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1. 发明授权

US07083389B2 Compressor for gas turbines 失效
标题翻译：燃气轮机压缩机
公开(公告)号：US07083389B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US10847473
申请日：2004-05-18
申请人： Francisco Blangetti , Harald Reiss
发明人： Francisco Blangetti , Harald Reiss
IPC分类号： F01D5/14
CPC分类号： F01D25/007 , F01D5/288 , F04D29/023 , F04D29/324 , F05D2300/224 , F05D2300/43 , F05D2300/506 , F05D2300/512 , F05D2300/604 , F05D2300/611 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A compressor for a gas turbine has, on the surfaces of its components, in particular of its blading, a coating for protecting the surfaces from erosion. The coating has at least two layers or a plurality of pairs of layers formed from amorphous carbon or a plasma polymer, the layers having an inherently high hardness, and the outermost layer of the coating having hydrophobic properties. Furthermore, the hardness of an inner layer of a pair of layers is higher than the hardness of an outer layer. The coating is particularly suitable for the avoidance of drop impingement erosion caused by liquid drops, erosion caused by solid particles, such as ice, and contamination caused by deposition of dust particles and constituents which are dissolved in liquids. The coating prolongs the service life of the components and increases the power of the turbine.
摘要翻译：用于燃气轮机的压缩机在其部件的表面上特别是其叶片具有用于保护表面免受侵蚀的涂层。该涂层具有由无定形碳或等离子体聚合物形成的至少两层或多层，这些层具有固有的高硬度，并且涂层的最外层具有疏水性。此外，一层的内层的硬度比外层的硬度高。涂层特别适用于避免由液滴引起的液滴冲击侵蚀，固体颗粒如冰引起的侵蚀，以及溶解在液体中的灰尘颗粒和成分沉积引起的污染。涂层延长了组件的使用寿命，并增加了涡轮机的功率。

2. 发明授权

US06623241B2 Low-pressure steam turbine 有权
标题翻译：低压蒸汽轮机
公开(公告)号：US06623241B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US09987129
申请日：2001-11-13
申请人： Francisco Leonardo Blangetti , Harald Reiss
发明人： Francisco Leonardo Blangetti , Harald Reiss
IPC分类号： F01D528
CPC分类号： C23C8/36 , B05D1/62 , C23C16/26 , C23C28/00 , C23C30/00 , F01D5/286 , F01D5/288 , F05D2220/31 , F05D2230/90 , F05D2250/62 , F05D2300/224 , F05D2300/512 , F05D2300/611
摘要： A low-pressure turbine is provided with stationary and rotating blades, and the blades have a coating that is hydrophobic or water-repellant and has a smooth surface. The coating preferably contains amorphous carbon. The hydrophobic property of the coating has the result that small droplets contained in the steam phase, upon impacting a coated blade, roll off across the blade in the form of small droplets and further follow the steam path. This prevents moisture losses and increases the efficiency of the turbine. It also prevents the small droplets on the blades from coalescing into larger droplets or into a fluid film. This prevents droplet impingement erosion caused by the impact of large droplets on the blading and other components of the turbine.
摘要翻译：低压涡轮机设置有固定和旋转的叶片，并且叶片具有疏水性或防水性且具有光滑表面的涂层。涂层优选含有无定形碳。涂层的疏水特性使得蒸汽相中包含的小液滴在撞击涂覆的刀片时以小液滴的形式滚过叶片，并进一步跟随蒸汽路径。这防止了水分损失并提高了涡轮机的效率。它还可防止叶片上的小液滴聚结成较大的液滴或流体膜。这防止了由大液滴对叶片和涡轮机的其它部件的冲击引起的液滴冲击侵蚀。

3. 发明授权

US4505977A Thermal insulation 失效
标题翻译：绝热
公开(公告)号：US4505977A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US478288
申请日：1983-03-24
申请人： Dieter Hasenauer , Harald Reiss
发明人： Dieter Hasenauer , Harald Reiss
IPC分类号： H01M10/39 , B32B1/06 , B32B1/08 , F16L59/02 , F16L59/06 , F16L59/065 , F17C3/08 , H01M10/658 , H01M6/36
CPC分类号： F17C3/08 , F16L59/029 , F16L59/065 , H01M10/658 , Y10S106/03 , Y10T428/231 , Y10T428/251 , Y10T428/2911
摘要： Thermal insulation with at least one evacuated space, within which several layers of a non-metallic material are arranged. Between two respective successive layers, an intermediate layer serving as a spacer is arranged. The layers forming the insulating material consist preferably of mica paper. The intermediate layers are formed by layers of fiberglass fabric or mica powder. Glass or ceramic fiber paper may also be used for forming the intermediate layers.
摘要翻译：具有至少一个排空空间的绝热，其中布置有几层非金属材料。在两个相应的连续层之间布置用作间隔物的中间层。形成绝缘材料的层优选由云母纸构成。中间层由玻璃纤维织物或云母粉末层形成。玻璃或陶瓷纤维纸也可用于形成中间层。

