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1. 发明授权

US06606817B2 Above ground non-edible foraging matrix configurations for arthropod control 失效
公开(公告)号：US06606817B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US10098017
申请日：2002-03-13
申请人： Faith M. Oi , Philip G. Koehler
发明人： Faith M. Oi , Philip G. Koehler
IPC分类号： A01M120
CPC分类号： A01M1/2011 , A01M1/026 , A01M1/14 , A01M1/24 , A01M2200/011 , A01N25/006 , A01N25/08 , A01N43/36
摘要： Above ground kits for controlling arthropods such as termites, carpenter ants, fire ants, roaches, combinations, and the like. Embodiments can include mounting a chamber on the inside and outside of a manmade structure such as a house, a building, and a shed. Additionally, the invention can be mounted on a foundation beneath the structure. Furthermore, the above ground invention can be mounted on a side of a fence. Still furthermore, the invention can be placed on the sides of natural items that need protection such as trees, and the like. And still furthermore, the invention can be attached to a planter. Methods for mounting can include adhesive layers such as peel and stick tape, as well as removable fasteners such as hook and loop fasteners. Other fasteners can include nails, screws and stake type members. The chambers can be wrapped in shrink wrap, and the like. The chamber can be cylindrical disc shape having one closed end and closed sides, such as plastic cup, Petri dish, and the like, and can be non-opaque so that interior contents can be viewed from outside. Additionally, the upper end of the chamber can be opened with a removable lid so that chambers can be reused over time. The lower end can include a layer of an edible non-toxic material such as a layer of foam, and the like. On top of the edible layer, can be a layer of a non-edible foraging matrix that contains the slow-acting non-repellent toxicant within the foraging matrix, and this layer can be visible through the top of the chamber. Arthropods climbing up the sides of manmade and natural structures can then pass through the edible foam type layer in the open end of the chamber and then forage into the layer containing the non-edible material which is mixed with the slow-acting non-repellent toxicants. Arthropods leave the above ground chamber in the same direction they came and take the toxicant back to their galleries and colonies where the arthropods will be killed over time.

2. 发明申请

US20080107619A1 Carbohydrate based cellulase inhibitors as feeding stimulants in termites 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳水化合物基纤维素酶抑制剂作为白蚁中的喂食兴奋剂
公开(公告)号：US20080107619A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11975314
申请日：2007-10-18
申请人： Michael E. Scharf , Xuguo Zhou , Faith M. Oi , Marsha M. Wheeler
发明人： Michael E. Scharf , Xuguo Zhou , Faith M. Oi , Marsha M. Wheeler
IPC分类号： A01N43/16 , A01N33/18 , A01N43/50
CPC分类号： A01N25/006
摘要： A method, composition and system for controlling termites wherein single carbohydrate-based compounds are used as both cellulase inhibitors and feeding stimulants. Di-saccharides, cellobioimidazole (CBI), fluoro-methyl cellobiose (FMCB), and mono-saccharides, fluoro-methyl glucose (FMG) and analogs thereof inhibit termite cellulose digestion, which leads to starvation or stimulates termite feeding to cause mortality. CBI, FMCB and FMG were tested against enzyme fractions that represented endogenous (foregut/salivary gland/midgut) and symbiotic (hindgut) termite cellulases in vitro and in vivo. Feeding stimulation by di-saccharides results in greater cellulase inhibitor intake throughout midrange concentrations (1 mM-10 mM), which is associated with significant termite mortality. In contrast, the monosaccharide inhibitor, FMG did not stimulate feeding, but did inhibit feeding at concentrations above 1 mM, causing mortality. With modification to create longer β-glycosidic chain lengths, the cellulase inhibitors identified herein can also be targeted to endoglucanase activity for increased efficacy and use as novel termite control compositions.
摘要翻译：用于控制白蚁的方法，组合物和系统，其中单一碳水化合物基化合物用作纤维素酶抑制剂和喂养兴奋剂。二糖，纤维二糖咪唑（CBI），氟甲基纤维二糖（FMCB）和单糖，氟甲基葡萄糖（FMG）及其类似物抑制白蚁纤维素消化，导致饥饿或刺激白蚁进食导致死亡。针对在体外和体内代表内源性（前肠/唾液腺/中肠）和共生（后肠）白蚁纤维素酶的酶分数测试CBI，FMCB和FMG。通过二糖的喂养刺激导致在中等浓度（1mM-10mM）下的更大的纤维素酶抑制剂摄入量，其与显着的白蚁死亡率相关。相比之下，单糖抑制剂FMG没有刺激喂养，但是在高于1mM的浓度下抑制进食，导致死亡。通过修改以产生更长的β-糖苷链长度，本文鉴定的纤维素酶抑制剂也可以靶向内切葡聚糖酶活性，以提高作为新白蚁控制组合物的功效和用途。

