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1. 发明授权

US5331015A Absorbent foam materials for aqueous body fluids and absorbent articles containing such materials 失效
标题翻译：用于含水体液的吸收泡沫材料和含有此类材料的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US5331015A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US156858
申请日：1993-11-23
申请人： Thomas A. DesMarais , Keith J. Stone , Hugh A. Thompson , Gerald A. Young , Gary D. LaVon , John C. Dyer
发明人： Thomas A. DesMarais , Keith J. Stone , Hugh A. Thompson , Gerald A. Young , Gary D. LaVon , John C. Dyer
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , A61F13/56 , A61L15/42 , C08F2/32 , C08J9/28 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： C08F2/32 , A61F13/15203 , A61F13/53 , A61F13/5622 , A61L15/425 , A61F2013/1539 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530036 , A61F2013/530459 , A61F2013/530467 , A61F2013/530474 , A61F2013/530481 , A61F2013/530708 , A61F2013/530737 , A61F2013/530802 , A61F2013/53081 , A61F2013/530817 , A61F2013/530839 , A61F2013/530854 , Y10T428/249975 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249993 , Y10T442/647 , Y10T442/649
摘要： Disclosed are absorbent foam materials suitable for use as or in the absorbent cores of absorbent articles, such as diapers which absorb and retain aqueous body fluids. Such foam materials comprise hydrophilic, flexible open-celled structures which are preferably prepared by polymerizing high internal phase (HIPE) water-in-oil emulsions. Such foam materials have a pore volume of from about 12 to 100 mL/g, and a capillary suction specific surface area of from about 0.5 to 5.0 m.sup.2 /g. These materials also exhibit a resistance to compression deflection such that a confining pressure of 5.1 kPa produces after 15 minutes a strain of from about 5% to 95% compression when the material is saturated at 37.degree. C. to its free absorbent capacity with synthetic urine.
摘要翻译：公开了适合用作吸收制品的吸收芯中的吸收性泡沫材料，例如吸收和保留体液的尿布。这种泡沫材料包括亲水的柔性开孔结构，其优选通过聚合高内相（HIPE）油包水乳液制备。这种泡沫材料的孔体积为约12至100mL / g，毛细吸入比表面积为约0.5至5.0m 2 / g。这些材料还表现出抗压缩挠曲性，使得当材料在37℃下饱和至其具有合成尿液的游离吸收能力时，5.1kPa的围压在15分钟后产生约5％至95％压缩的应变。

2. 发明授权

US5268224A Absorbent foam materials for aqueous body fluids and absorbent articles containing such materials 失效
公开(公告)号：US5268224A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US42363
申请日：1993-04-02
申请人： Thomas A. DesMarais , Keith J. Stone , Hugh A. Thompson , Gerald A. Young , Gary D. LaVon , John C. Dyer
发明人： Thomas A. DesMarais , Keith J. Stone , Hugh A. Thompson , Gerald A. Young , Gary D. LaVon , John C. Dyer
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , A61F13/56 , A61L15/42 , C08F2/32 , B32B3/26 , C08J9/28
CPC分类号： C08F2/32 , A61F13/15203 , A61F13/53 , A61F13/5622 , A61L15/425 , A61F2013/1539 , A61F2013/530007 , A61F2013/530036 , A61F2013/530459 , A61F2013/530467 , A61F2013/530474 , A61F2013/530481 , A61F2013/530708 , A61F2013/530737 , A61F2013/530802 , A61F2013/53081 , A61F2013/530817 , A61F2013/530839 , A61F2013/530854 , Y10T428/249975 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249993 , Y10T442/647 , Y10T442/649
摘要： Disclosed are absorbent foam materials suitable for use as or in the absorbent cores of absorbent articles, such as diapers which absorb and retain aqueous body fluids. Such foam materials comprise hydrophilic, flexible open-celled structures which are preferably prepared by polymerizing high internal phase (HIPE) water-in-oil emulsions. Such foam materials have a pore volume of from about 12 to 100 mL/g, and a capillary suction specific surface area of from about 0.5 to 5.0 m.sup.2 /g. These materials also exhibit a resistance to compression deflection such that a confining pressure of 5.1 kPa produces after 15 minutes a strain of from about 5% to 95% compression when the material is saturated at 37.degree. C. to its free absorbent capacity with synthetic urine.