4. 发明授权

US4517263A High-temperature storage battery 失效
标题翻译：高温蓄电池
公开(公告)号：US4517263A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US553700
申请日：1983-11-21
申请人： Harald Reiss , Botho Ziegenbein
发明人： Harald Reiss , Botho Ziegenbein
IPC分类号： H01M10/39 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/643 , H01M10/6554 , H01M10/6563 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M10/613 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/643 , H01M10/6554 , H01M10/6563 , H01M10/656
摘要： High-temperature storage battery with a double-walled housing and insulating material between the housing walls. At least one storage cell as well as a heat sink is arranged in the interior of the housing. The cooling device for the storage cell is designed as a heat exchanger and at least one and preferably several storage cells are associated with each exchanger.
摘要翻译：高温蓄电池具有双壁外壳和外壳之间的绝缘材料。至少一个存储单元以及散热器布置在壳体的内部。用于存储单元的冷却装置被设计为热交换器，并且至少一个并且优选地几个存储单元与每个交换器相关联。

5. 发明授权

US06942022B2 Condensation heat-transfer device 有权
标题翻译：冷凝传热装置
公开(公告)号：US06942022B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-13
申请号：US10416485
申请日：2001-11-07
申请人： Francisco Blangetti , Harald Reiss
发明人： Francisco Blangetti , Harald Reiss
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/04 , F28D17/00 , F28F13/04 , F28F13/18 , F28F19/02 , F28F19/04
CPC分类号： F28F13/18 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/046 , C23C28/44 , F05D2300/512 , F28D17/005 , F28F2245/04
摘要： The heat transfer surfaces of a condensation heat exchanger are provided with a coating according to the invention which comprises a sequence of layers which includes at least one hard layer which comprises amorphous carbon or a plasma polymer and at least one soft layer which comprises amorphous carbon or a plasma polymer. The hard and soft layers are applied alternately, the first layer on the heat transfer surface being a hard layer and the last layer of the coating being a soft layer. The last, soft layer is distinguished in particular by hydrophobic properties. The layer sequence ensures condensation of drops and, at the same time, protects against drop impingement erosion.
摘要翻译：冷凝热交换器的传热表面设置有根据本发明的涂层，其包括一系列层，其包括至少一个包含无定形碳或等离子体聚合物的硬层和至少一个软层，所述软层包含无定形碳或等离子体聚合物。硬层和软层交替施加，传热表面上的第一层是硬层，涂层的最后一层是软层。最后的软层特别是疏水性质。层序确保液滴的冷凝，并同时防止液滴冲击侵蚀。

6. 发明授权

US06780509B2 Protective coating for metallic components, metallic component having the coating and method of forming the coating 有权
标题翻译：用于金属部件的保护涂层，具有涂层的金属部件和形成涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US06780509B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10306435
申请日：2002-11-27
申请人： Harald Reiss , Francisco Blangetti
发明人： Harald Reiss , Francisco Blangetti
IPC分类号： B32B702
CPC分类号： F28F21/02 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/046 , C23C28/42 , F05D2300/512 , F28F13/18 , F28F19/02 , F28F2245/04 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31
摘要： A protective coating is provided for metallic components of power installations which are in direct contact with the water used as a working medium in steam power stations, in particular. The vaporous working medium not only forms an undesirable film of condensate but also contributes to the destruction of the components, due to the impact of drops. The protective coating eliminates these disadvantages. The protective coating has an inhomogeneous structure including at least two layers which are produced from an amorphous material. The layers have different properties which render the components unwettable and resistant to erosion.
摘要翻译：提供了一种保护涂层，用于与蒸汽发电站中用作工作介质的水直接接触的动力设备的金属部件。蒸气作用介质不仅形成了不需要的冷凝物膜，而且还由于液滴的影响而导致部件的破坏。保护涂层消除了这些缺点。保护涂层具有不均匀的结构，其包括由非晶材料制成的至少两层。这些层具有不同的性质，使得组分不可控制并且耐侵蚀。

