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1. 发明授权

US4593460A Method to achieve a desired bandwidth at a given frequency in a dielectric resonator filter 失效
标题翻译：在介质谐振滤波器中以给定频率实现期望带宽的方法
公开(公告)号：US4593460A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-10
申请号：US567438
申请日：1983-12-30
申请人： Mark A. Gannon , Francis R. Yester, Jr.
发明人： Mark A. Gannon , Francis R. Yester, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01P1/208 , H01P1/20 , H01F41/00
CPC分类号： H01P1/2084 , Y10T29/49016 , Y10T29/4902
摘要： There is provided a method and a corresponding apparatus for establishing the proper bandwidth at one frequency in a microwave, dielectric resonator waveguide filter.Bandwidth is determined by the product of the resonant center frequency and the interresonator coupling coefficient. The interresonator coupling coefficient has been found to vary depending upon the interresonator spacing as well as the position at which the resonators intercept the electromagnetic field distributed across the waveguide.This method establishes the proper combination of field-intercepting position and interresonator spacing such that the proper bandwidth is established at one frequency.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在微波介质谐振器波导滤波器中以一个频率建立适当带宽的方法和相应装置。带宽由谐振中心频率和谐振器耦合系数的乘积决定。已经发现，谐振器耦合系数取决于谐振器间隔横跨波导分布的电磁场的谐振器间隔以及位置。该方法建立了截获位置和间谐振器间隔的适当组合，使得在一个频率处建立了适当的带宽。

2. 发明授权

US4542352A Cavity oscillator with undesired mode absorbing waveguides for linear FM 失效
标题翻译：具有不想要的模式吸收波导的腔振荡器用于线性FM
公开(公告)号：US4542352A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US505568
申请日：1983-06-17
申请人： Francis R. Yester, Jr. , Paul H. Gailus , Edward V. Louis
发明人： Francis R. Yester, Jr. , Paul H. Gailus , Edward V. Louis
IPC分类号： H03B9/14 , H03C3/22 , H03B5/18 , H03B7/14 , H03C3/08 , H03C3/20
CPC分类号： H03B9/141 , H03C3/22 , H03B2200/007
摘要： A modulated elongate cavity oscillator with minimized modulation nonlinearities includes a first cavity having dimensions which determine the fundamental resonant frequency of the oscillator, a gain element disposed in said first cavity that provides amplification to sustain oscillation, and a varactor diode disposed in said first cavity for modulating the fundamental frequency. A first waveguide is coupled to the first cavity for absorbing modes higher than the mode of the fundamental frequency which have an electric field maxima concurrent with the longitudinal center line of the first cavity. A second waveguide is coupled to the first cavity for absorbing modes higher than the mode of fundamental frequency which have an electric field minima concurrent with the longitudinal center line of the first cavity, whereby the first and second waveguides provide effective attenuation of higher order modes such that modulation nonlinearities due to the existence of higher order modes are substantially eliminated.
摘要翻译：具有最小调制非线性的调制细长腔振荡器包括具有确定振荡器的基本共振频率的尺寸的第一空腔，设置在所述第一腔中的增益元件，其提供放大以维持振荡，以及设置在所述第一腔中的变容二极管，调制基频。第一波导耦合到第一腔，用于吸收比基频的模式高的模式，其具有与第一腔的纵向中心线同时最大的电场。第二波导耦合到第一腔，用于吸收高于基频模式的模式，其具有与第一腔的纵向中心线同时最小的电场，由此第一和第二波导提供有效衰减高阶模，基本上消除了由于高阶模式的存在引起的调制非线性。

