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    • 1. 发明申请
    • IMAGE SENSOR
    • 图像传感器
    • US20160112665A1
    • 2016-04-21
    • US14515505
    • 2014-10-15
    • Guy MeynantsJan Bogaerts
    • Guy MeynantsJan Bogaerts
    • H04N5/374H01L27/146
    • H01L27/14643H01L27/14609H04N5/23245H04N5/3559H04N5/37452
    • An image sensor comprises an array of pixels comprising: a pinned photodiode; a first sense node A; a second sense node B; a transfer gate TX connected between the pinned photodiode and the first sense node A; a first reset transistor M3 connected between a voltage reference line Vrst and the second sense node B; a second reset transistor M4 connected between the first sense node A and the second sense node B; and a buffer amplifier M1 having an input connected to the first sense node A. The control logic is arranged to operate the pixels in a low conversion gain mode and in a high conversion gain mode. In each of the conversion gain modes the control logic is arranged to operate one of a first reset control line RS1 and a second reset control line RS2 to continuously switch on one of the first reset transistor M3 and the second reset transistor M4 during a readout period of an operational cycle of the pixels.
    • 图像传感器包括像素阵列,包括:钉扎光电二极管; 第一感知节点A; 第二感测节点B; 连接在钉扎光电二极管和第一感测节点A之间的传输门TX; 连接在电压基准线Vrst和第二感测节点B之间的第一复位晶体管M3; 连接在第一感测节点A和第二感测节点B之间的第二复位晶体管M4; 以及具有连接到第一感测节点A的输入端的缓冲放大器M1。控制逻辑被配置为以低转换增益模式和高转换增益模式操作像素。 在每个转换增益模式中,控制逻辑被布置成操作第一复位控制线RS1和第二复位控制线RS2中的一个,以在读出期间连续地接通第一复位晶体管M3和第二复位晶体管M4中的一个 的像素的操作周期。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERSION IN PIXEL ARRAYS
    • 像素阵列中的模拟数字转换
    • US20140203956A1
    • 2014-07-24
    • US14158818
    • 2014-01-18
    • Guy MeynantsBram WOLFSJan BOGAERTS
    • Guy MeynantsBram WOLFSJan BOGAERTS
    • H03M1/34
    • H03M1/34H03M1/123H03M1/56H04N5/378
    • An analog-to-digital converter for generating an output digital value equivalent to the difference between a first analog signal level (Vres) and a second analog signal level (Vsig) comprises at least one input for receiving the first analog signal level and the second analog signal level, an input for receiving a ramp signal and an input for receiving at least one clock signal. A set of N counters, where N≧2, are arranged to use N clock signals which are offset in phase from one another. A control stage is arranged to enable the N counters based on a comparison of the ramp signal with the first analog signal level (Vres) and the second analog signal level (Vsig). An output stage is arranged to output the digital value which is a function of values accumulated by the N counters during a period when they are enabled.
    • 用于产生与第一模拟信号电平(Vres)和第二模拟信号电平(Vsig)之间的差相当的输出数字值的模拟 - 数字转换器包括用于接收第一模拟信号电平的至少一个输入端和第二模拟信号电平 模拟信号电平,用于接收斜坡信号的输入端和用于接收至少一个时钟信号的输入端。 一组N个计数器,其中N≥2,被布置成使用相互偏移的N个时钟信号。 控制级被布置成基于斜坡信号与第一模拟信号电平(Vres)和第二模拟信号电平(Vsig)的比较来使N个计数器能够使能。 输出级被布置为输出数字值,该数字值是在它们被使能的时段期间由N个计数器累积的值的函数。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING REMAINING RUN-TIME OF AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS BY INDIRECT MEASUREMENT
    • 通过间接测量估计自主系统的运行时间的系统和方法
    • US20090259421A1
    • 2009-10-15
    • US12422148
    • 2009-04-10
    • Valer PopGuido DolmansGuy Meynants
    • Valer PopGuido DolmansGuy Meynants
    • G01R31/36
    • G01R31/3648G01R31/3842
    • A system and method for estimating remaining run-time of an autonomous system by indirect measure is disclosed. In one aspect, the system includes a load circuit, an energy storage system (ESS) and an energy storage management system (ESM). The load circuit includes functional blocks. The ESS stores electric energy and is connected to the load circuit and configured to supply the varying electric current to the load circuit. The ESM is configured to estimate a remaining run-time of the autonomous system. The ESM includes an input connected to one of the functional blocks of the load circuit from which a first parameter being an indirect measure for the varying electric current supplied from the energy storage system to the load circuit is received. The ESM determines the remaining run-time from this first parameter.