3. 发明授权

US5260345A Absorbent foam materials for aqueous body fluids and absorbent articles containing such materials 失效
标题翻译：用于含水体液的吸收泡沫材料和含有此类材料的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US5260345A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US743839
申请日：1991-08-12
申请人： Thomas A. DesMarais , Keith J. Stone , Hugh A. Thompson , Gerald A. Young , Gary D. LaVon , John C. Dyer
发明人： Thomas A. DesMarais , Keith J. Stone , Hugh A. Thompson , Gerald A. Young , Gary D. LaVon , John C. Dyer
IPC分类号： A61F13/53 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/56 , A61L15/22 , A61L15/42 , C08F2/32 , C08F12/00 , C08F20/18 , C08F212/08 , C08F212/34 , C08F220/10 , C08F236/04 , C08J9/00 , C08L101/00 , C08F36/04 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： A61F13/49012 , A61F13/15203 , A61F13/53 , A61F13/532 , A61F13/535 , A61F13/5622 , A61L15/425 , C08F2/32 , A61F2013/1539 , A61F2013/530036 , A61F2013/530459 , A61F2013/530467 , A61F2013/530474 , A61F2013/530481 , A61F2013/530708 , A61F2013/530802 , A61F2013/53081 , A61F2013/530817 , A61F2013/530839 , A61F2013/530854 , Y10S521/905 , Y10S521/918 , Y10T428/249981
摘要： Disclosed are absorbent foam materials suitable for use as or in the absorbent cores of absorbent articles, such as diapers which absorb and retain aqueous body fluids. Such foam materials comprise hydrophilic, flexible open-celled structures which are preferably prepared by polymerizing high internal phase (HIPE) water-in-oil emulsions. Such foam materials have a pore volume of from about 12 to 100 mL/g, and a capillary suction specific surface area of from about 0.5 to 5.0 m.sup.2 /g. These materials also exhibit a resistance to compression deflection such that a confining pressure of 5.1 kPa produces after 15 minutes a strain of from about 5% to 95% compression when the material is saturated at 37.degree. C. to its free absorbent capacity with synthetic urine.
摘要翻译：公开了适合用作吸收制品的吸收芯中的吸收性泡沫材料，例如吸收和保留体液的尿布。这种泡沫材料包括亲水的柔性开孔结构，其优选通过聚合高内相（HIPE）油包水乳液制备。这种泡沫材料的孔体积为约12至100mL / g，毛细吸入比表面积为约0.5至5.0m 2 / g。这些材料还表现出抗压缩挠曲性，使得当材料在37℃下饱和至其具有合成尿液的游离吸收能力时，5.1kPa的围压在15分钟后产生约5％至95％压缩的应变。

4. 发明授权

US1260355A Ventilated spark-gap. 失效
标题翻译：通风火山口
公开(公告)号：US1260355A
公开(公告)日：1918-03-26
申请号：US8832716
申请日：1916-04-01
申请人： HUGH A THOMPSON , FISCHER HERMAN G
发明人： FISCHER HERMAN G
CPC分类号： H01J29/006

5. 发明申请

US20080271366A1 Composite tube having drip irrigation applications 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有滴灌应用的复合管
公开(公告)号：US20080271366A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US11821720
申请日：2007-06-25
申请人： Hugh A. Thompson , Thomas R. Kruer
发明人： Hugh A. Thompson , Thomas R. Kruer
IPC分类号： A01G7/06 , F16L55/00 , A01G25/00
CPC分类号： A01G25/02 , Y02A40/237
摘要： A composite tube having alternating porous and non-porous sections for the purpose of conserving water and fertilizer. An easily-manufactured drip irrigation mat incorporating this composite tube so as to provide an irrigated, weed-free, highly-supportive growing environment for both commercial and residential plants as single units, or as one-dimensional rows. A patchwork assembly of multiple drip irrigation mats and non-irrigating mulch to treat two-dimensional beds.
摘要翻译：具有交替的多孔和无孔部分以用于节约水和肥料的复合管。一种容易制造的滴灌垫，其包括该复合管，以便为商业和住宅工厂提供灌溉，无杂草，高度支持的生长环境，作为单一单元或作为一维行。多个滴灌垫和非灌溉地膜的拼布组合来处理二维床。

