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1. 发明授权

US06336047B1 Communication system between training sensor and electrodes of a defibrillator 有权
标题翻译：训练传感器与除纤颤器电极之间的通讯系统
公开(公告)号：US06336047B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09386841
申请日：1999-08-31
申请人： Kjell R. Thu , Harald Vatne , Hakon Hodne , Helge Fossan , Helge Myklebust
发明人： Kjell R. Thu , Harald Vatne , Hakon Hodne , Helge Fossan , Helge Myklebust
IPC分类号： A61N118
CPC分类号： A61N1/3918 , A61N1/046 , A61N1/0476 , A61N1/0492 , G06F19/00 , G09B23/288
摘要： A system for communication between sensors in training equipment and electrodes for a defibrillator (AED) or a defibrillator-trainer (AED-T) provides for determining electrode positioning and providing feedback to the user. The training equipment is provided with a non-conductive chest skin, and the communication is wireless and bi-directional. The information from the manikin is generated by a microprocessor with a digital-analog converter. The information signal is transmitted to the sensors in the manikin by use of drivers, which sensors each constitute one half of a non-galvanic coupling, in which the chest skin separates the halves, and the other halves of the non-galvanic couplings are formed by electrodes that are attached to the chest skin, the non-galvanic coupling being in the form of capacitors or coils.
摘要翻译：用于除颤器（AED）或除颤器训练器（AED-T）的训练设备和电极之间的传感器之间的通信系统用于确定电极定位并向用户提供反馈。培训设备配有不导电的胸部皮肤，通讯无线，双向。来自人体模型的信息由具有数模转换器的微处理器产生。通过使用驱动器将信息信号传送到人体模型中的传感器，这些传感器各自构成非电耦合的一半，其中胸部皮肤分开半部，并且形成非电偶联的其它半部通过连接到胸部皮肤的电极，非电偶联是电容器或线圈的形式。

2. 发明授权

US09649251B2 Method and system for measuring chest parameters, especially during CPR 有权
公开(公告)号：US09649251B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-16
申请号：US13395928
申请日：2010-11-09
申请人： Helge Fossan
发明人： Helge Fossan
IPC分类号： A61H31/00
CPC分类号： A61H31/005 , A61H31/004
摘要： This invention relates to a system for monitoring the position of a measuring unit when placed on a person, especially on the chest of a person, the system comprising a drive unit generating a magnetic field oscillating at a predetermined frequency adapted to be positioned on the opposite side of the person, e.g. chest to back dimensions, and the measuring unit being adapted to measure the magnetic field strength, the system including calculating means for calculating the distance between the measuring unit and the drive unit.

3. 发明申请

US20100256539A1 STANDALONE SYSTEM FOR ASSISTING IN A LIFE-SAVING SITUATION 审中-公开
标题翻译： STANDALONE系统用于辅助生命维持状态
公开(公告)号：US20100256539A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US11816270
申请日：2006-02-15
申请人： Geir Strand , Helge Fossan , Kenneth George Morallee , Helge Myklebust , Rune Kristian Knutsen
发明人： Geir Strand , Helge Fossan , Kenneth George Morallee , Helge Myklebust , Rune Kristian Knutsen
IPC分类号： A61H31/00 , A61B5/113
CPC分类号： A61H31/005 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/091 , A61B5/7455 , A61H31/006 , A61H31/007 , A61H2201/5071 , A61H2201/5084 , A61H2230/40 , A61H2230/42 , A61H2230/65 , A61M15/0086 , A61M16/0078 , A61M16/0084 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2016/0036 , A61M2205/581 , A61M2205/582 , A61M2205/583 , A61M2230/432 , A61M2230/50 , A61M2230/63 , A61M2230/65
摘要： A system and a method is disclosed for monitoring parameters during cardiopulmonary resuscitation, including a compression measuring means, a ventilation measuring means and a processing means. If at least one of the measured values deviate from a respective reference range, the processing means provides an indication of the deviation. If more than one of the measured values deviate from a respective reference range, the deviations are prioritized with an indication being provided first to the deviation having a higher priority. The invention also regards a device for positioning on a patient's chest during cardiopulmonary resuscitation, which measures compression and which comprises a feedback module for providing a tactile output related to the measurements.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在心肺复苏期间监测参数的系统和方法，包括压缩测量装置，通气测量装置和处理装置。如果至少一个测量值偏离相应的参考范围，则处理装置提供偏差的指示。如果多于一个测量值偏离相应的参考范围，则偏差被优先化，首先提供具有较高优先级的偏差的指示。本发明还涉及一种用于在心肺复苏期间在患者胸部上定位的装置，其测量压缩并且包括用于提供与测量相关的触觉输出的反馈模块。

