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1. 发明申请

WO2006031790A1 IMPROVED HEAT EXCHANGE FOR MELTING PLATE CANDLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进热交换器
公开(公告)号：WO2006031790A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：PCT/US2005/032518
申请日：2005-09-09
申请人： S. C. JOHNSON & SON, INC. , ADAIR, Joel, E. , DWYER, Sean, G. , JAMESON, Elizabeth, J. , KUBICEK, Chris, A. , VARANASI, Padma, Prabodh , TENHAGEN, Georgia, A.
发明人： ADAIR, Joel, E. , DWYER, Sean, G. , JAMESON, Elizabeth, J. , KUBICEK, Chris, A. , VARANASI, Padma, Prabodh , TENHAGEN, Georgia, A.
IPC分类号： F21V37/00 , F21L19/00 , A61L9/03 , A01M1/20 , F23D3/16 , F23D3/24
CPC分类号： A61L9/037 , F23D3/16 , F23D3/24
摘要： The present invention relates to melting plate candles which employ heat conductive elements to distribute heat from a burning flame at a wick to a support plate for a solid fuel and to the body of the solid fuel, so as to more rapidly liquefy the solid fuel, such as paraffin wax, and to more uniformly and intensely heat such fuels to increase the efficiency of consumption thereof and to more rapidly release volatile materials contained within the fuels. The heat conductive support plate is configured so as to have a capillary pedestal upon the surface thereof, which cooperatively engages a wick holder comprising a preferably consumable wick and heat conductive fins which conduct heat from a flame upon the wick to the support plate, the wick holder further engaging the capillary pedestal in such a locking manner as to resist accidental removal from the pedestal. The fuel may be provided in various forms, configured to cooperatively engage the wick holder and support plate, and may comprise various volatile materials. The capillary pedestal, in conjunction with the wick holder, causes rapid and complete flow of the liquefied fuel to the wick. The capillary pedestal and wick holder are shaped so as to provide for variance of capillary flow between them when the wick holder is rotated relative to the capillary pedestal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及熔化蜡烛，其采用导热元件将热量从燃烧的燃烧火焰在灯芯处分配到用于固体燃料的支撑板和固体燃料的主体上，以便更快速地使固体燃料液化，例如石蜡，并且更均匀且强烈地加热这种燃料以提高其消耗的效率并且更快速地释放包含在燃料内的挥发性物质。导热支撑板被构造成在其表面上具有毛细管基座，其协作地接合芯座，其包括优选易消耗的灯芯和导热翅片，导热翅片将热量从灯芯上的火焰传导到支撑板，灯芯保持器以这种锁定方式进一步接合毛细管基座，以抵抗从基座的意外移除。燃料可以以各种形式提供，构造成与燃油芯支架和支撑板协作地接合，并且可以包括各种挥发性材料。毛细管基座与油灯座一起使液化燃料迅速且完全流入油绳。毛细管基座和吸芯保持器成形为当芯保持器相对于毛细管基座旋转时，使它们之间的毛细管流动变化。

2. 发明申请

WO2006031695A1 IMPROVED FUEL DELIVERY METHOD FOR MELTING PLATE CANDLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进燃料输送方法，用于熔化板状蜡烛
公开(公告)号：WO2006031695A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：PCT/US2005/032341
申请日：2005-09-09
申请人： S. C. JOHNSON & SON, INC. , JAMESON, Elizabeth, J. , KUBICEK, Chris, A. , SZYMCZAK, Thomas, J. , VARANASI, Padma, Prabodh , ADAIR, Joel, E.
发明人： JAMESON, Elizabeth, J. , KUBICEK, Chris, A. , SZYMCZAK, Thomas, J. , VARANASI, Padma, Prabodh , ADAIR, Joel, E.
IPC分类号： F21V37/00 , F21L19/00 , A61L9/03 , A01M1/20 , F23D3/16 , F23D3/24
CPC分类号： A61L9/037 , A01M1/2066 , A01M1/2088 , F23D3/16 , F23D3/24
摘要： The present invention relates to melting plate candles which employ heat conductive elements to distribute heat from a burning flame at a wick to a support plate for a solid fuel and to the body of said solid fuel, so as to more rapidly liquefy the solid fuel, such as paraffin wax, and to more uniformly and intensely heat such fuels to increase the efficiency of consumption thereof and to more rapidly release volatile materials contained within said fuels. The heat conductive support plate is configured so as to have a capillary pedestal upon the surface thereof, which cooperatively engages a wick holder comprising a preferably consumable wick and heat conductive fins which conduct heat from a flame upon said wick to said support plate. The wick holder also provides capillary fins by which liquified fuel is transported from said support plate to said flame, said wick holder further engages said capillary pedestal in such a locking manner as to resist accidental removal from said pedestal. The fuel may be provided in various forms, configured to cooperatively engage said wick holder and support plate, and may comprise various volatile materials. The capillary pedestal, in conjunction with the wick holder, causes rapid and complete flow of the liquefied fuel to said wick.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及熔化蜡烛，其采用导热元件将热量从燃烧的燃烧火焰在燃烧芯上分配到用于固体燃料的支撑板和固体燃料的主体上，以便更快速地使固体燃料液化，例如石蜡，并且更均匀且强烈地加热这些燃料以提高其消耗的效率并且更快速地释放所述燃料中所含的挥发性物质。导热支撑板被构造成在其表面上具有毛细管基座，其协作地接合包括优选易消耗的芯的芯保持器和将热量从所述灯芯上的火焰传导到所述支撑板的导热翅片。芯座还提供毛细管翅片，通过该毛细管翅片将液化的燃料从所述支撑板输送到所述火焰，所述吸芯保持器进一步以所述锁定方式接合所述毛细底座，以抵抗从所述基座的意外移除。燃料可以以各种形式提供，构造成与油墨夹持器和支撑板协作地接合，并且可以包括各种挥发性材料。毛细管基座与吸油芯支架一起使得液化燃料迅速且完全地流动到所述灯芯。