6. 发明授权

US06997402B2 Unitized mat to facilitate growing woody plants 失效
标题翻译：单位垫，以促进生长木本植物
公开(公告)号：US06997402B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10785257
申请日：2004-02-24
申请人： Thomas R. Kruer , Hugh A. Thompson
发明人： Thomas R. Kruer , Hugh A. Thompson
IPC分类号： B05B15/00 , A01G31/00 , B29C53/00
CPC分类号： A01G25/02 , Y10T156/1013 , Y10T156/1036
摘要： A unitized mat to facilitate growing woody plants includes at least two polymeric material layers, an inlet for delivery of fluid, and at least one outlet for dispensing fluid into an area covered by at least one layer. There is an opening in the layers through which the plant extends along with an installation seam with overlapping ends. The mat includes perforations, aligned or off-set, for fluid outlets and may be used in a container, such that a polymeric material layer covers the surface thereof. Flexible extension flaps adjust for container size and shape. The mat is removably affixed to a container and/or can be fed by a water-filled container with a polymeric material layer integral with the container. The mat may be used for woody plants in a row, such as orchard applications. Extension flaps provide continuous cover around and between plants, and perforations provide anchors for fixable positioning.
摘要翻译：用于促进生长的木本植物的组合垫包括至少两个聚合材料层，用于输送流体的入口和用于将流体分配到由至少一层覆盖的区域中的至少一个出口。在这些层中有一个开口，植物通过该开口与具有重叠端的安装接缝一起延伸。垫子包括用于流体出口的对准或偏移的穿孔，并且可以用于容器中，使得聚合材料层覆盖其表面。灵活的延长襟翼适用于容器尺寸和形状。垫子可移除地固定到容器上，和/或可以由具有与容器成一体的聚合材料层的充满水的容器进料。垫可以用于连续的木本植物，例如果园应用。延长襟翼提供植物之间和植物之间的连续覆盖，并且穿孔提供用于可固定定位的锚固件。

7. 发明授权

US5342334A Coextruded three-dimensional fluid-pervious plastic web 失效
标题翻译：共挤出三维透液塑料网
公开(公告)号：US5342334A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US42345
申请日：1993-04-02
申请人： Hugh A. Thompson , Fred M. Langdon
发明人： Hugh A. Thompson , Fred M. Langdon
IPC分类号： A61F13/511 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/49 , A61F13/539 , A61F13/20
CPC分类号： A61F13/15699 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/512 , A61F13/537 , A61F2013/15821 , A61F2013/51147 , A61F2013/53016
摘要： The present invention provides an absorbent article including a fluid pervious topsheet, a fluid impervious backsheet joined to the topsheet, and an intermediate layer positioned between the topsheet and the backsheet. The topsheet comprises: a resilient, three-dimensional, macroscopically expanded, fluid pervious web including a first polymeric material which exhibits a first melting point temperature and a second polymeric material bonded to the first polymeric material to form a laminate. The second polymeric material exhibits a second melting point temperature which is less than the first melting point temperature. The web has first and second surfaces spaced apart by a distance greater than the thickness of the laminate. The web includes a plurality of capillaries extending from the first surface to the second surface. The capillaries are defined by a plurality of sidewall portions interconnected to one another intermediate the first and the second surfaces and terminating in the second surface, such that when the web is heated to a temperature between the first melting point temperature and the second melting point temperature the second polymeric material of the sidewall thermally bonds to the intermediate layer along the second surface of the web.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种吸收性物品，其包括流体可透过的顶片，与顶片接合的不透液体的底片，以及位于顶片和底片之间的中间层。顶片包括：弹性的三维宏观膨胀的可透液体的纤维网，其包括第一聚合物材料，其表现出第一熔点温度，第二聚合物材料与第一聚合物材料结合以形成层压体。第二聚合物材料具有小于第一熔点温度的第二熔点温度。纸幅的第一和第二表面间隔开大于层压体厚度的距离。网状物包括从第一表面延伸到第二表面的多个毛细管。毛细管由在第一和第二表面之间相互互连并在第二表面中间终止的多个侧壁部分限定，使得当幅材被加热到第一熔点温度和第二熔点温度之间的温度时侧壁的第二聚合物材料沿着幅材的第二表面热连接到中间层。