4. 发明申请

US20080275337A1 BREATHING DETECTION APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：呼吸检测装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20080275337A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US12110152
申请日：2008-04-25
申请人： Helge Fossan , Ken Morallee
发明人： Helge Fossan , Ken Morallee
IPC分类号： A61B5/055
CPC分类号： A61B5/0816 , A61B5/0507 , A61B5/0803 , A61B5/7257 , G01S13/583
摘要： A device is disclosed for remote monitoring of breathing movements of a patient, comprising a sender transmitting a microwave signal toward the patient, a receiver arranged to receive a signal reflected by the patient, and a processor. The processor mixes the received signal with the transmitted signal and with a signal in quadrature with the transmitted signal to determine a breathing frequency of the patient. In some embodiments, two signals at different frequencies are emitted toward the patient and processed in order to compensate for breathing patterns that are not uniquely resolvable at a single frequency.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于远程监测患者的呼吸运动的装置，包括向患者发送微波信号的发送器，被布置为接收由患者反射的信号的接收器和处理器。处理器将接收到的信号与所发送的信号以及与发送的信号正交的信号混合以确定患者的呼吸频率。在一些实施例中，向患者发射不同频率的两个信号并进行处理，以补偿在单个频率下不能唯一地解析的呼吸模式。

5. 发明申请

US20080119766A1 Servo motor for CPR 有权
标题翻译：伺服电机CPR
公开(公告)号：US20080119766A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US11603976
申请日：2006-11-21
申请人： Jostein Havardsholm , Helge Fossan , Oystein Stromsnes
发明人： Jostein Havardsholm , Helge Fossan , Oystein Stromsnes
IPC分类号： A61H31/00
CPC分类号： A61H31/004 , A61H31/005 , A61H31/006 , A61H2201/0176 , A61H2201/018 , A61H2201/1215 , A61H2201/1664 , A61H2201/5007 , A61H2201/5058 , A61H2201/5061 , A61H2201/5064 , A61H2230/04 , A61H2230/207 , Y10S601/08
摘要： The invention regards a resuscitation system having a chest compression device to repeatedly compress the chest of a patient and thereafter cause or allow the chest to expand. The device includes an electric motor connected to a compression element. A controller is coupled to the electric motor and causes the motor to actuate the compression element according to a predetermined profile. The controller is further operable to draw the compression element away from a patient's chest upon detecting a malfunction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有胸部按压装置的复苏系统，以反复压缩患者的胸部，然后使胸部膨胀。该装置包括连接到压缩元件的电动马达。控制器耦合到电动机，并使电动机根据预定的轮廓来致动压缩元件。当控制器检测到故障时，该控制器进一步可操作地将压缩元件从患者的胸部拉出。

