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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Charging apparatus, process cartridge and image forming apparatus
    • 充电设备,处理盒和成像设备
    • US06788911B2
    • 2004-09-07
    • US10140982
    • 2002-05-09
    • Harumi IshiyamaYasunori ChigonoJun Hirabayashi
    • Harumi IshiyamaYasunori ChigonoJun Hirabayashi
    • G03G1502
    • G03G15/0216
    • A charging device includes a charging member for electrically charging a member to be charged which is adapted to form a nip with a member to be charged which has a surface layer having a volume resistivity of 1×109-1×1014 &OHgr;cm, said charging member having an elastic member and movable with a peripheral speed difference relative to the member to be charged; and electroconductive particles carried on said charging member to the nip, wherein a peripheral speed Vd (mm/sec) of said member to be charged, a peripheral speed Vc (mm/sec) of said charging member, a width N (mm) of the nip measured in a moving direction of said charging member, and a coverage ratio Rc of said electroconductive particles on said charging member, satisfy: N·Rc·|Vc−Vd|/Vd≧1.
    • 充电装置包括充电构件,用于对被充电构件进行充电,该充电构件适于与具有体积电阻率为1×10 9 -1×10 4Ω·cm的表面层的待充电构件形成压区,所述充电构件 充电构件具有弹性构件并且可相对于待充电构件以圆周速度差移动; 以及在所述充电构件上承载到所述辊隙的导电颗粒,其中所述被充电构件的圆周速度Vd(mm / sec),所述充电构件的圆周速度Vc(mm / sec),宽度N(mm) 在所述充电构件的移动方向上测量的压区以及所述充电构件上的所述导电颗粒的覆盖率Rc满足:
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Image forming method, image forming apparatus and process cartridge
    • 图像形成方法,图像形成装置和处理盒
    • US6002900A
    • 1999-12-14
    • US94625
    • 1998-06-15
    • Harumi Ishiyama
    • Harumi Ishiyama
    • G03G9/08G03G15/02G03G21/00G03G15/30
    • G03G15/0241G03G21/0064G03G9/0819G03G2215/022
    • Improvement has been made in an image forming method comprising charging electrically an image holding member, forming a latent electrostatic image on the image holding member, developing the latent image with a toner, transferring the toner image onto a toner image receiving medium, and recovering untransferred toner. In this method, a magnetic brush formed from magnetic particles electrifies the image holding member by contact with the image holding member surface, recovers temporarily at least a part of the toner remaining on the image holding member after the image transfer, and transfers the recovered toner further again onto the image holding member, wherein the toner has a weight-average particle diameter of not larger than 1/3 of average particle diameter of the magnetic particles and the magnetic particles contain particles of diameter of not larger than 1/3 of the average particle diameter of the magnetic particles at a content ranging from 0 to 50% by volume. Thereby, contamination of the magnetic particles by the toner and interception of the electric conduction path in the magnetic brush are prevented, and deterioration of the toner is prevented without excessive shearing of the recovered toner with magnetic particles.
    • 在图像形成方法中进行了改进,其包括对图像保持部件进行电荷充电,在图像保持部件上形成静电潜像,用调色剂显影潜像,将调色剂图像转印到调色剂图像接收介质上, 墨粉 在这种方法中,由磁性颗粒形成的磁刷通过与图像保持构件表面的接触使图像保持构件带电,在图像转印之后暂时恢复保留在图像保持构件上的调色剂的至少一部分,并将回收的调色剂 再次到图像保持部件上,其中调色剂具有不大于+ E的重均粒径,f1 / 3 + EE的磁性颗粒的平均粒径,并且磁性颗粒含有直径不大的颗粒 磁性粒子的平均粒径为+ 0〜50体积%范围内的1/3 + EE。 由此,可以防止调色剂对磁性颗粒的污染和磁刷中的导电路径的截取,并且可以防止调色剂的劣化,而不会使用磁性颗粒过度剪切回收的调色剂。