3. 发明授权

US5564086A Method and apparatus for enhancing an operating characteristic of a radio transmitter 失效
标题翻译：用于增强无线电发射机的操作特性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5564086A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US158551
申请日：1993-11-29
申请人： Lawrence F. Cygan , Paul H. Gailus , William J. Turney , Francis R. Yester, Jr.
发明人： Lawrence F. Cygan , Paul H. Gailus , William J. Turney , Francis R. Yester, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04B1/04
CPC分类号： H04B1/0458
摘要： In a radio transmitter (100) that includes a power amplifier (104) and an antenna (106), a method for enhancing an operating characteristic of the radio transmitter (100) can be accomplished in the following manner. The power amplifier (104) provides a signal (113) to a variable matching network (111), wherein the signal (113) comprises energy to be radiated by the antenna (106). The variable matching network (111) couples the signal (113) to a sampler (112) that is operably coupled to an output of the variable matching network (111 ) and the antenna (106). The sampler (112) samples a forward component (114) and a reflected component (115) of the signal (113). The radio transmitter (100) processes the sampled forward and reflected components (116, 118) to produce a feedback control signal (120). The feedback control signal (120) is used to adjust the variable matching network (111 ), such that an operating characteristic of the radio transmitter (100) is enhanced.
摘要翻译：在包括功率放大器（104）和天线（106）的无线电发射机（100）中，可以以下列方式实现增强无线电发射机（100）的工作特性的方法。功率放大器（104）向可变匹配网络（111）提供信号（113），其中信号（113）包括由天线（106）辐射的能量。可变匹配网络（111）将信号（113）耦合到可操作地耦合到可变匹配网络（111）和天线（106）的输出的采样器（112）。采样器（112）对信号（113）的正向分量（114）和反射分量（115）进行采样。无线电发射机（100）处理采样的正向和反射分量（116,118）以产生反馈控制信号（120）。反馈控制信号（120）用于调整可变匹配网络（111），使得无线电发射机（100）的工作特性得到增强。

4. 发明授权

US4811362A Low power digital receiver 失效
标题翻译：低功率数字接收机
公开(公告)号：US4811362A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US62816
申请日：1987-06-15
申请人： Francis R. Yester, Jr. , William J. Turney , Paul H. Gailus
发明人： Francis R. Yester, Jr. , William J. Turney , Paul H. Gailus
IPC分类号： H03J5/02 , H04B1/16 , H04L27/06
CPC分类号： H03J5/0281 , H04W52/029 , Y02B60/50
摘要： A low power digital receiver (10) is provided that contemporaneously selects the lowest possible sampling signal frequency (34) (from a plurality of available sampling signals), and received signal level (28) to properly digitize (32) and recover a desired signal. Digitization is performed after the first IF using broadband stages (28, 30, and 32) that are temporarily enabled (44) to rapidly digitize the first IF signal. This, together with the low sampling rate, minimizes the power consumption of the receiver (10) thereby permitting portable and mobile digital receiver embodiments.
摘要翻译：提供了同时选择最低可能采样信号频率（34）（从多个可用采样信号）和接收信号电平（28）适当数字化（32）并恢复期望信号的低功率数字接收机（10）。在第一IF使用临时使能宽带级（28,30和32）（44）以快速数字化第一IF信号之后进行数字化。这与低采样率一起使接收机（10）的功耗最小化，从而允许便携式和移动数字接收机实施例。

5. 发明授权

US4661790A Radio frequency filter having a temperature compensated ceramic resonator 失效
标题翻译：具有温度补偿陶瓷谐振器的射频滤波器
公开(公告)号：US4661790A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US816672
申请日：1986-01-02
申请人： Mark A. Gannon , Richard S. Kommrusch , Francis R. Yester, Jr.
发明人： Mark A. Gannon , Richard S. Kommrusch , Francis R. Yester, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01P1/213 , H01P7/10 , H01P1/20
CPC分类号： H01P7/10 , H01P1/2138
摘要： An RF filter (100) includes a ceramic resonator (116) sandwiched between first and second compensating discs (114 and 120) for temperature compensation, low loss mounting and heat sinking of the ceramic resonator (116). Good thermal contact between the ceramic resonator (116) and discs (114 and 120) is produced by a compressive force applied by copper plates (112 and 128) and copper can (124). The resonant frequency of the RF filter is tuned by means of a copper-plated tuning shaft (104) and ceramic tuning slug (118) which are positioned by brass bushing (134) in copper pipe (130 and 132). Input and output signals are coupled to the RF filter via respective probes (122).
摘要翻译： RF滤波器（100）包括夹在第一和第二补偿盘（114和120）之间的陶瓷谐振器（116），用于温度补偿，低损耗安装和陶瓷谐振器（116）的散热。通过由铜板（112和128）和铜罐（124）施加的压缩力来产生陶瓷谐振器（116）和盘（114和120）之间的良好的热接触。通过在铜管（130和132）中由黄铜衬套（134）定位的镀铜调谐轴（104）和陶瓷调谐块（118）来调节RF滤波器的谐振频率。输入和输出信号通过相应的探头（122）耦合到RF滤波器。

