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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Memory check apparatus and method for checking data upon retrieval from memory
    • 用于在从存储器检索时检查数据的存储器检查装置和方法
    • US06216084B1
    • 2001-04-10
    • US09363414
    • 1999-07-29
    • Yoshitaka UematsuHajime NomuraAkihito Iwai
    • Yoshitaka UematsuHajime NomuraAkihito Iwai
    • G06F1107
    • F02D41/2493F02D41/2454F02D41/249
    • In a control apparatus and method for vehicles, control data such as engine air-fuel ratio correction values are learned and stored in a backup RAM to be used in engine control. Before the data are actually used in the engine control, not all the stored data are checked but only the data read out from the backup RAM to be used for control calculation are checked. Thus, all the memory data necessary are ensured to be checked in a short period of time, and improper control operation resulting from erroneous data can be obviated. Further, abnormality checking of all the stored data is executed at a specified timing separately. When the abnormality is found in any of the data, all the data in the backup RAM are initialized.
    • 在车辆的控制装置和方法中,诸如发动机空燃比校正值的控制数据被学习并存储在备用RAM中以用于发动机控制。 在数据实际用于引擎控制之前,并不是检查所有存储的数据,而只检查从备用RAM中读出的数据以用于控制计算。 因此,确保在短时间内检查所需的所有存储器数据,并且可以避免由错误数据导致的不正确的控制操作。 此外,分别在指定的定时执行所有存储的数据的异常检查。 当在任何数据中发现异常时,备份RAM中的所有数据都被初始化。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Vehicle communication system and method for vehicles capable of automatic storing of vehicle identification code
    • 能够自动存储车辆识别码的车辆的车辆通信系统和方法
    • US06195602B1
    • 2001-02-27
    • US09229752
    • 1999-01-14
    • Koji HazamaHajime NomuraMasakatsu ShigyoMinoru Hozuka
    • Koji HazamaHajime NomuraMasakatsu ShigyoMinoru Hozuka
    • G06F1700
    • G07C5/008G07C5/085
    • A plurality of electronic control units such as engine ECU, navigation ECU and meter ECU as well as a transponder unit is provided in a vehicle so that those control units communicate with each other through a communication line. Each unit stores therein a vehicle identification code which varies from vehicle to vehicle. Each unit checks whether the vehicle identification code is stored in response to a turn-on of power supply. One control unit which does not store the vehicle identification code, it requests a transmission of the vehicle identification code stored in other control units of the vehicle. The other control units responsively transmit the respective stored vehicle identification code to the one control unit. The one control unit, receiving the vehicle identification code writes the transmitted vehicle identification code into its non-volatile memory. Each unit not only controls a vehicle-mounted device, but also diagnoses the vehicle-mounted device. The diagnosis result is transmitted from the transponder unit to an external management station through a radio communication together with the stored vehicle identification code, so that the management station may determine to which a repair instruction should be issued.
    • 在车辆中设置有诸如发动机ECU,导航ECU和仪表ECU的多个电子控制单元以及应答器单元,使得这些控制单元通过通信线路相互通信。 每个单元存储车辆识别码,车辆识别码从车辆到车辆不同。 每个单元检查是否存储响应于电源接通的车辆识别码。 一个不存储车辆识别码的控制单元,请求发送存储在车辆的其他控制单元中的车辆识别码。 其他控制单元响应地将相应的存储的车辆识别码发送到一个控制单元。 接收车辆识别码的一个控制单元将发送的车辆识别码写入其非易失性存储器。 每个单元不仅控制车载装置,而且还诊断车载装置。 诊断结果与存储的车辆识别码一起通过无线电通信从应答器单元发送到外部管理站,使得管理站可以确定应该向哪个发布修复指令。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Solid organic waste processing apparatus
    • 固体有机废物处理装置
    • US5710042A
    • 1998-01-20
    • US515365
    • 1995-08-15
    • Yasuhiro ShindoUsaburo YamagutiTakayuki FushikiHajime NomuraTosio Suzuki
    • Yasuhiro ShindoUsaburo YamagutiTakayuki FushikiHajime NomuraTosio Suzuki
    • B01D53/84C05F17/00C05F17/02C12M1/107C12S5/00C12M3/00
    • C05F17/0205B01D53/84C05F17/0054C05F17/02Y02P20/145Y02W30/43
    • The present invention relates to a high-speed and high-decomposition-ratio solid organic waste processing apparatus which does not scatter around unpleasant odor or a large amount of vapor, which does not need to add saw dust, rice hulls, etc. as a water content adjustment material and which can be installed compactly with excellent space performance even in narrow stores or business facilities in cities, wherein a heat exchanger for condensing vapor in a gas transferred from a processing tank into a liquid is disposed via an interval at a side of a compost discharging side of the processing tank which is difficult to receive thermal influence, a blast fan for blowing outside air to the heat exchanger is arranged at a side of the heat exchanger opposite the side of the processing tank, and a neutralizing apparatus for neutralizing water condensed by the heat exchanger and a deodorizing apparatus for deodorizing a portion of the gas transferred from the processing tank are arranged at a lower side of the heat exchanger.
