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1. 发明授权

US5197302A Vacuum insulated sorbent-driven refrigeration device 失效
标题翻译：真空绝缘吸附剂驱动制冷装置
公开(公告)号：US5197302A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US639036
申请日：1991-01-08
申请人： Cullen M. Sabin , Dennis A. Thomas , Gary V. Steidl
发明人： Cullen M. Sabin , Dennis A. Thomas , Gary V. Steidl
IPC分类号： F25B17/08 , F25B39/02 , F25D5/00
CPC分类号： F25B39/026 , F25B17/08 , F25D5/00
摘要： Disclosed is a self-contained, rapid cooling device that retains heat produced from the cooling process and can be stored for indefinite periods without losing its cooling potential. A liquid in a first chamber undergoes a change of phase into vapor which cools the first chamber. A second chamber forms a vacuum insulation about a third chamber which contains a sorbent. The sorbent in the third chamber is in fluid communication with the vapor and removes the vapor from the first chamber. The device is self-contained because a material in contact with the sorbent removes the heat from the sorbent to prevent the reduction in the cooling effect produced by the first chamber. In addition, a vacuum insulation about the third chamber keeps the heated sorbent from diminishing that cooling effect.
摘要翻译：公开了一种独立的快速冷却装置，其保持从冷却过程产生的热量，并且可以无限期地储存而不会失去其冷却潜力。第一室中的液体经历将相变为蒸发第一室的蒸汽。第二室围绕包含吸附剂的第三室形成真空绝热。第三室中的吸附剂与蒸汽流体连通，并从第一室中除去蒸汽。该装置是独立的，因为与吸附剂接触的材料从吸附剂中除去热量，以防止由第一室产生的冷却效果的降低。此外，关于第三室的真空绝热使得加热的吸附剂不会降低该冷却效果。

2. 发明授权

US5018368A Multi-staged desiccant refrigeration device 失效
标题翻译：多级干燥剂制冷装置
公开(公告)号：US5018368A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US420282
申请日：1989-10-12
申请人： Gary V. Steidl , Cullen M. Sabin , Dennis A. Thomas
发明人： Gary V. Steidl , Cullen M. Sabin , Dennis A. Thomas
IPC分类号： F25B17/08
CPC分类号： F25B17/08 , Y02B30/62
摘要： Disclosed is a multi-staged desiccant refrigeration device which employs an evaporator combined with a multi-staged vapor desiccant/heat sink module which absorbs water vapor from the evaporator. A plurality of stage vapor desiccant/heat desiccant modules are incorporated in the device, the automatic staged opening and closing of the modules allowing for a continuous and more efficient refrigeration process.
摘要翻译：公开了一种多级干燥剂制冷装置，其使用与多级蒸气干燥剂/散热器模块结合的蒸发器，其吸收来自蒸发器的水蒸气。多个阶段蒸汽干燥剂/热干燥剂模块并入设备中，模块的自动分段打开和关闭允许连续且更有效的制冷过程。

3. 发明授权

US5048301A Vacuum insulated sorbent driven refrigeration device 失效
标题翻译：真空绝缘吸附剂驱动制冷装置
公开(公告)号：US5048301A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US539330
申请日：1990-06-13
申请人： Cullen M. Sabin , Dennis A. Thomas , Gary V. Steidl
发明人： Cullen M. Sabin , Dennis A. Thomas , Gary V. Steidl
IPC分类号： F25B17/08 , F25B39/02 , F25D5/00
CPC分类号： F25D5/00 , F25B17/08 , F25B39/026
摘要： Disclosed is a self-contained, rapid cooling device that retains heat produced from the cooling process and can be stored for indefinite periods without losing its cooling potential. A liquid in a first chamber undergoes a change of phase into vapor which cools the first chamber. A second chamber forms a vacuum insulation about a third chamber which contains a sorbent. The sorbent in the third chamber is in fluid communication with the vapor and removes the vapor from the first chamber. The device is self-contained because a material in contact with the sorbent removes the heat from the sorbent to prevent the reduction in the cooling effect produced by the first chamber. In addition, a vacuum insulation about the third chamber keeps the heated sorbent from diminishing that cooling effect.
摘要翻译：公开了一种独立的快速冷却装置，其保持从冷却过程产生的热量，并且可以无限期地储存而不会失去其冷却潜力。第一室中的液体经历将相变为蒸发第一室的蒸汽。第二室围绕包含吸附剂的第三室形成真空绝热。第三室中的吸附剂与蒸汽流体连通，并从第一室中除去蒸汽。该装置是独立的，因为与吸附剂接触的材料从吸附剂中除去热量，以防止由第一室产生的冷却效果的降低。此外，关于第三室的真空绝热使得加热的吸附剂不会降低该冷却效果。

4. 发明授权

US4949549A Cooling device with improved waste-heat handling capability 失效
标题翻译：具有改善的废热处理能力的冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US4949549A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US420337
申请日：1989-10-12
申请人： Gary V. Steidl , Cullen M. Sabin , Dennis A. Thomas
发明人： Gary V. Steidl , Cullen M. Sabin , Dennis A. Thomas
IPC分类号： F25B17/08 , F25B39/02
CPC分类号： F25B39/026 , F25B17/08
摘要： Disclosed is a self-contained, rapid cooling device that can be stored for indefinite periods without losing its cooling potential. A liquid in a first chamber undergoes a change of phase into vapor which cools the first chamber. A sorbent in a second chamber is in fluid communication with the vapor and removes the vapor from the first chamber. A heat sink material thermally coupled to the sorbent collects and irreversibly captures heat transferred from the vapor to the sorbent.
摘要翻译：公开了一种独立的快速冷却装置，可以无限期地储存，而不会失去其冷却潜力。第一室中的液体经历将相变为蒸发第一室的蒸汽。第二室中的吸附剂与蒸汽流体连通并从第一室中除去蒸汽。与吸附剂热耦合的散热材料收集并且不可逆地捕获从蒸气传递到吸附剂的热量。

