to bring the sample to a central analysing station. The sampler is made as a worm conveyor in a slotted tube (44), which can be turned into an inactive position, in which the sampler can pass through a material flow without collecting material therefrom, and in which it is emptied for residues of previous samples.
    • 在某些混合或加工设备中,来自各种筒仓出口(8)的材料的连续计量进行到带式或二重秤(2)的不同位置,并且在相应的出口取出材料样品。 对于自动采样,在每个出口处布置采样单元将是非常昂贵的,但是根据本发明,使用单个采样器(44),其在接收秤的整个宽度上延伸并且可纵向移动, 使得其可以移动到与任何一个出口操作连接。 采样器(44)被设计成能够在每次采样之后将实际样品传送到气动输送系统(20,22),该气动输送机系统将样品带到中央分析台。 采样器在开槽管(44)中作为蜗杆传送器制成,其可以变成非活动位置,其中采样器可以通过材料流而不从其中收集材料,并且在其中将其清空以供前一个 样本。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Belt weigher
    • Transportbandwaage。
    • EP0592349A1
    • 1994-04-13
    • EP93610056.9
    • 1993-10-05
    • JESMA-MATADOR A/S
    • Johansen, Mogens
    • G01G11/00
    • G01G11/006G01G11/00
    • With conveyor-type weighers, e.g. for dry bulk goods, the lateral belt guidance presents a problem giving cause to inaccuracy and demanding a relatively large belt and building length. According to the invention, a simple and efficient lateral guidance is achieved by the use of reversing rollers (4,6) which in an interjacent portion (44) is straight cylindrical whilst at the end portions (41) they are arranged with reduced diameters. This conditions a good weighing accuracy and of a considerably reduced belt and building length, which in return makes it realizable in practice to work with belt guide means being freely protruding from a supporting machine chassis (2) such that it is hereby feasible to perform mounting and dismounting work of the belt (10) by means of an overall sideways insertion and removal thereof, a lower tension roller (18) meanwhile being elevated to an locked position.
    • 使用传送带式称重器 对于干散货,侧向带导向是造成不准确的问题,要求较大的皮带和建筑物长度。 根据本发明,通过使用在中间部分(44)是直圆柱形的同时在它们以较小直径排列的端部(41)处的倒转辊(4,6)来实现简单而有效的横向引导。 这样做具有良好的称重精度和大大减小的皮带和建筑物长度,这在实践中可以实现,使带式导向装置能够从支撑机架(2)自由地伸出,使得可以执行安装 并且通过其整体侧向插入和拆卸来拆卸带(10)的工作,同时升高到锁定位置的下张力辊(18)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • A METHOD OF EFFECTING NIR-ANALYSES OF SUCCESSIVE MATERIAL SAMPLES, AND A SYSTEM FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD
    • 法对中红外CONSECUTIVE材料样品具体实施方法的分析执行及装置。
    • EP0414710B1
    • 1994-12-07
    • EP89904529.8
    • 1989-03-29
    • JESMA-MATADOR A/S
    • JOHNSEN, Erik, Huus
    • G01N21/03G01N21/47
    • G01N21/85G01N21/4738G01N2021/8592Y10S250/91
    • An NIR-analysis of a material sample is based on a very small sample in a test cup being brough into close engagement with a special optical unit, which will detect a radiation reflection from the surface area of the sample and thereby provide information as to the contents of relevant components such as water and protein. Under usual laboratory conditions both the test cup and the optical unit should be cleaned very effectively between successive operations for obtaining reliable results. With the invention the NIR-technique is utilized for a fully automatic on-line analysing of successive samples, viz. with the use of a test chamber (6) which is built together with the optical unit (12) and is open towards this unit through a restricted side opening (26). The test chamber (6) has a volume which is much larger than that of the known test cups, whereby the remnant-pollution of the following sample can be kept at an acceptable low level, without the test chamber having to be totally cleaned each time. A particularly critical area, however, is the material area just next to the optical unit (12, 64), and remnants at this place must by necessity be removed. The invention provides for a complete avoidance of such remnant deposits, in that between the side opening (26) of the test chamber and the optical unit (12, 64) there is placed a transparent, thin separation film (20), which between the successive operations is advanced for removal of the last used film area and for delivery of a new and entirely clean film area to the critical area.
    • 10. 发明公开
    • A METHOD OF EFFECTING NIR-ANALYSES OF SUCCESSIVE MATERIAL SAMPLES, AND A SYSTEM FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD
    • 法对中红外CONSECUTIVE材料样品具体实施方法的分析执行及装置。
    • EP0414710A1
    • 1991-03-06
    • EP89904529.0
    • 1989-03-29
    • JESMA-MATADOR A/S
    • JOHNSEN, Erik, Huus
    • G01N21
    • G01N21/85G01N21/4738G01N2021/8592Y10S250/91
    • L'analyse par réflexion à l'infrarouge proche (RIP) d'un échantillon de matériau s'effectue sur un très petit échantillon dans une cuvette de test placée en contact étroit avec une unité optique spéciale, laquelle détecte une réflexion de rayonnement depuis la surface de l'échantillon et fournit par conséquent des informations sur le contenu des composants d'intérêt, tels que l'eau et les protéines. Dans des conditions de laboratoire habituelles, on doit nettoyer très soigneusement la cuvette de test et l'unité optique entre des opérations successives pour obtenir des résultats fiables. Avec la présente invention, la technique par RIP est utilisée pour une analyse en continu totalement automatique d'échantillons successifs, grâce à l'utilisation d'une chambre de test (6) qui est construite conjointement avec l'unité optique (12) et qui est ouverte en direction de cette unité par l'intermédiaire d'une ouverture latérale restreinte (26). La chambre de test (6) a un volume beaucoup plus grand que celui des cuvettes de test connues, ce qui permet de maintenir la pollution par les restes de l'échantillon suivant à un niveau faible acceptable, sans qu'il soit nécessaire à chaque fois de nettoyer totalement la chambre de test. Une zone particulièrement critique est toutefois constituée par la zone de matériaux venant juste après l'unité optique (12, 64) et les restes se trouvant à cet endroit doivent être obligatoirement retirés. La présente invention permet une élimination complète des dépôts de ces restes par le fait que, entre l'ouverture latérale (26) de la chambre de test et l'unité optique (12, 64) est disposé un mince film de séparation transparent (20) qui, entre les opérations successives, avance de façon à permettre le retrait de la dernière zone de film utilisée et l'acheminement de la nouvelle zone de film entièrement propre dans la zone critique.