3. 发明授权

US06606816B2 Ground surface non-edible foraging matrix configurations for arthropod control 失效
公开(公告)号：US06606816B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US10097813
申请日：2002-03-13
申请人： Faith M. Oi , Philip G. Koehler
发明人： Faith M. Oi , Philip G. Koehler
IPC分类号： A01M120
CPC分类号： A01M1/2011 , A01M1/026 , A01M1/14 , A01M1/24 , A01M2200/011 , A01N25/006 , A01N25/08 , A01N25/34 , A01N43/36
摘要： Surface ground kits for controlling arthropods such as termites, carpenter ants, fire ants, roaches, and the like, and combinations thereof. Embodiments can include mounting a chamber on a ground insertable member having an edible food source, such as a wood stake, and pressing the member into the ground until the chamber is against the ground surface. The chamber can be cylindrical disc shape having one closed end and closed sides, such as plastic cup, Petri dish, and the like. Optionally, the chamber can be non-opaque so that the interior contents can be viewed from outside the chamber. The lower open end of the chamber can be a layer of an edible non-toxic material such as a layer of foam, and the like. On top of the edible layer, can be a layer of a non-edible foraging matrix that contains the slow-acting non-repellent toxicant within the foraging matrix, and this layer can be visible through the top closed portion of the chamber. Arthropods can be attracted to the kit device by the edible portion of the ground insertable member. The arthropods can then pass through the edible foam type layer in the open end of the chamber and then forage into the layer containing the non-edible material which is mixed with the slow-acting non-repellent toxicants. The arthropods leave the chamber in the same direction they came taking the slow-acting non-repellent toxicant back to their galleries and colonies where the arthropods are killed over time. Ground engaging members such as stake(s) and/or teeth and/or lower extending edges can also be used. Removable lid portions such as snap tops, screwable threads, and hinged tops can allow the chambers to be monitored and/or reusuable overtime.

4. 发明授权

US06298597B1 Non-edible foraging matrix insert for subterranean termite control 失效
标题翻译：用于地下白蚁防治的非食用觅食基质插入物
公开(公告)号：US06298597B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09525086
申请日：2000-03-14
申请人： Philip G. Koehler , Faith M. Oi
发明人： Philip G. Koehler , Faith M. Oi
IPC分类号： A01M120
CPC分类号： A01M1/2011 , A01M1/026 , A01M2200/011
摘要： A termite control system kit. A several step process starts with taking a tube with a removal cap at one end, such as a two to four inch PVC tube, and filling the inner chamber with a food source such as rolled cardboard. The tube is then placed with its open end adjacent to a termite population so that live termites can then enter the entrance/exit of the tube to reach the food source. Once termites are inside the tube, the cap is removed from the tube, and a non-edible foraging matrix, such as a disc of loose soil and or sand that is treated with a slow acting and non-repellant toxicant, is placed between the food source in the chamber and the termite entrance/exit of the chamber. Slow acting and non-repellent toxicants can be non-immediate lethal doses of fipronil, chlorfenapyr, imidacloprid, and chlorpyrifos. The termites are then forced to pass through and disperse the slow-acting and non-repellent toxicant on soil particles or other non-edible foraging matrices through their tunnels and living space in order to kill termites. Termites that contact tunnels and living space contaminated with the treated non-edible foraging matrix particles die over time.
摘要翻译：白蚁控制系统套件。几步骤的过程开始于在一端取出具有去除盖的管，例如两至四英寸的PVC管，并且用诸如滚压纸板的食物源填充内室。然后将管放置成与白蚁种群相邻的开放端，使得活的白蚁然后可以进入管的入口/出口到达食物来源。一旦白蚁在管内，则从管中取出盖子，并且将不可食用的觅食基质（例如用缓慢作用和不排斥的毒物处理的松散的土壤和/或沙子）放置在房间内的食物来源和房间的白蚁入口/出口。慢作用和非驱避毒物可以是非直接致死剂量的氟虫腈，chlorfenapyr，吡虫啉和毒死蜱。然后将白蚁强制通过并通过其隧道和生活空间将缓慢作用和非驱避毒物分散在土壤颗粒或其他不可食用的觅食基质上，以杀死白蚁。接触经处理的不可食用觅食基质颗粒污染的隧道和生活空间的白蚁随着时间的流逝而死亡。

