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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Thermal cracking process and facility for heavy petroleum oil
    • 重质石油的热裂解工艺和设备
    • US08277640B2
    • 2012-10-02
    • US12439478
    • 2007-08-29
    • Atsushi TamagawaMakoto NomuraIsao ShibutaniKeiji MaeharaHisao Takeuchi
    • Atsushi TamagawaMakoto NomuraIsao ShibutaniKeiji MaeharaHisao Takeuchi
    • C10G9/36
    • C10G9/36C10G7/12C10G9/20C10G51/06C10G2300/807
    • The present invention relates to a process for thermal cracking of heavy petroleum oil, in which when a thermal cracking facility having a cracking furnace, two or more of trains each comprising two reaction vessels and one distillation tower is operated, each train is operated by repeating a cycle comprising drawing the heavy petroleum oil from the cracking furnace, feeding the drawn heavy petroleum oil into the first reaction vessel and then feeding the drawn heavy petroleum oil into the second reaction vessel, steam is directly brought in contact with the heavy petroleum oil to be thermally cracked, and gaseous cracked substances produced and steam are introduced into the distillation tower to be distilled and separated, wherein phase delay is provided for the cycle repeated in each train so that the thermal cracking facility is operated with the different initiation time of feeding to the first reaction vessel in each train. According to the present invention, the instability of the flow-in quantity of the gaseous substances to the distillation tower is improved, and the improvement of separation performance, the increase of processing capacity of the facility and the like can be achieved.
    • 本发明涉及一种重质石油的热裂解方法,其中当具有裂解炉的热裂解设备,两个或更多个包含两个反应容器和一个蒸馏塔的列车操作时,每个列车通过重复操作 循环,包括从裂解炉中抽取重质石油,将抽取的重质石油进料到第一反应容器中,然后将抽取的重质石油进料到第二反应容器中,蒸汽直接与重质石油接触, 产生热裂纹,将蒸气引入蒸馏塔进行蒸馏和分离,其中为各列重复循环提供相位延迟,使得热裂解设备以不同的进料起始时间运行 到每列火车的第一反应容器。 根据本发明,气体物质流入蒸馏塔的不稳定性提高,分离性能的提高,设备的加工能力的提高等。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Dynamic pressure bearing and spindle motor with the bearing
    • 动压轴承和主轴电机带轴承
    • US06502989B1
    • 2003-01-07
    • US09743136
    • 2001-03-19
    • Hisao TakeuchiKaoru MurabeMakoto Otsuki
    • Hisao TakeuchiKaoru MurabeMakoto Otsuki
    • F16C3206
    • H02K7/086F16C17/026F16C33/1015F16C2370/12H02K7/085
    • To provide a hydrodynamic bearing, small in size and light in weight, and yet simple in structure and inexpensive in cost, which can exhibits a sufficient rigidity. The bearing is structured so as to comprise a radial bearing portion including a groove 26 capable of introducing fluid such as air, and a thrust bearing portion whose one end is connected with the radial bearing portion and whose other end is open to the outside, whereas the structure guides a fluid introduced at the radial bearing portion to the thrust bearing portion and utilizes a pressure at the thrust bearing portion, thereby obtaining a stable thrust force without separately disposing a thrust hydrodynamic pressure generating mechanism. The fluid introduced to the thrust bearing portion is thereafter discharged through an opening 28 linked with outside. The surface area size of the groove 26 is preferably 40% or less to the surface area size of the radial bearing portion as a whole, and the number of such grooves is preferably six or smaller. Where the shape of the groove is an asymmetric shape that the depth is deep in an upstream portion of an airflow but shallow in a downstream portion (aft side), the radial bearing portion and the thrust bearing portion are improved in rigidity.
    • 提供一种流体动力轴承,体积小,重量轻,结构简单,成本低廉,具有足够的刚性。 轴承构造成包括径向支承部分,其包括能够引入诸如空气的流体的凹槽26以及一端与径向支承部分连接并且另一端与外部开口的止推轴承部分,而 结构将在径向轴承部分处引入的流体引导到止推轴承部分并且利用止推轴承部分处的压力,从而获得稳定的推力而不分开设置推力流体动力学压力产生机构。 导入止推轴承部分的流体此后通过与外部连接的开口28排出。 槽26的表面积尺寸优选为径向轴承部的整体的面积尺寸的40%以下,优选为6个以下。 在凹槽的形状是深度在气流的上游部分中深而在下游部分(后侧)较浅的不对称形状的情况下,径向轴承部分和止推轴承部分的刚度提高。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Sintered body of silicon nitride and method of producing the same
    • 氮化硅烧结体及其制造方法
    • US5756411A
    • 1998-05-26
    • US696823
    • 1996-08-20
    • Seiji NakahataAkira YamakawaHisao Takeuchi
    • Seiji NakahataAkira YamakawaHisao Takeuchi
    • C04B35/591
    • C04B35/591
    • The invention reduces the time required for nitriding in the process of reaction sintering for production of a sintered body of silicon nitride, thereby improving productivity, and provides a sintered body of silicon nitride having sufficient compactness and high strength which can be produced by reaction sintering. The sintered body is Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 having an unpaired electron density of 10.sup.15 /cm.sup.3 to 10.sup.21 /cm.sup.3. The sintered body is produced through reaction sintering by using a Si powder having an unpaired electron density of 10.sup.15 -10.sup.20 /cm.sup.3, which is obtained by annealing a commercially available Si powder at temperatures of 300.degree. to 800.degree. C. in other than nitrogen atmosphere for 3-5 hours. In particular, the sintered body is produced by adding to the so obtained Si powder, together with a sintering assistant, an element having a valence of, particularly, from +1 to +3, the element having a covalent bond radius RM which bears such a relation with the covalent bond radius RSi of Si that (RM - RSi)/RSi
    • PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 02679 Sec。 371日期1996年8月20日 102(e)日期1996年8月20日PCT 1995年12月26日PCT公布。 WO96 / 20144 PCT出版物 日本1996年7月4日本发明减少了在制造氮化硅烧结体的反应烧结过程中氮化所需的时间,从而提高了生产率,并提供了具有足够的致密性和高强度的氮化硅烧结体,其可以是 通过反应烧结制备。 烧结体是不成对电子密度为1015 / cm 3至1021 / cm 3的Si 3 N 4。 通过使用不成对电子密度为1015〜1020 / cm 3的Si粉末,通过反应烧结制造烧结体,其通过在氮气气氛以外的温度下在300℃〜800℃下退火市售的Si粉末而得到 持续3-5小时。 特别地,通过将​​如此获得的Si粉末与烧结助剂一起加入具有共价键半径RM的元素(特别是从+1至+3的价数)特别是这样的元素制备烧结体 与RS的共价键半径RSi(RM-RSi)/ RSi <0.5的关系,或作为氮气发生剂的元素的化合物,并使所得复合材料进行反应烧结。