8. 发明授权

US4591523A Apertured macroscopically expanded three-dimensional polymeric web exhibiting breatheability and resistance to fluid transmission 失效
标题翻译：孔径宏观扩展的三维聚合物纤维网显示出呼吸性和耐流体传播性
公开(公告)号：US4591523A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-27
申请号：US740112
申请日：1985-05-31
申请人： Hugh A. Thompson
发明人： Hugh A. Thompson
IPC分类号： D04H13/02 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/49 , A61F13/514 , B32B3/28 , B32B3/00
CPC分类号： A61F13/51476 , A61F13/511 , A61F13/5146 , B32B3/28 , A61F2013/51078 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/24355
摘要： The present invention pertains, in a particularly preferred embodiment, to an apertured, macroscopically expanded, resilient three-dimensional polymeric web which is believed to have particular utility as a breatheable barrier for a disposable bandage such as a diaper. The web preferably comprises a deeply drawn three-dimensional structure containing a multiplicity of debossments of macroscopic (i.e., visibly perceivable by the normal human eye at a perpendicular distance of about one foot) cross-section, each of said debossments originating as an aperture in a first surface of the web and having a continuously interconnected side wall extending in the direction of a second, remotely located parallel surface of the web. The side wall of each debossment terminates to form an end wall in the second surface of the web. The end wall includes a multiplicity of apertures, each of said apertures being sized and shaped to independently support an aqueous fluid meniscus. The smaller apertures in each end wall are so spaced relative to all adjacent apertures in the end wall that the aqueous fluid menisci supported in the apertures do not contact one another or the side wall. In a disposable absorbent bandage context, the second surface of the web containing the end walls with small apertures therein is placed in contact with the absorbent core portion of the bandage and the surface of the web in which the debossments originate is oriented so as to contact the wearer's outer garments in use.
摘要翻译：在特别优选的实施方案中，本发明涉及一种有孔的，宏观扩张的，弹性的三维聚合物网，其被认为具有作为一次性绷带如尿布的可呼吸屏障的特殊用途。纤维网优选地包括深度拉伸的三维结构，其包含宏观（即，在正常人眼在大约一英尺的垂直距离处可见的可见的）横截面的多个凹陷，每个所述凹陷起始于孔纤维网的第一表面并且具有连续互连的侧壁，其在幅材的第二远离位置的平行表面的方向上延伸。每个凹陷的侧壁终止于在网的第二表面中形成端壁。端壁包括多个孔，每个所述孔的尺寸和形状都独立地支撑水性液体弯液面。每个端壁中较小的孔相对于端壁中的所有相邻的孔相隔一定距离，使得在孔中支撑的水性液体半月板不彼此接触或侧壁。在一次性吸收性绷带环境中，包含其中具有小孔的端壁的腹板的第二表面被放置成与绷带的吸收芯部分接触，并且其中产生凹陷的腹板表面被定向成接触穿着者的外衣正在使用中。

