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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for heat treating substances flowing along a duct
    • 用于热处理沿管道流动的物质的方法和装置
    • US5873408A
    • 1999-02-23
    • US843981
    • 1997-04-18
    • Serge BelletGuy LouradourRebecca Paterson
    • Serge BelletGuy LouradourRebecca Paterson
    • B01J19/00B01J19/24B01J19/28C10G9/16C10G9/18C10G9/20F28G7/00F28D11/06
    • F28G7/00B01J19/0026B01J19/243B01J19/285C10G9/16B01J2219/00157
    • The technical field of the invention is that of manufacturing heat treatment apparatuses such as furnaces for thermally cracking chemical substances, in particular hydrocarbons. The present invention provides a method of heat treating one or more fluids flowing along a duct including at least one rectilinear tubular portion extending along an longitudinal axis and optionally terminated by at least one bend, and disposed at least in part in a thermal enclosure, in which method, in order to reduce or avoid the deposition of solid particles on the inside wall of said duct, said duct is caused to vibrate by means of a mechanical vibrator which is located outside the thermal enclosure, and which is connected to the duct by mechanical link means; according to the invention, said vibrator exerts a force on said mechanical link means substantially along an axis that is transverse relative to the longitudinal axis of said rectilinear length, and said mechanical link means is fixed to said bend or to said rectilinear length in the vicinity of an end thereof.
    • 本发明的技术领域是制造热处理装置,例如用于热裂化化学物质的炉,特别是烃。 本发明提供了一种热处理沿着管道流动的一种或多种流体的方法,所述流体包括至少一个直线管状部分,其沿着纵向轴线延伸并且任选地由至少一个弯曲部分终止,并且至少部分地设置在热封壳中, 该方法为了减少或避免固体颗粒沉积在所述管道的内壁上,所述管道通过位于热封壳外部的机械振动器而振动,并通过机械振动器连接到管道上 机械连接手段; 根据本发明,所述振动器基本上沿着相对于所述直线长度的纵向轴线横向的轴线在所述机械连杆装置上施加力,并且所述机械连杆装置固定到所述弯曲部或附近的所述直线长度 的结尾。