7. 发明授权

US06402476B1 Turbine blade and a method for its production 失效
标题翻译：涡轮叶片及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US06402476B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09621906
申请日：2000-07-24
申请人： Hans-Peter Bossmann , Otto-Ernst Bernhardi , Hans-Joachim Schmutzler , Harald Reiss , Raiko Milanovic , Ludwig Weiler , Christoph Sommer , Marianne Sommer
发明人： Hans-Peter Bossmann , Otto-Ernst Bernhardi , Hans-Joachim Schmutzler , Harald Reiss , Raiko Milanovic , Ludwig Weiler , Christoph Sommer , Marianne Sommer
IPC分类号： F01D514
CPC分类号： C22F1/10 , B23K35/3033 , B32B15/01 , C22C45/04 , C22F3/00 , F01D5/286
摘要： A turbine blade and a method for its production. In order to protect the turbine blade from being damaged by particles carried in the gas, surfaces of the turbine blade are melted down to a predetermined depth in order to form a defined amorphous region on a crystalline structure of a base material. The surfaces are then cooled down at a predetermined temperature reduction rate per unit time.
摘要翻译：涡轮叶片及其生产方法。为了保护涡轮机叶片免受气体中携带的颗粒的损害，涡轮机叶片的表面被熔化到预定深度，以便在基材的晶体结构上形成限定的非晶区域。然后将表面以每单位时间的预定温度降低速率冷却。

8. 发明授权

US06346294B1 Process for producing a non-wettable amorphous carbon coating on a component 有权
标题翻译：在组分上生产不可湿性无定形碳涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US06346294B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-12
申请号：US09301135
申请日：1999-04-28
申请人： Harald Reiss , Manfred Wetzko
发明人： Harald Reiss , Manfred Wetzko
IPC分类号： C23C1626
CPC分类号： F28F13/187 , C23C14/021 , C23C16/0254 , C23C16/26
摘要： A process for producing a coating on components having peripheries to be placed in direct contact with vaporous media. Such peripheries are wetted over part or all of their surface with a film of liquid when the vaporous media are changed from the vapor state into the liquid state by phase transition. Such films of liquid increase the thermal resistance, for example, of the components. In order to avoid such wetting, the peripheries of each component are roughened. A coat of a non-wettable, amorphous carbon is then applied to the peripheries, at least in regions thereof.
摘要翻译：在具有与蒸气介质直接接触的外围部件的部件上制备涂层的方法。当气态介质通过相变从蒸气状态转变为液态时，这种周边部分或全部表面被一层液体润湿。这种液体膜例如提高了组件的耐热性。为了避免这种润湿，每个组分的外围被粗糙化。然后将至少在其区域中将不可润湿的无定形碳的涂层施加到周边。

9. 发明授权

US06324851B1 Cryostat for use with a superconducting transformer 失效
标题翻译：用于超导变压器的低温恒温器
公开(公告)号：US06324851B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09457789
申请日：1999-12-09
申请人： Paul Szász , Harald Reiss , Thomas L. Baldwin , Varagur R. Ramanan , Dietrich Bonmann
发明人： Paul Szász , Harald Reiss , Thomas L. Baldwin , Varagur R. Ramanan , Dietrich Bonmann
IPC分类号： F25B1900
CPC分类号： H01F36/00 , Y02E40/66
摘要： A cryostat for a superconducting transformer is provided that includes non-conducting load bearing insulation and is adapted for use with a superconducting transformer. In addition, the cryostat prevents the formation of closed loop stray currents on its outer case. The cryostat contains the winding sets and other related electrical equipment of a transformer. The cryostat generally comprises a cryogenic tank having an outer wall, a non-conducting liner, and a load bearing insulation layer disposed therebetween. The tank holds a liquid or gaseous cryogenic coolant into which the components of the transformer are immersed. A plurality of passages allow the passage of the limbs of the iron core of the transformer through the tank.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于超导变压器的低温恒温器，其包括非导电负载绝缘，并适用于超导变压器。此外，低温恒温器可防止其外壳上形成闭环杂散电流。低温恒温器包含变压器的绕组和其他相关电气设备。低温恒温器通常包括具有外壁，非导电衬垫和设置在它们之间的承载绝缘层的低温罐。储罐容纳液体或气体低温冷却剂，变压器的部件浸入其中。多个通道允许变压器的铁芯的四肢通过罐。

10. 发明授权

US4403023A Thermal insulation 失效
标题翻译：绝热
公开(公告)号：US4403023A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US309068
申请日：1981-10-06
申请人： Harald Reiss
发明人： Harald Reiss
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , F16L59/04 , F16L59/06 , H01M2/10 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/658 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M2/1094 , F16L59/04 , F16L59/06 , H01M10/3909 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/658 , Y10S220/09
摘要： Thermal insulation with at least one closed-off cavity which contains insulating material, and which cavity has at most a residual pressure of 1 to 10 mbar and is completely filled with at least one-fine grain powdered insulating material with high porosity.
摘要翻译：具有至少一个包含绝缘材料的封闭空腔的绝热，并且该空腔具有至多1至10毫巴的残余压力，并且完全填充具有高孔隙率的至少一种细晶粒状绝缘材料。

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