9. 发明授权

US4401103A Solar energy conversion apparatus 失效
标题翻译：太阳能转换装置
公开(公告)号：US4401103A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-30
申请号：US144669
申请日：1980-04-28
申请人： Hugh A. Thompson
发明人： Hugh A. Thompson
IPC分类号： F24D11/00 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/00 , F24S23/79 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/18 , F24D11/003 , F24J2/06 , F24J2/07 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/903
摘要： Apparatus for converting solar energy to useful energy principally for home use. The apparatus provides a complete system for receiving solar energy over a large area, e.g. 1,000 square feet; concentrating the energy; and directing the energy toward a target of a few square feet at an extremely high temperature. The receiving, concentrating and transmitting apparatus consists of an array of collectors provided with mechanisms for tracking the sun. The collectors include a system of reflectors and/or lenses to first concentrate and then direct the energy toward the target.The system further includes a substantial storage chamber with means for circulating a fluid between the target and the storage chamber to transfer heat from the target to the storage chamber. The system further includes means for transferring the heat from the target and/or storage system to a heat engine and electrical generator combination to create power for use on demand. Heat transferred to the engine cooling fluid is used for space heating and air conditioning.
摘要翻译：用于将太阳能转换为主要用于家庭使用的有用能量的装置。该装置提供了用于在大面积上接收太阳能的完整系统，例如。 1000平方英尺; 集中精力; 并在极高的温度下将能量引向几平方英尺的目标。接收，集中和发送设备由一系列收集器组成，集合器提供有用于跟踪太阳的机构。收集器包括反射器和/或透镜的系统，以首先集中，然后将能量引向目标。该系统还包括具有用于在目标和储存室之间循环流体以将热量从目标物转移到储存室的装置的基本储存室。该系统还包括用于将热量从目标和/或存储系统传递到热发动机和发电机组合以产生供需要使用的功率的装置。传递到发动机冷却液的热量用于空间加热和空调。

10. 发明授权

US4342314A Resilient plastic web exhibiting fiber-like properties 失效
标题翻译：具有纤维状特性的弹性塑料纤维网
公开(公告)号：US4342314A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-03
申请号：US206410
申请日：1980-11-13
申请人： Clifford J. Radel , Hugh A. Thompson
发明人： Clifford J. Radel , Hugh A. Thompson
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , A61F13/20 , B26F1/26 , B29C59/06 , A61F13/16
CPC分类号： A61F13/512 , A61F13/15731 , A61F13/51121 , B26F1/26 , B29C59/06 , A61F13/202 , A61F13/531 , A61F13/534 , A61F13/537 , A61F2013/15821 , A61F2013/51078 , A61F2013/51088 , A61F2013/51409 , A61F2013/530131 , A61F2013/530802 , A61F2013/53721 , A61F2013/53782 , A61F2013/5395 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/24479
摘要： A resilient plastic web exhibiting a fiber-like appearance and tactile impression and method and apparatus for its manufacture. In a preferred embodiment, the web exhibits a three-dimensional microstructure comprising a regulated continuum of debossed areas of non-uniform cross-section along their length. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the debossed areas comprise capillary networks interconnecting the first and second surfaces of the web, said networks being of decreasing size in the direction of said second surface to promote fluid transport from the first surface of the web to the second surface and inhibit the flow of fluid in the reverse direction. Forming surfaces utilized to produce said webs are constructed by laminating a multiplicity of thin plates having patterns of apertures therein to form an integral structure exhibiting properties and characteristics unachievable by prior art machining and weaving techniques. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the individual lamina from which the laminate forming structure is comprised are produced utilizing photoetching techniques, thus making it feasible to produce nearly any desired level of intricacy in the resultant laminate structure. Preferred means for interconnecting said laminate structures with one another without disrupting the three-dimensional pattern in the area of joinder are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：具有纤维状外观和触感的弹性塑料织物及其制造方法和装置。在优选实施例中，幅材呈现出三维微结构，其包括沿其长度的不均匀横截面的压纹区域的受调节连续体。在特别优选的实施例中，凹陷区域包括互连网的第一和第二表面的毛细网络，所述网络在所述第二表面的方向上具有减小的尺寸，以促进流体从幅材的第一表面传输到第二表面并且抑制流体在相反方向上的流动。用于制造所述腹板的成形表面通过层压多个具有孔图案的薄板来形成展现出通过现有技术的加工和编织技术不能实现的性能和特性的整体结构。在一个特别优选的实施方案中，使用光刻技术制备包含层压体形成结构的单个层，从而使得可以在所得层压结构中产生几乎任何所需的复杂水平。还公开了用于将所述层压结构彼此互连而不破坏接合区域中的三维图案的优选方式。

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