    • 公开了一种通过间接测量来估计自主系统的剩余运行时间的系统和方法。 一方面,该系统包括负载电路,能量存储系统(ESS)和能量存储管理系统(ESM)。 负载电路包括功能块。 ESS存储电能并且连接到负载电路并且被配置为向负载电路提供变化的电流。 ESM被配置为估计自主系统的剩余运行时间。 ESM包括连接到负载电路的功能块之一的输入端,从第一参数是从能量存储系统提供给负载电路的变化电流的间接测量被接收。 ESM从第一个参数确定剩余的运行时间。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Pixel structure with multiple transfer gates
    • 具有多个传输门的像素结构
    • US09001245B2
    • 2015-04-07
    • US12977935
    • 2010-12-23
    • Xinyang WangGuy MeynantsBram Wolfs
    • Xinyang WangGuy MeynantsBram Wolfs
    • H01L27/146H04N5/335H04N5/374H04N5/3745H04N5/355
    • H01L27/14603H01L27/14609H01L27/14641H01L27/14656H04N5/35572H04N5/3742H04N5/3745
    • A pixel structure comprises a photo-sensitive element for generating charge in response to incident light. A first transfer gate is connected between the photo-sensitive element and a first charge conversion element. A second transfer gate is connected between the photo-sensitive element and a second charge conversion element. An output stage outputs a first value related to charge at the first charge conversion element and outputs a second value related to charge at the second charge conversion element. A controller controls operation of the pixel structures and causes a pixel structure. The controller causes the pixel structure to: acquire charges on the photo-sensitive element during an exposure period; transfer a first portion of the charges acquired during the exposure period from the photo-sensitive element to the first charge conversion element via the first transfer gate; and transfer a second portion of the charges acquired during the exposure period from the photo-sensitive element to the second charge conversion element via the second transfer gate.
    • 像素结构包括用于响应于入射光而产生电荷的光敏元件。 第一传输门连接在光敏元件和第一电荷转换元件之间。 第二传输门连接在光敏元件和第二电荷转换元件之间。 输出级输出与第一充电转换元件的充电有关的第一值,并输出与第二充电转换元件的电荷相关的第二值。 控制器控制像素结构的操作并引起像素结构。 控制器使得像素结构在曝光期间获取感光元件上的电荷; 将在曝光期间中获取的电荷的第一部分经由第一传输门从光敏元件传送到第一电荷转换元件; 并且将在曝光期间获取的电荷的第二部分经由第二传输门从光敏元件传送到第二电荷转换元件。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Pixel having two cascade-connected sample stages, pixel array, and method of operating same
    • 具有两个级联连接的采样级的像素,像素阵列及其操作方法
    • US08754357B2
    • 2014-06-17
    • US13344095
    • 2012-01-05
    • Guy MeynantsJan Bogaerts
    • Guy MeynantsJan Bogaerts
    • H01J40/14H01L27/00
    • H01L27/14612H04N5/353H04N5/3559H04N5/3575H04N5/363H04N5/37452
    • A pixel includes a photo-sensitive element for generating charges in response to incident radiation. A transfer gate is positioned between the photo-sensitive element and a sense node for controlling transfer of charges to the sense node. A reset switch is connected to the sense node for resetting the sense node to a predetermined voltage. A first buffer amplifier has an input connected to the sense node and an output connected to a sample stage operable to sample a value of the sense node. A second buffer amplifier has an input connected to the sample stage. Control circuitry operates the reset switch and causes the sample stage to sample the sense node while the photo-sensitive element is exposed to radiation. An array of pixels is synchronously exposed to radiation. Sampled values for a first exposure period can be read while the photo-sensitive element is exposed for a second exposure period.
    • 像素包括用于响应于入射辐射产生电荷的光敏元件。 传输门位于感光元件和感测节点之间,用于控制向感测节点传输电荷。 复位开关连接到感测节点,用于将感测节点复位到预定电压。 第一缓冲放大器具有连接到感测节点的输入端和连接到可操作以对感测节点的值进行采样的采样台的输出。 第二缓冲放大器具有连接到样品台的输入。 控制电路操作复位开关,并使样品台在感光元件暴露于辐射的同时采样感测节点。 像素阵列同时暴露于辐射。 可以读取第一曝光期间的采样值,同时在第二曝光期间曝光光敏元件。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Pixel array capable of performing pipelined global shutter operation including a first and second buffer amplifier
    • 能够执行包括第一和第二缓冲放大器的流水线全局快门操作的像素阵列
    • US08569671B2
    • 2013-10-29
    • US12408975
    • 2009-03-23
    • Guy MeynantsJan Bogaerts
    • Guy MeynantsJan Bogaerts
    • H01L27/00H01J40/14
    • H01L27/14612H04N5/353H04N5/3559H04N5/3575H04N5/363H04N5/37452
    • A pixel comprises a photo-sensitive element for generating charges in response to incident radiation and a sense node. A transfer gate is positioned between the photo-sensitive element and the sense node for controlling transfer of charges to the sense node. A reset switch is connected to the sense node for resetting the sense node to a predetermined voltage. A first buffer amplifier has an input connected to the sense node. A sample stage is connected to the output of the first buffer amplifier and is operable to sample a value of the sense node. A second buffer amplifier has an input connected to the sample stage. Control circuitry operates the reset switch and causes the sample stage to sample the sense node while the photo-sensitive element is being exposed to radiation. An array of pixels is synchronously exposed to radiation. Sampled values for a first exposure period can be read while the photo-sensitive element is exposed for a second exposure period.
