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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Double-talk insensitive NLMS algorithm
    • 双语不敏感的NLMS算法
    • US06608897B1
    • 2003-08-19
    • US09175881
    • 1998-10-21
    • Gary Q. JinGordon J. ReesorThomas Qian
    • Gary Q. JinGordon J. ReesorThomas Qian
    • H04M176
    • H04M9/082
    • A method of canceling echo signals in a telephone network operating in a double talk mode has been developed. A system for implementing the method is also presented. In the invention the conventional normalized least mean square (NLMS) algorithm for echo cancellers is modified such that echo path changes continue to be tracked even after a double talk condition has been detected. The modified algorithm, known herein as a double-talk normalized least mean square (DNLMS) algorithm adaptively adjusts the convergence rate based on the power difference between the echo signal or the residual signal and the far end signal.
    • 已经开发了以双通道模式操作的电话网络中消除回波信号的方法。 还提出了一种实现该方法的系统。 在本发明中,用于回波消除器的常规归一化最小均方(NLMS)算法被修改,使得即使在检测到双重通话条件之后,回波路径改变仍继续被跟踪。 经修改的算法,这里称为双方通话归一化最小均方(DNLMS)算法,基于回波信号或残差信号与远端信号之间的功率差自适应地调整收敛速度。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Sub-band echo canceller using optimum wavelet packets and cross-band
cancellation
    • 子带回波消除器使用最佳小波包和交叉带消除
    • US5937009A
    • 1999-08-10
    • US784849
    • 1997-01-15
    • Kon Max WongQu JinQiang WuPhillippe WuGordon J. Reesor
    • Kon Max WongQu JinQiang WuPhillippe WuGordon J. Reesor
    • H04R3/02H03H17/02H03H21/00H04B3/23H04L27/00H04M1/60H04M9/08H04L25/34H04B3/20H04M1/00
    • H04M9/082H04B3/23H04L27/0004
    • An echo canceller comprising a first wavelet decomposition block for decomposing a reference signal into a plurality of reference wavelet packets; a second wavelet decomposition block for decomposing an echo signal into a plurality of echo signal packets; an adaptive filter bank for receiving and filtering the reference wavelet packets and in response generating a plurality of filtered output packets replicating the echo signal packets; a plurality of subtracters for receiving and subtracting respective ones of the filtered output packets from the echo signal packets and in response generating and applying a plurality of error signals to the adaptive filter bank for modifying the transfer function of the adaptive filter bank; and a wavelet reconstruction block for receiving and reconstructing the error signals to form a residual signal from which the echo signal has been cancelled. Optimum wavelet filters for the best echo cancellation are provided, as are two wavelet echo cancellation structures.
    • 一种回波消除器,包括用于将参考信号分解成多个参考小波包的第一小波分解块; 第二小波分解块,用于将回波信号分解成多个回波信号分组; 自适应滤波器组,用于接收和滤波参考小波包,并且响应于产生复制回波信号分组的多个滤波输出分组; 多个减法器,用于从所述回波信号分组中接收和减去所述经滤波的输出分组中的相应的减法器,并且响应于产生并将多个误差信号施加到所述自适应滤波器组以修改所述自适应滤波器组的传递函数; 以及小波重建块,用于接收和重构误差信号以形成已经从其消除了回波信号的残余信号。 提供了用于最佳回波消除的最佳小波滤波器,两个小波回声消除结构也是如此。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Digital tone detector
    • 数字音检测器
    • US4694482A
    • 1987-09-15
    • US921526
    • 1986-10-22
    • Gordon J. ReesorPatrick R. BeirneZbigniew B. Styrna
    • Gordon J. ReesorPatrick R. BeirneZbigniew B. Styrna
    • H04Q1/457H04M1/24
    • H04Q1/4575
    • A digital progess tone detector, for connection to a telephone line and a PABX, comprising circuitry for generating one or more reference tones having user definable frequencies and performing single frequency discrete Fourier transforms on one or more signals received from the telephone line at the defined frequencies, and providing an output signal to the PABX in response thereto. The output signal provides an indication of whether or not a predetermined one or more progress tone frequencies have been detected in the received signals. Because the generated reference tone frequencies are user definable, the present invention can be easily adapted for use in various foreign countries having different progress tone frequency requirements. A preferred embodiment of the invention is implemented on a single microcomputer chip in conjunction with peripherals (such as codecs, crosspoint switches, etc.). The progress tone detector is simple, small and inexpensive, thus conforming to the miniaturization and cost efficiency requirements of modern day PABX circuits.
    • 一种用于连接到电话线路和PABX的数字渐进音检测器,包括用于产生具有用户可定义频率的一个或多个参考音调并且以定义的频率对从电话线接收的一个或多个信号执行单频离散付里叶变换的电路 并且响应于此向PABX提供输出信号。 输出信号提供在接收到的信号中是否已经检测到预定的一个或多个进行音频率的指示。 由于所生成的参考音频率是用户可定义的,因此本发明可以容易地适用于具有不同进度音频要求的各个国家。 结合外围设备(如编解码器,交叉点开关等),在单个微型计算机芯片上实现本发明的优选实施例。 进度音检测器简单,小巧便宜,符合现代PABX电路的小型化和成本效益要求。