5. 发明授权

US5035230A Disposable food heater 失效
标题翻译：一次性食品加热器
公开(公告)号：US5035230A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-30
申请号：US484227
申请日：1990-02-23
申请人： Gary V. Steidl , Cullen M. Sabin , Dennis A. Thomas
发明人： Gary V. Steidl , Cullen M. Sabin , Dennis A. Thomas
IPC分类号： A47J36/28 , C09K5/00 , C09K5/16 , C10L1/00 , F24V30/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/16 , A47J36/28 , F24J1/00
摘要： Control of the exothermic chemical reaction between an oxidizing agent and an associated fuel, particularly potassium permanganate and ethylene glycol, is produced by binding the oxidizing agent such that there is a controlled exposure of the oxidizing agent to the fuel, the controlled exposure of the oxidizing agent to the fuel corresponding to a predetermined rate of reaction.
摘要翻译：氧化剂和相关燃料，特别是高锰酸钾和乙二醇之间的放热化学反应的控制是通过结合氧化剂使得氧化剂受到控制地暴露于燃料而产生的，剂对应于预定反应速率的燃料。

6. 发明授权

US4974419A Apparatus and method for simultaneously heating and cooling separate zones 失效
标题翻译：同时加热和冷却分离区的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4974419A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US169869
申请日：1988-03-17
申请人： Cullen M. Sabin , Dennis A. Thomas , Gary V. Steidl
发明人： Cullen M. Sabin , Dennis A. Thomas , Gary V. Steidl
IPC分类号： B65D81/34 , A23L1/00 , A47J36/28 , B65D81/18 , F25B17/08 , F25B29/00
CPC分类号： F25B17/08
摘要： Disclosed is a device for simultaneously heating and cooling adjacent food portions. A first module defining a first hollow chamber is formed into a substantially planar surface for supporting the food portion to be cooled. The first chamber contains a vaporizable substance in equilibrium with vapor. A second module defining a second hollow chamber is likwise formed into a substantially planar surface for supporting the food portion to be heated. The second chamber contains a sorbent and is evacuated. The chambers are fluidly interconnected by a conduit having a normally closed valve to prevent egress of vapor from the first chamber. In use, the valve is open, allowing vapor from the first chamber to flow into the evacuated second chamber. The resulting drop in pressure allows the vaporizable substance in the first chamber to change phase into vapor, thereby cooling the first chamber and its associated food portion. Moisture in the vapor entering the second chamber is absorbed by the sorbent, which evolves chemical reaction heat, thereby heating the second chamber and its associated food portion. The first and second modules of the present invention may be conveniently placed in adjoining pockets of a foam container for containing the cold and hot portions of a sandwich or other fast food.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于同时加热和冷却相邻食品部分的装置。限定第一中空室的第一模块被形成为用于支撑要冷却的食物部分的基本平坦的表面。第一个室含有与蒸气平衡的可蒸发物质。限定第二中空室的第二模块似乎形成为用于支撑待加热的食物部分的基本平坦的表面。第二个室含有吸附剂并被抽真空。这些室通过具有常闭阀门的管道流体地互连，以防止蒸气从第一室排出。在使用中，阀是打开的，允许来自第一室的蒸汽流入抽空的第二室。所得到的压力下降允许第一室中的可汽化物质将相变为蒸气，从而冷却第一室及其相关食品部分。进入第二室的蒸气中的水分被吸附剂吸收，吸附剂会释放化学反应热，从而加热第二室及其相关食品部分。本发明的第一和第二模块可以方便地放置在用于容纳夹心或其它快餐的冷热部分的泡沫容器的相邻袋中。

7. 发明授权

US4993239A Cooling device with improved waste-heat handling capability 失效
标题翻译：具有改善的废热处理能力的冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US4993239A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-19
申请号：US526240
申请日：1990-05-18
申请人： Gary V. Steidl , Cullen M. Sabin , Dennis A. Thomas
发明人： Gary V. Steidl , Cullen M. Sabin , Dennis A. Thomas
IPC分类号： F25B17/08 , F25B39/02
CPC分类号： F25B39/026 , F25B17/08
摘要： Disclosed is a self-contained, rapid cooling device that can be stored for indefinite periods without losing its cooling potential. A liquid in a first chamber undergoes a change of phase into vapor which cools the first chamber. A sorbent in a second chamber is in fluid communication with the vapor and removes the vapor from the first chamber. A heat sink material thermally coupled to the sorbent collects and irreversibly captures heat transferred from the vapor to the sorbent.
摘要翻译：公开了一种独立的快速冷却装置，可以无限期地储存，而不会失去其冷却潜力。第一室中的液体经历将相变为蒸发第一室的蒸汽。第二室中的吸附剂与蒸汽流体连通并从第一室中除去蒸汽。与吸附剂热耦合的散热材料收集并且不可逆地捕获从蒸气传递到吸附剂的热量。

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