    • 像素包括用于响应于入射辐射产生电荷的感光元件和感测节点。 传输门位于感光元件和感测节点之间,用于控制电荷传递到感测节点。 复位开关连接到感测节点,用于将感测节点复位到预定电压。 第一缓冲放大器具有连接到感测节点的输入。 样本级连接到第一缓冲放大器的输出,并且可操作以对感测节点的值进行采样。 第二缓冲放大器具有连接到样品台的输入。 控制电路操作复位开关,并使样品台在感光元件暴露于辐射的同时采样感测节点。 像素阵列同时暴露于辐射。 可以读取第一曝光期间的采样值,同时在第二曝光期间曝光光敏元件。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PIXEL ARRAY WITH INDIVIDUAL EXPOSURE CONTROL FOR A PIXEL OR PIXEL REGION
    • 具有像素或像素区域的个人曝光控制的像素阵列
    • US20130001404A1
    • 2013-01-03
    • US13537832
    • 2012-06-29
    • Guy MEYNANTS
    • Guy MEYNANTS
    • H01L27/148
    • H01L27/14609H04N5/3535H04N5/3741H04N5/3745
    • A pixel array includes a plurality of pixel structures, with each pixel structure having a photo-sensitive element for generating charge in response to incident light; a charge conversion element; a first transfer gate and a second transfer gate connected in series between the photosensitive element and the charge conversion element or between the photosensitive element and a supply line; and an output stage. A first transfer gate control line is connected to the first transfer gates of a first sub-set of the pixel structures in the array; and a second transfer gate control line connected to the second transfer gates of a second sub-set of the pixel structures in the array. The first sub-set of pixel structures and second sub-set of pixel structures partially overlap, having at least one pixel structure in common between them.
    • 像素阵列包括多个像素结构,每个像素结构具有用于响应于入射光而产生电荷的光敏元件; 电荷转换元件; 串联连接在感光元件和电荷转换元件之间或感光元件与电源线之间的第一传输栅极和第二传输栅极; 和输出级。 第一传输门控制线连接到阵列中的像素结构的第一子集的第一传输门; 以及连接到阵列中的像素结构的第二子集的第二传输门的第二传输门控制线。 像素结构的第一子集和像素结构的第二子集部分地重叠,具有在它们之间共同的至少一个像素结构。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • PIXEL ARRAY WITH GLOBAL SHUTTER
    • 像素阵列与全球快门
    • US20120175499A1
    • 2012-07-12
    • US13344095
    • 2012-01-05
    • Guy MeynantsJan Bogaerts
    • Guy MeynantsJan Bogaerts
    • H01L27/148H01L27/144
    • H01L27/14612H04N5/353H04N5/3559H04N5/3575H04N5/363H04N5/37452
    • A pixel includes a photo-sensitive element for generating charges in response to incident radiation. A transfer gate is positioned between the photo-sensitive element and a sense node for controlling transfer of charges to the sense node. A reset switch is connected to the sense node for resetting the sense node to a predetermined voltage. A first buffer amplifier has an input connected to the sense node and an output connected to a sample stage operable to sample a value of the sense node. A second buffer amplifier has an input connected to the sample stage. Control circuitry operates the reset switch and causes the sample stage to sample the sense node while the photo-sensitive element is exposed to radiation. An array of pixels is synchronously exposed to radiation. Sampled values for a first exposure period can be read while the photo-sensitive element is exposed for a second exposure period.
    • 像素包括用于响应入射辐射产生电荷的光敏元件。 传输门位于感光元件和感测节点之间,用于控制向感测节点传输电荷。 复位开关连接到感测节点,用于将感测节点复位到预定电压。 第一缓冲放大器具有连接到感测节点的输入端和连接到可操作以对感测节点的值进行采样的采样台的输出。 第二缓冲放大器具有连接到样品台的输入。 控制电路操作复位开关,并使样品台在感光元件暴露于辐射的同时采样感测节点。 像素阵列同时暴露于辐射。 可以读取第一曝光期间的采样值,同时在第二曝光期间曝光光敏元件。