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    • 9. 发明申请
    • CLEANING APPARATUS AND CLEANING METHOD
    • 清洁装置和清洁方法
    • WO2002076641A2
    • 2002-10-03
    • PCT/EP2002/002458
    • 2002-01-22
    • L'AIR LIQUIDE, SOCIETE ANONYME A DIRECTOIRE ET CONSEIL DE SURVEILLANCE POUR L'ETUDE ET L'EXPLOITATION DES PROCEDES GEORGES CLAUDELETESSIER, OlivierGIRARD, JEAN-MARCNASU, AkinobuXU, Mindi
    • LETESSIER, OlivierGIRARD, JEAN-MARCNASU, AkinobuXU, Mindi
    • B08B9/027
    • B08B9/027B08B9/00B08B9/032B08B9/08
    • To provide a cleaning apparatus and a cleaning method that require a smaller conduit population and less space and as a result cost less and provide an improved operability. A cleaning apparatus (30) contains a gastight container (32) for holding solvent; the interior of this container is partitioned in a gastight manner by a partition wall (34) into a feed compartment (36) that holds fresh solvent and a recovery compartment (38) that holds spent solvent. The partition wall (34) is slideably supported by a sliding support member (42) in such a manner that the pressure within the feed compartment (36) becomes equalized with the pressure within the recovery compartment (38). The feed compartment (36) is connected to a manifold (12) by a feed conduit (44) and the recovery compartment (38) is connected to the manifold (12) by a recovery conduit (46). A gas introduction conduit (52) is connected to the feed conduit (44) in order to introduce pressurization gas from a pressurized gas source (54). An exhaust conduit (62) is connected to the recovery conduit (46) in order to conduct vacuum exhaust using a vacuum exhaust source (64).
    • 为了提供一种清洁装置和清洁方法,其需要较小的管道总数和更少的空间,并且因此降低了成本并且提供了改进的可操作性。 清洁装置(30)包含用于保持溶剂的气体容器(32) 该容器的内部以气密的方式被分隔壁(34)分隔成保持新鲜溶剂的进料室(36)和容纳废溶剂的回收室(38)。 分隔壁(34)以滑动支撑构件(42)可滑动地支撑,使得进料室(36)内的压力与回收室(38)内的压力相等。 进料室(36)通过进料管道(44)连接到歧管(12),并且回收室(38)通过回收管道(46)连接到歧管(12)。 气体导入管道(52)连接到进料管道(44),以便从加压气体源(54)引入加压气体。 排气导管(62)连接到回收管道(46),以便使用真空排气源(64)进行真空排气。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PARTIAL OR TOTAL DEALCOHOLIZATION OF WINE AND/OR CIDER AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SUCH METHOD
    • 用于葡萄酒和/或食品的部分或总体醇化的方法和用于实施这种方法的装置
    • WO1987003902A1
    • 1987-07-02
    • PCT/CH1986000178
    • 1986-12-18
    • FEDERATION DES COOPERATIVES MIGROSGIRARD, Jean-MarcCUENAT, Philippe
    • FEDERATION DES COOPERATIVES MIGROS
    • C12G03/08
    • C12G3/085
    • Partial or total dealcoholization of wine and/or cider while preserving the taste and aroma of the product treated. The device used in this method comprises a vat (5) containing the liquid to be treated, a reverse osmosis unit (13) and a closed circuit between said above-mentioned elements to circulate the liquid to be treated through the unit and to bring it back to the tank. In this circuit are mounted a high-pressure pump (11) and means for the control and regulation of the pressure, temperature and flow rate in order to perform the dealcoholization process. Means (68, 63, 57) are provided to inject demineralized water free of chlorine in order to compensate for the loss of permeate. An ingredient vat (70) is provided to mix the ingredients which tend to render to the treated liquid its original taste and aroma. The invention is applicable to all liquids containing alcohol, particularly wine.
    • 葡萄酒和/或苹果酒的部分或全部脱醇,同时保留所处理产品的味道和香气。 在该方法中使用的装置包括含有待处理液体的桶(5),反渗透单元(13)和所述上述元件之间的闭合回路,以使待处理的液体通过该单元循环并使其 回到坦克。 在该电路中安装有高压泵(11)和用于控制和调节压力,温度和流速的装置,以便进行脱醇过程。 提供装置(68,63,57)以注入不含氯的软化水,以补偿渗透物的损失。 提供成分桶(70)以混合倾向于使处理液体具有其原始味道和香气的成分。 本发明适用于含有酒精,特别是葡萄酒的所有液体。