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1. 发明专利

JP2009000423A Changing mechanism of toilet paper holder 有权
标题翻译：改变厕纸架的机构
公开(公告)号：JP2009000423A
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：JP2007166333
申请日：2007-06-25
申请人： Hiroo Takayama , 高山洋雄
发明人： TAKAYAMA HIROO
IPC分类号： A47K10/38
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exchanging mechanism of a toilet paper holder which has a simple structure and facilitates the exchange of toilet paper for a user. SOLUTION: The changing mechanism of a toilet paper holder includes at least a rotating portion turnably pivoted on a side wall, an arm portion slidably attached to the rotating portion, two supporting portions provided in the vicinities of both ends of the arm portion, and a slide-restricting portion for restricting the slide of the arm portions from a position aligning with the axis of one supporting portion to a position aligning with the axis of the other supporting portion at the pivot axis of the rotating portion. The arm portion is slid from a state in which the axis of the one supporting portion aligns with the pivot axis of the rotating portion to a state in which the axis of the other supporting portion aligns with the pivot axis of the rotating portion, the rotating portion is rotated, and the supporting portions are alternately interchangeably disposed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种卫生纸支架的更换机构，其具有简单的结构，并且便于用户更换卫生纸。解决方案：卫生纸架的改变机构包括至少一个在侧壁上可转动地旋转的旋转部分，可滑动地附接到旋转部分的臂部分，设置在臂部分两端附近的两个支撑部分以及滑动限制部，用于将臂部的滑动从与一个支撑部的轴线对准的位置限制在与旋转部的枢转轴线处的另一个支撑部的轴线对准的位置。臂部从一个支撑部的轴线与旋转部的枢转轴线对齐的状态滑动到另一支撑部的轴线与旋转部的枢转轴线对齐的状态，旋转部分旋转，并且支撑部分交替地互换地布置。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

2. 发明授权

US4771039A Botulinus toxin neutralizer 失效
标题翻译：肉毒毒素中和剂
公开(公告)号：US4771039A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US844026
申请日：1986-03-25
申请人： Ryuichiro Tanaka , Koutaro Takamizawa , Hiroo Takayama , Toshizo Sakurai , Mitsuo Mada , Masahiko Mutai
发明人： Ryuichiro Tanaka , Koutaro Takamizawa , Hiroo Takayama , Toshizo Sakurai , Mitsuo Mada , Masahiko Mutai
IPC分类号： A61K35/20 , A61K31/00 , A61P39/02 , C07H15/10 , A61K31/70 , A61K31/685 , A61K35/48
CPC分类号： C07H15/10 , A61K31/00 , A61K35/20 , Y10S514/823
摘要： A botulinus toxin neutralizer comprising heat-treated fat globule membranes of animal milk or gangliosides isolated from fat globule membranes of animal milk. The neutralizer of the former nature is prepared from a material containing fat globules of animal milk by fractionating the material for separating the membranes of the fat globules from the rest of the material, and subjecting the separated fat globule membranes to heat treatment. The neutralizer of the former nature is prepared from a material containing fat globules by fractionating the material for separating the membranes of the fat globules from the rest of the material, and isolating gangliosides from the globule membranes.
摘要翻译：一种肉毒杆菌毒素中和剂，其包含动物乳的热处理脂肪球膜或从动物乳的脂肪球膜分离的神经节苷脂。前者性质的中和剂是由含有动物乳的脂肪球的材料制成的，分离用于将脂肪球的膜与其余材料分离的材料，并对分离的脂肪球膜进行热处理。前者性质的中和剂由含有脂肪球的材料制备，通过分离用于将脂肪球的膜与其余材料分离的材料，并从球状膜中分离神经节苷脂。

3. 发明授权

US5306730A Botulinum toxin neutralizer 失效
标题翻译：肉毒毒素中和剂
公开(公告)号：US5306730A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US887652
申请日：1992-05-26
申请人： Yoshitaka Nagai , Koutaro Takamizawa , Ryuichiro Tanaka , Hiroo Takayama , Toshizo Sakurai , Masahiko Mutai
发明人： Yoshitaka Nagai , Koutaro Takamizawa , Ryuichiro Tanaka , Hiroo Takayama , Toshizo Sakurai , Masahiko Mutai
IPC分类号： A61K31/20
CPC分类号： A61K31/20
摘要： A botulinum toxin neutralizer comprising at least one fatty acid having the number of carbon atoms of at least 12. Such a fatty acid may be any of saturated fatty acids such as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, nonadecanoic acid, arachidic acid, and behenic acid or any of unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid. The toxin neutralizer acts as if it were an antagonistic receptor for botulinum toxin and, when encountering botulinum toxin in human body, directly combines with the toxin and disables the toxin from combining with the neuromuscular tissues of human body to prevent the outbreak of botulism. The toxin thus neutralized and affixed to the botulinum toxin neutralizer is excreted from the human body. The botulinum toxin neutralizer can be manufactured easily and economically from a naturally occurring glyceride and is thus far less costly then the known antitoxin of ganglioside GT1b produced from bovine brain.
摘要翻译：包含至少一种碳原子数至少为12的脂肪酸的肉毒毒素中和剂。这种脂肪酸可以是饱和脂肪酸，如月桂酸，肉豆蔻酸，棕榈酸，硬脂酸，十九烷酸，花生四烯酸酸和山萮酸或任何不饱和脂肪酸如油酸。毒素中和剂的作用就好像是肉毒杆菌毒素的拮抗受体一样，当遇到肉毒杆菌毒素时，与毒素直接结合，使毒素与人体神经肌肉组织结合，防止肉毒杆菌爆发。因此中和并附着于肉毒毒素中和剂的毒素从人体排出。肉毒杆菌毒素中和剂可以从天然存在的甘油酯容易地和经济地制造，因此从已知的由牛脑产生的神经节苷脂GT1b的抗毒素成本远远低于成本。

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