6. 发明授权

US4922549A Digital FM squelch detector 失效
标题翻译：数字FM静噪检测器
公开(公告)号：US4922549A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US265367
申请日：1988-10-27
申请人： Mark J. Johnson , Francis R. Yester, Jr. , Steven C. Jasper
发明人： Mark J. Johnson , Francis R. Yester, Jr. , Steven C. Jasper
IPC分类号： H04B1/10 , H03G3/34 , H04B1/16
CPC分类号： H03G3/344 , H04B1/16
摘要： A method is disclosed for determining when a frequency-modulated expected information signal resides at a predetermined channel. The method is based on determining a value based on the frequency deviation of the received signal, and then comparing the value with a threshold based on the expected information signal. The method is particularly well-suited for use as a squelch detector in digital FM radios.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于确定频率调制期望信息信号何时位于预定信道的方法。该方法基于基于接收信号的频率偏差确定值，然后基于预期信息信号将该值与阈值进行比较。该方法特别适用于数字FM收音机中的静噪检测器。

7. 发明授权

US4568894A Dielectric resonator filter to achieve a desired bandwidth characteristic 失效
标题翻译：介质谐振滤波器实现所需的带宽特性
公开(公告)号：US4568894A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US567437
申请日：1983-12-30
申请人： Mark A. Gannon , Francis R. Yester, Jr.
发明人： Mark A. Gannon , Francis R. Yester, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01P1/208 , H01P1/203 , H01P1/219
CPC分类号： H01P1/2084
摘要： A method and corresponding apparatus for maintaining constant bandwidth over a frequency spectrum in a microwave, dielectric resonator waveguide filter. Bandwidth is determined by the product of the resonant center frequency and the interresonator coupling coefficient. To maintain constant bandwidth while changing center frequency, the interresonator coupling coefficient must be chosen such that it varies inversely with changes in center frequency. The interresonator coupling coefficient is a function of the physical dimensions of the waveguide and the dielectric resonators, the dielectric constant and the spatial location of the resonators within the waveguide. Once the physical and spatial parameters have been established, the center frequency of the filter may be adjusted by altering the thickness of the resonators without changing the filter bandwidth.
摘要翻译：一种用于在微波介质谐振器波导滤波器中的频谱上保持恒定带宽的方法和相应装置。带宽由谐振中心频率和谐振器耦合系数的乘积决定。为了在改变中心频率的同时保持恒定的带宽，必须选择谐振器耦合系数，使其与中心频率的变化成反比变化。谐振器耦合系数是波导和介质谐振器的物理尺寸，谐振器在波导内的介电常数和空间位置的函数。一旦建立了物理和空间参数，可以通过改变谐振器的厚度而不改变滤波器带宽来调节滤波器的中心频率。

8. 发明授权

US4559490A Method for maintaining constant bandwidth over a frequency spectrum in a dielectric resonator filter 失效
标题翻译：用于在介质谐振器滤波器中的频谱上保持恒定带宽的方法
公开(公告)号：US4559490A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-17
申请号：US567433
申请日：1983-12-30
申请人： Mark A. Gannon , Francis R. Yester, Jr.
发明人： Mark A. Gannon , Francis R. Yester, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01P1/208 , H01P1/213 , H01P1/203 , H01P1/219
CPC分类号： H01P1/2138 , H01P1/2084
摘要： A method and corresponding apparatus for maintaining constant bandwidth over a frequency spectrum in a microwave, dielectric resonator waveguide filter. Bandwidth is determined by the product of the resonant center frequency and the interresonator coupling coefficient. To maintain constant bandwidth while changing center frequency, the interresonator coupling coefficient must be chosen such that it varies inversely with changes in center frequency. The interresonator coupling coefficient is a function of the physical dimensions of the waveguide and the dielectric resonators, the dielectric constant and the spatial location of the resonators within the waveguide. Once the physical and spatial parameters have been established, the center frequency of the filter may be adjusted by altering the thickness of the resonators without changing the filter bandwidth.
摘要翻译：一种用于在微波介质谐振器波导滤波器中的频谱上保持恒定带宽的方法和相应装置。带宽由谐振中心频率和谐振器耦合系数的乘积决定。为了在改变中心频率的同时保持恒定的带宽，必须选择谐振器耦合系数，使其与中心频率的变化成反比变化。谐振器耦合系数是波导和介质谐振器的物理尺寸，谐振器在波导内的介电常数和空间位置的函数。一旦建立了物理和空间参数，可以通过改变谐振器的厚度而不改变滤波器带宽来调节滤波器的中心频率。

