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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Water closet flushing device
    • 水厕冲洗装置
    • US3969775A
    • 1976-07-20
    • US538617
    • 1975-01-06
    • Frederick R. Haselton
    • Frederick R. Haselton
    • E03D1/14E03D1/34A61B19/00E03D5/02
    • E03D1/144Y10S4/01
    • The disclosed device provides a normal minimum flush cycle for water closets with the ability to override the short cycle to cause a larger water volume flush cycle. The conventional tank flapper dump valve is modified so as to retain no buoyancy during the flush cycle and a positively buoyant member is adjustably fixed on the valve operating chain an appropriate distance from the valve. When the operating handle is actuated, the added buoyancy holds the valve open while the water level in the tank falls until the added buoyancy member surfaces at which time the valve closes and the tank refills normally. Short cycle override is accomplished by merely holding the handle in the actuated position allowing a greater portion of the water in the reservoir to pass.
    • 所公开的设备为水厕提供正常的最小冲洗循环,具有超越短循环以产生更大的水量冲洗循环的能力。 改进了常规的挡泥板卸料阀,以便在冲洗循环期间不保持浮力,并且将正向浮力构件可调节地固定在阀操作链上与阀适当的距离。 当操作手柄启动时,增加的浮力将保持阀打开,同时水箱中的水位下降直到添加的浮力构件表面,此时阀关闭,并且油箱正常填充。 通过仅将手柄保持在致动位置来实现短周期超驰,允许储存器中的较大部分的水通过。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Semi-submersible vessels
    • 半潜式船舶
    • US3986471A
    • 1976-10-19
    • US599751
    • 1975-07-28
    • Frederick R. Haselton
    • Frederick R. Haselton
    • B63B35/44B63B39/06
    • B63B39/06B63B1/107B63B35/4413B63B2039/067
    • An apparatus for damping vertical movement of a semi-submersible vessel having a small waterplane area, whose buoyancy is provided substantially completely by submerged pontoon means and which includes at least one submerged damper plate having valves or similar flow controllers therein for providing substantially greater resistance to upward movement of the plate than downward movement. The damper plate is supported deep beneath the semi-submersible vessel by flexible, tensioned support elements such as chains or cables, at a depth beneath the water surface in the semi-submerged condition of the vessel, at which depth the amplitude of subsurface wave motion is less than the maximum heave amplitude which would be experienced by the semi-submersible vessel alone under identical sea conditions. The area of the damper plate is several times larger than the waterplane area of the vessel. An upward only-damping action is achieved due to the entrainment of large apparent masses of relatively still water by the damper plate.
    • 一种用于阻止具有小水面区域的半潜式容器的垂直运动的装置,其浮力基本上完全由浸没的浮筒装置提供,并且其包括至少一个具有阀或类似流量控制器的浸没式阻尼板,用于提供基本上更大的阻力 板向上运动比向下运动。 阻尼板在半潜式船舶的下方通过柔性的,张紧的支撑元件(如链条或电缆)支撑在船舶半浸没状态下的水面下方的深度处,在该深度处,地下波浪运动的幅度 小于在相同海况下仅由半潜式船只经历的最大起伏振幅。 阻尼板的面积是容器的水面面积的几倍。 由于通过阻尼板夹带大量相对静止的水的明显质量,实现了向上的仅阻尼作用。