6. 发明申请

US20060019229A1 Device for placement between the hands of a person performing chest compression and the chest of a patient 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于放置在执行胸部按压的人的手与患者的胸部之间的装置
公开(公告)号：US20060019229A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US10540059
申请日：2003-12-22
申请人： Kenneth Morallee , Helge Fossan , Einar Egelandsdal , Helge Myklebust
发明人： Kenneth Morallee , Helge Fossan , Einar Egelandsdal , Helge Myklebust
IPC分类号： G09B23/28
CPC分类号： A61H31/005 , A61H31/00 , A61H31/007 , A61H2201/0173 , A61H2201/5007 , A61H2201/5048 , G09B23/288
摘要： Device to be used during chest compression in connection with CPR or for training, and more particular, a device for placement between the hands of a person performing CPR and the chest of a patient or manikin. The device is adapted to emit a sound when the chest compression is performed with a force that exceeds a predetermined value and optionally also emit a sound indication the intended frequency of the chest compression. Different mechanical and electronical embodiments are described, these includes an automatic switch that turns the electronic circuit on when the device is compressed and an embodiment having different predetermined forces depending on which side of the device is facing upwards.
摘要翻译：在与CPR或训练有关的胸部按压期间使用的装置，更具体地说，用于放置在执行CPR的人的手与患者或人体模型的胸部之间的装置。该装置适于在用超过预定值的力执行胸部按压时发出声音，并且还可选地发出胸部按压的预期频率的声音指示。描述了不同的机械和电子实施例，这些实施例包括当装置被压缩时使电子电路打开的自动开关，以及取决于装置的哪一侧面向上的具有不同预定力的实施例。

7. 发明授权

US6154673A Multilingual defibrillator 失效
公开(公告)号：US6154673A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US227480
申请日：1999-01-07
申请人： Carlton B Morgan , John F Harris , Cecily Anne Snyder , James Daren Bledsoe , Curtis W Freeman , David A Johnson , Helge Fossan
发明人： Carlton B Morgan , John F Harris , Cecily Anne Snyder , James Daren Bledsoe , Curtis W Freeman , David A Johnson , Helge Fossan
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/39 , A61N1/3993
摘要： This invention relates to an external defibrillator whose language of operation can be easily changed when the defibrillator is deployed for use. Defibrillators include, manual defibrillators, automatic or semi-automatic external defibrillators ("AEDs") and defibrillator trainers. In one embodiment, the invention provides a way to change the language in which the defibrillator delivers instructions to a user. Defibrillators of this invention would contain multiple languages in their memory. During the set-up of the defibrillator some or all of the languages could be designated as a language in which a prompt will be offered. Additionally, during set-up, one language will be designated as the default language. Once the defibrillator is deployed for use in an emergency, the operator will indicate a language preference for the defibrillator operating instructions. Once the user has indicated which language the prompts should be in, the defibrillator will then begin instructing the user in the use of the defibrillator in that language. Conversely, if the user fails to make any language preference indication, the defibrillator will begin instructing the user in the use of the defibrillator in the default language. In an alternate embodiment, the defibrillator issues each instruction in multiple languages.

8. 发明授权

US5097830A Defibrillator with reliability verification 失效
标题翻译：除颤器具有可靠性验证
公开(公告)号：US5097830A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US502481
申请日：1990-03-30
申请人： Arild J. Eikefjord , Helge Fossan
发明人： Arild J. Eikefjord , Helge Fossan
IPC分类号： A61N1/08 , A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/3931 , A61N2001/083
摘要： A defibrillator is described with dual processors for verifying the performance of the defibrillator and halting the application of a defibrillation pulse to a patient if a failure of system components is detected. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, verification is performed to determine whether a transfer relay switch should be closed to permit the application of a defibrillation pulse through the transfer relay switch to a patient. In addition, in one form of the invention, an electronic switch is provided in a series discharge circuit through the patient. Verification by both processors of proper conditions for application of a defibrillation pulse is required before a determination pulse is applied through the switch. In addition, an impedance circuit is provided with a mechanism for checking the accuracy of the circuit during operation of the defibrillator.
摘要翻译：描述了用于验证除颤器的性能并且如果检测到系统组件的故障则将除颤脉冲应用于患者的双重处理器。根据本发明的一个方面，执行验证以确定转移继电器开关是否应该被关闭以允许通过转移继电器开关向病人施加除颤脉冲。此外，在本发明的一种形式中，电子开关通过患者提供在串联放电电路中。在通过开关施加确定脉冲之前，需要由两个处理器对施加除颤脉冲的适当条件进行验证。此外，阻抗电路具有用于在除颤器的操作期间检查电路的精度的机构。