9. 发明授权

US4168507A Structure and technique for achieving reduced inductive effect of undesired components of common lead inductance in a semiconductive RF power package 失效
标题翻译：用于在半导体RF功率封装中实现公共引线电感的不期望的部件的电感效应减小的结构和技术
公开(公告)号：US4168507A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-18
申请号：US853702
申请日：1977-11-21
申请人： Francis R. Yester, Jr.
发明人： Francis R. Yester, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01L23/12 , H01L23/538 , H01L23/66 , H01L27/02
CPC分类号： H01L24/49 , H01L23/5383 , H01L23/66 , H01L2223/6644 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/49175 , H01L24/48 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13062 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/19042 , H01L2924/30107 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/30111
摘要： An RF power transistor device, or package, which includes a transistor, a capacitor, an electrically insulating but thermally conducting substrate, a metallic ground lead member on the substrate having input output and common portions, a heat sink on which the substrate is mounted and, input and output microstrip conductor means mounted on the heat sink has the common lead inductive effect of at least one component of common lead inductance of the transistor reduced by tightly coupling the input ground current and the input current as by a film of dielectric material such as Kapton or Teflon of about one half mil in thickness. Alternatively the output current and the output ground current may be tightly coupled.
摘要翻译：一种RF功率晶体管器件或封装，其包括晶体管，电容器，电绝缘但导热的衬底，所述衬底上具有输入输出和公共部分的金属接地引线构件，其上安装有衬底的散热器，，安装在散热片上的输入和输出微带导体装置具有通过紧密耦合输入接地电流和输入电流而减小的晶体管的公共引线电感的至少一个分量的公共引线感应效应，如通过介电材料的膜如Kapton或Teflon约半密耳厚度。或者，输出电流和输出接地电流可以紧密耦合。

10. 发明授权

US4857928A Method and arrangement for a sigma delta converter for bandpass signals 失效
标题翻译：用于带通信号的Σ-Δ转换器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4857928A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US149350
申请日：1988-01-28
申请人： Paul H. Gailus , William J. Turney , Francis R. Yester, Jr.
发明人： Paul H. Gailus , William J. Turney , Francis R. Yester, Jr.
IPC分类号： H03M3/04 , H04B14/06
CPC分类号： H04B14/062 , H03M3/408 , H03M3/424 , H03M3/438
摘要： An improved apparatus and method for a sigma delta converter for bandpass signals is disclosed, suitable for use in mobile radio applications, between the front end and digital signal processing stages, that includes at least one bandpass filter, an n-level quantizer, an n-level digital-to-analog (D/A) converter, and a direct current (DC) feedback network. The sigma delta converter for bandpass signals may be configured in a second order or a fourth order embodiment and achieves analog-to-digital conversion of a signal having a non-zero frequency carrier or suppressed carrier with improved signal-to-noise ratio performance and with minimal quantization error. As a result, the sigma delta conversion occures earlier in a receiver chain and a dynamic range of about 95-98 dB is achieved.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于带通信号的Σ-Δ转换器的改进的装置和方法，适用于前端和数字信号处理级之间的移动无线电应用，其包括至少一个带通滤波器，n级量化器，n 级数字模拟（D / A）转换器和直流（DC）反馈网络。用于带通信号的Σ-Δ转换器可以被配置在二阶或四阶实施例中，并且实现具有改进的信噪比性能的具有非零频率载波或抑制载波的信号的模数转换，具有最小的量化误差。结果，在接收器链中发生了Σ-Δ转换，并且实现了约95-98dB的动态范围。

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