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1. 发明授权

US5048392A Elevating bearing for a large-caliber weapon accommodated in the turret of a tank 失效
标题翻译：用于容纳在坦克炮塔中的大口径武器的升降轴承
公开(公告)号：US5048392A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US488588
申请日：1990-03-05
申请人： Gottlieb Ruttgerodt , Heinrich Wolzenburg
发明人： Gottlieb Ruttgerodt , Heinrich Wolzenburg
IPC分类号： F41A27/08 , F41A27/10
CPC分类号： F41A27/10 , F41A27/08
摘要： An elevating bearing for a large-caliber weapon accommodated in the turret of a tank, with a slant-ring bearing around the tube. The tube is mounted in a bearing ring that rotates around the axis of the tube and is itself mounted on another bearing ring and rotates around an axis at an angle to the axis of the tube. The second bearing ring rotates in the turret around another axis at an angle to the first axis. The angle between the first and the second axes of rotation equals the angle between the first axis of rotation and the axis of the tube. Both bearing rings can be driven around their axes of rotation. The slant-ring bearing is a subassembly inside the turret and the flange that secures the second bearing ring is secured stationary to the turret. The flange that the tube is mounted on and that secures the first bearing ring is secured non-rotating to the turret. At least one mechanism that rotates the bearing rings at the same time and to the same extent but in opposite directions is also secured non-rotating to the turret.
摘要翻译：用于大口径武器的升降支架，容纳在罐的转塔中，在管周围具有倾斜环形轴承。管安装在围绕管的轴线旋转的轴承环中，并且其自身安装在另一个轴承环上并且以与管的轴线成一定角度的轴线旋转。第二轴承环在转盘周围以与第一轴线成一定角度的另一个轴线旋转。第一和第二旋转轴之间的角度等于第一旋转轴线与管轴之间的角度。两个轴承环都可绕其旋转轴线驱动。倾斜环轴承是转塔内的子组件，并且将第二轴承环固定的凸缘固定在转台上。管安装在其上并且固定第一轴承环的凸缘固定不转到转台。至少一个使轴承环同时旋转并且相同程度但相反方向的机构也被固定在转动架上。

2. 发明授权

US5311807A Military tank 失效
标题翻译：军坦克
公开(公告)号：US5311807A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US943668
申请日：1992-09-11
申请人： Gottlieb Ruttgerodt
发明人： Gottlieb Ruttgerodt
IPC分类号： F41A9/76 , F41A23/24 , F41H7/02
CPC分类号： F41A9/76 , F41A23/24
摘要： A military tank with a heavy weapon suspended to pivot in elevation in a turret that rotates on a chassis. The turret (2) is on the rear half (1.2) of the chassis (1) and its drive mechanisms are in the forward half. At least the section of the upper surface (1.2) below the turret slopes back and down at a prescribed angle (.alpha.) to the horizontal. The vertical longitudinal cross-section (LM) of the turret is a wedge that tapers together forward with its bottom (2.1) paralleling the upper surface of the chassis and its top (2.2) at another prescribed angle (.beta.) to the horizontal.
摘要翻译：一个装有重型武器的军事坦克，悬挂在一个在底盘上旋转的炮塔的高度上。转台（2）位于底盘（1）的后半部（1.2）上，其驱动机构位于前半部分。至少在转台下面的上表面（1.2）的部分以与水平面成规定角度（α）的方式向上和向下倾斜。转塔的垂直纵向横截面（LM）是与底部（2.1）向前平齐的楔形物，其与底盘的上表面并且其顶部（2.2）以与水平面另外的规定角度（β）平行。

3. 发明授权

US4974492A Ammunition magazine 失效
标题翻译：弹药杂志
公开(公告)号：US4974492A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US463046
申请日：1990-01-11
申请人： Rudiger Baus , Gottlieb Ruttgerodt , Claus-Dieter Ullrich
发明人： Rudiger Baus , Gottlieb Ruttgerodt , Claus-Dieter Ullrich
IPC分类号： F41A9/61 , F41A9/82
CPC分类号： F41A9/82 , F41A9/61
摘要： An ammunition magazine for stowing large-caliber ammunition in a miltiary tank. The rack has an intake rack comprising rows of essentially horizontal intake tubes positioned one above and next to another for accommodating shells. The rack can be lowered into the tank's ammunition bunker from above. The intake rack is suspended at the top from an antivibration and shock-absorbing suspension on the bottom of an impact-resistant roofing plate that fits into an opening in the roof of the tank and can be locked into the opening along the edge. The rack has at least one centering pin at the bottom that fits into a receptacle on a base secured to the floor of the ammunition bunker when the rack is lowered in.
摘要翻译：一枚弹药杂志，用于在大型坦克中装载大口径弹药。该架具有进气架，该入口架包括一排位于一个上方并相邻另一个的基本上水平的进气管，用于容纳壳体。机架可以从上方下入坦克的弹药仓。进气架从顶部的防震和减震悬架悬挂在耐冲击屋顶板的底部，该底板装配在罐顶部的开口中，并可沿着边缘锁定在开口中。当机架下降时，机架在底部具有至少一个定心销，该定位销适合安装在弹药仓地板上的基座上的插座中。

4. 发明授权

US4324169A Main battletank turret 失效
标题翻译：主要的甲骨文塔楼
公开(公告)号：US4324169A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-13
申请号：US744947
申请日：1976-11-19
申请人： Gottlieb Ruttgerodt
发明人： Gottlieb Ruttgerodt
IPC分类号： F41H7/04 , F41H5/20 , F41H7/08
CPC分类号： F41H7/04 , F41H7/048
摘要： A battletank having a turret with especially heavy armor for containing the weapons system and a crew whereby the minimum possible dimensions of the armor and sufficient space for the crew are achieved, the power supply installations, the electrical and electronic assemblies and the ammunition being located in spaces outside of and behind the crew's space and separated from the latter by protective bulkheads. The ammunition, in order to avoid endangering the crew, is arranged in the ammunition space such that the warheads take effect in a direction opposite to that of the crew's space. In addition, the gun sight and observation devices can be arranged outside of the crew's space. The spaces outside of the crew's space may be accessible from the outside individually through access doors and the weapons system can be retractable for loading into a loading position in which the breech of the weapon is approximately at the same height as a connecting opening between the crew's space and the ammunition space.
摘要翻译：一个具有特别重型装甲的炮塔，用于装载武器系统和一个船员的甲板上，由此可以实现装甲的最小可能尺寸和船员足够的空间，电力供应装置，电气和电子组件以及弹药位于在船员空间外面和后面的空间，并与后者隔开保护舱壁。为了避免危及船员的弹药被安排在弹药空间内，以使弹头以与船员空间相反的方向生效。此外，枪视野和观察装置可以安排在船员的空间外面。机组人员的空间之外的空间可以通过入口门单独从外部进入，并且武器系统可以伸缩以装载到装载位置，在该装载位置中，武器的后膛大致与机组人员之间的连接开口处于相同的高度空间和弹药空间。

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