9. 发明申请

US20120089055A1 PATIENT TAPE FORCE PAD 审中-公开
标题翻译：患者皮带
公开(公告)号：US20120089055A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13220899
申请日：2011-08-30
申请人： Helge Fossan
发明人： Helge Fossan
IPC分类号： A61H31/00
CPC分类号： A61H31/005 , A61H2201/5061 , A61H2201/5084
摘要： A CPR device for aiding a user in the performance of chest compressions, which is adapted to be placed on the chest of a patient and has means for measuring the compression force applied. The device has an electrically conductive means (5, 6) forming a first part of a capacitor, wherein a second part of said capacitor comprises an electrically conductive material (11) in a tape (15) adapted to be placed between the device and the patient, said tape (15) also having a compressible layer (10) between the electrically conductive material (11) and the device, and a capacitance measuring means (20) for measuring changes in the capacitance of the capacitor when the compressible layer (10) is compressed during chest compressions.
摘要翻译：一种用于帮助用户执行胸部按压的CPR装置，其适于放置在患者的胸部上并且具有用于测量施加的压缩力的装置。该装置具有形成电容器的第一部分的导电装置（5,6），其中所述电容器的第二部分包括在带（15）中的导电材料（11），适于放置在装置和所述带（15）还在导电材料（11）和器件之间具有可压缩层（10），以及电容测量装置（20），用于在可压缩层（10）处测量电容器的电容变化）在胸部按压期间被压缩。

10. 发明授权

US08034006B2 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation sensor 有权
标题翻译：心肺复苏传感器
公开(公告)号：US08034006B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US11764174
申请日：2007-06-15
申请人： Zeynep Celik-Butler , John W. Priest , Carolyn L. Cason , Mary E. Mancini , Kenneth George Morallee , Helge Fossan
发明人： Zeynep Celik-Butler , John W. Priest , Carolyn L. Cason , Mary E. Mancini , Kenneth George Morallee , Helge Fossan
IPC分类号： A61H31/00
CPC分类号： A61H31/005 , A61H31/006 , A61H31/007 , A61H2201/5007 , A61H2201/501 , A61H2201/5012 , A61H2201/5043 , A61H2201/5048 , A61H2201/5061 , A61H2201/5064 , A61H2201/5071 , A61H2201/5084 , A61H2201/5097 , A61H2230/04 , A61H2230/50 , G09B23/288
摘要： The present invention provides a CPR sensor that includes a thin and substantially flat flexible substrate having one or more sensor arrays, a power source, an output interface and a processor or analog circuit, all of which are disposed on the substantially flat flexible substrate. The substrate can be any shape (e.g., rectangular, circular, a polygon, an irregular shape that is decorative) and made from a polymer, metal film or other suitable material. Note that the substrate can be rigid or semi-flexible instead of flexible. A protective layer may cover the sensor array, the power source, and the processor or analog circuit. Alternatively, a protective covering can be used to encapsulate the device. The one or more sensor arrays measure one or more of the following compressions characteristics: compression depth, compression force, compression frequency and compression acceleration.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种CPR传感器，其包括具有一个或多个传感器阵列的薄且基本平坦的柔性基板，电源，输出接口和处理器或模拟电路，所有这些都设置在基本上平坦的柔性基板上。衬底可以是任何形状（例如，矩形，圆形，多边形，装饰性的不规则形状）并且由聚合物，金属膜或其它合适的材料制成。注意，衬底可以是刚性的或半柔性的，而不是柔性的。保护层可以覆盖传感器阵列，电源以及处理器或模拟电路。或者，可以使用保护性覆盖物来封装该装置。一个或多个传感器阵列测量以下压缩中的一个或多个特征：压缩深度，压缩力，压缩频率和压缩加速度。

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