3. 发明申请

WO2006031669A3 CANDLE ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006031669A3
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：PCT/US2005/032266
申请日：2005-09-09
申请人： S. C. JOHNSON & SON, INC. , KUBICEK, Chris, A. , NELSON, Cory, J. , MONTEI, Matthew, S. , GRAY, Robert, G. , SZYMCZAK, Thomas, J. , JAMESON, Elizabeth, J. , TENHAGEN, Georgia, A. , DAVIS, Gerald, M.
发明人： KUBICEK, Chris, A. , NELSON, Cory, J. , MONTEI, Matthew, S. , GRAY, Robert, G. , SZYMCZAK, Thomas, J. , JAMESON, Elizabeth, J. , TENHAGEN, Georgia, A. , DAVIS, Gerald, M.
IPC分类号： F23D3/16 , F23D3/18 , F23D3/24
摘要： A candle assembly includes a melting plate, a wick holder, and a fuel element that fits over the wick holder. The wick holder engages the melting plate preventing the accidental removal thereof from the melting plate. The fuel element is configured to facilitate successful initial ignition and sustained burn of the wick by having a duct dimensioned to ensure that melted fuel material engages the wick when dripping down the duct. The fuel element may also contain an outer shell of fuel material surrounding an inner core of fuel material having different properties than the fuel material of the outer shell. The wick holder includes a wick extending from a sleeve. The sleeve having a constricted portion that reduces an effective capillary fluid flow capacity of the wick and may thereby regulate how quickly fuel is consumed when the candle assembly is burning. A capillary well disposed between the wick holder and the melting plate may be adapted to promote a successful relight after an initial burn of the candle assembly. The candle assembly, may be adapted to promote laminar air flow thereacross during a burn in a substantially calm atmospheric environment.

4. 发明申请

WO2006031669A2 CANDLE ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：蜡烛组装
公开(公告)号：WO2006031669A2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：PCT/US2005032266
申请日：2005-09-09
申请人： JOHNSON & SON INC S C , KUBICEK CHRIS A , NELSON CORY J , MONTEI MATTHEW S , GRAY ROBERT G , SZYMCZAK THOMAS J , JAMESON ELIZABETH J , TENHAGEN GEORGIA A , DAVIS GERALD M
发明人： KUBICEK CHRIS A , NELSON CORY J , MONTEI MATTHEW S , GRAY ROBERT G , SZYMCZAK THOMAS J , JAMESON ELIZABETH J , TENHAGEN GEORGIA A , DAVIS GERALD M
CPC分类号： C11C5/006 , C11C5/008 , F21V35/00 , F23D3/16 , F23D3/18 , F23D3/24
摘要： A candle assembly includes a melting plate, a wick holder, and a fuel element that fits over the wick holder. The wick holder engages the melting plate preventing the accidental removal thereof from the melting plate. The fuel element is configured to facilitate successful initial ignition and sustained burn of the wick by having a duct dimensioned to ensure that melted fuel material engages the wick when dripping down the duct. The fuel element may also contain an outer shell of fuel material surrounding an inner core of fuel material having different properties than the fuel material of the outer shell. The wick holder includes a wick extending from a sleeve. The sleeve having a constricted portion that reduces an effective capillary fluid flow capacity of the wick and may thereby regulate how quickly fuel is consumed when the candle assembly is burning. A capillary well disposed between the wick holder and the melting plate may be adapted to promote a successful relight after an initial burn of the candle assembly. The candle assembly, may be adapted to promote laminar air flow thereacross during a burn in a substantially calm atmospheric environment.
摘要翻译：蜡烛组件包括熔化板，芯支架和装配在芯支架上的燃料元件。芯保持器接合熔化板，防止其意外从熔化板移除。燃料元件构造成通过具有确定当沿管道滴下时熔化的燃料材料接合芯的尺寸的管道来促进芯的成功初始点火和持续燃烧。燃料元件还可以包含围绕具有与外壳的燃料材料不同的特性的燃料材料的内芯的燃料材料的外壳。芯支架包括从套筒延伸的芯。该套筒具有收缩部分，该收缩部分降低了芯的有效毛细管流体流动能力，并且因此可以调节当烛组件燃烧时燃料消耗多快。设置在芯保持器和熔化板之间的毛细管孔可适于在蜡烛组件的初始燃烧之后促进成功的重新照射。蜡烛组件可适于在基本平静的大气环境中燃烧期间促进其间的层流空气流动。

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