    • 本发明涉及一种高速,高分解比的固体有机废物处理装置,其不会在不需要添加锯屑,稻壳等的不愉快的气味或大量的蒸气中分散 水分调节材料,并且即使在城市的狭窄商店或商业设施中也可以紧凑地安装,具有优异的空间性能,其中用于将从处理槽转移到液体中的气体中的蒸气冷凝的热交换器经由一侧的间隔 在难以受到热影响的处理罐的堆肥排出侧,在与热处理槽侧相反侧的热交换器的一侧配置有用于向外部空气吹送到热交换器的鼓风风扇, 通过热交换器冷凝的中和水和用于使从处理罐传送的气体的一部分除臭的除臭装置布置在 热交换器的下侧。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Control apparatus and method having program rewriting function
    • 具有程序重写功能的控制装置和方法
    • US06285948B1
    • 2001-09-04
    • US09543897
    • 2000-04-06
    • Noboru TakagiHajime Nomura
    • Noboru TakagiHajime Nomura
    • G06F1502
    • B60R25/04
    • In an engine control apparatus, a control program is stored in a non-volatile rewritable memory such as EEPROM. The control program is rewritten by a rewriting tool. Specifically, a key identification code is retrieved from a vehicle key, and compared with a key reference code stored in the memory. If the compared codes are the same, a program identification code is retrieved from the rewriting tool, and compared with a program reference code stored in the memory. If the compared codes are the same, a new control program is transmitted from the rewriting tool to the memory to rewrite the control program with the new control program.
    • 在发动机控制装置中,将控制程序存储在诸如EEPROM的非易失性可重写存储器中。 控制程序由重写工具重写。 具体地,从车钥匙检索钥匙识别码,并与存储在存储器中的钥匙参考码进行比较。 如果比较的代码相同,则从重写工具检索程序识别码,并与存储在存储器中的程序参考代码进行比较。 如果比较的代码相同,则将新的控制程序从重写工具发送到存储器,以用新的控制程序重写控制程序。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Input/output processing IC
    • 输入/输出处理IC
    • US5734920A
    • 1998-03-31
    • US835907
    • 1997-01-10
    • Yoshinori GotohKenji MurakamiTadashi ShibataShunji KameiHajime Nomura
    • Yoshinori GotohKenji MurakamiTadashi ShibataShunji KameiHajime Nomura
    • G06F13/12G06F7/00
    • G06F13/124
    • A compact input/output processing IC, which reduces the CPU load, to which microcomputer 100, input/output processing IC 200, and various inputs and outputs are connected. Parallel signals are connected to a high-speed input/output buffer and serial signals are connected from communications control circuit 207 via serial communications circuit 206 to SIO 104. To achieve the proper control, data requiring high speed is handled by parallel communications. Serial communications is handled by shift registers, first bit of each being connected to the last bit of the other, to form a loop, with instruction and input/output data from the CPU exchanged simultaneously, thereby achieving efficient processing. This achieves better organization of the communications for input/output processing, enabling both better control and a compact hardware design.
    • 将微型计算机100,输入/输出处理IC 200以及各种输入和输出连接到的小型输入/输出处理IC,其减少CPU负载。 并行信号连接到高速输入/输出缓冲器,并且串行信号从通信控制电路207通过串行通信电路206连接到SIO 104.为了实现适当的控制,需要高速的数据通过并行通信来处理。 串行通信由移位寄存器处理,每一个的第一位被连接到另一个的最后一位,以形成一个循环,来自CPU的指令和输入/输出数据被同时交换,从而实现有效的处理。 这可以更好地组织输入/输出处理的通信,从而实现更好的控制和紧凑的硬件设计。