5. 发明授权

US06928770B2 Alternating layer non-edible foraging matrix configurations for crawling arthropods 失效
标题翻译：用于爬行节肢动物的交替层不可食用的觅食基质配置
公开(公告)号：US06928770B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-16
申请号：US10613405
申请日：2003-07-03
申请人： Faith M. Oi , Philip G. Koehler
发明人： Faith M. Oi , Philip G. Koehler
IPC分类号： A01M1/02 , A01M1/14 , A01M1/20 , A01M1/24 , A01N25/00 , A01N25/08 , A01N43/36
CPC分类号： A01M1/2011 , A01M1/026 , A01M1/14 , A01M1/24 , A01M2200/011 , A01N25/006 , A01N25/08 , A01N43/36
摘要： Below ground kits, methods, apparatus and configurations for controlling arthropods such as termites, ants, and roaches. An embodiment has alternating layers of a first layer consisting of a mixture of a non-edible foraging matrix mixed with a slow-acting and non-repellant toxicant, where the first layer is adjacent to another layer of non-toxic edible/attractant materials allow for the treatment of different arthropods. The non-edible foraging matrix can be selected from at least one of: soil, gravel, rocks, pebbles, shale, and mixtures thereof. The nontoxic layer can include materials such as foam and cellulose. Different arthropods such as termites, fire ants, carpenter ants, and roaches can be treated with the subject embodiments.
摘要翻译：用于控制节肢动物如白蚁，蚂蚁和蟑螂的地下工具包，方法，设备和配置。一个实施方案具有由混合有慢作用和非驱避毒物的不可食用觅食基质的混合物组成的第一层的交替层，其中第一层与另一层无毒的可食用/引诱剂材料相邻允许用于治疗不同的节肢动物。非食用觅食基质可以选自土壤，砾石，岩石，鹅卵石，页岩和其混合物中的至少一种。无毒层可以包括诸如泡沫和纤维素的材料。可以用主题实施例来处理不同的节肢动物，例如白蚁，火蚁，木匠蚂蚁和蟑螂。

6. 发明授权

US07968525B1 Use of RNA interference to validate new termiticide target sites and a method of termite control 失效
标题翻译：使用RNA干扰来验证新的杀白蚁靶点和一种白蚁控制方法
公开(公告)号：US07968525B1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US12324312
申请日：2008-11-26
申请人： Michael E. Scharf , Xuguo Zhou , Faith M. Oi , Marsha M. Wheeler , Matthew R. Tarver , Monique R. Coy
发明人： Michael E. Scharf , Xuguo Zhou , Faith M. Oi , Marsha M. Wheeler , Matthew R. Tarver , Monique R. Coy
IPC分类号： A61K31/70 , C07H21/02 , C07H21/04 , C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： C12N15/1136 , C12N15/113 , C12N2310/14
摘要： Methods, matrix compositions and kits for increasing the mortality of termites (R. flavipes) and interfering with termite development using RNA interference techniques to target cellulase, lignocellulase, hexamerin, broad, farnesoic acid methyl transferase, cytochrome P450 and vitellogenin activity are provided.
摘要翻译：提供了用于增加白蚁（R. flavipes）死亡率并干扰使用RNA干扰技术靶向纤维素酶，木质纤维素酶，六聚体，广义，法呢酸甲基转移酶，细胞色素P450和卵黄蛋白酶活性的基质组合物和试剂盒。

7. 发明授权

US06637150B1 Below ground non-edible foraging matrix configurations for arthropod control 失效
标题翻译：地下不可食用的觅食基质配置节肢动物控制
公开(公告)号：US06637150B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US09942341
申请日：2001-08-29
申请人： Faith M. Oi , Philip G. Koehler
发明人： Faith M. Oi , Philip G. Koehler
IPC分类号： A01M120
CPC分类号： A01M1/2011 , A01M1/026 , A01M1/14 , A01M1/24 , A01M2200/011 , A01N25/006 , A01N25/08 , A01N43/36
摘要： Below ground kits for controlling arthropods such as termites, ants, and roaches. A first embodiment fills a chamber with a food and places it adjacent to an arthropod population such as termites, so that live termites can then enter the entrance/exit of the tube to reach the food. Once termites are inside the tube, a non-edible foraging matrix, such as a disc of loose soil, sand, rocks, shale, and gravel that is treated with a slow acting and non-repellant toxicant, is placed between the food in the chamber and the termite entrance/exit. Termites are forced to pass through and disperse the slow-acting and non-repellent toxicant through their tunnels and living space in order to kill termites over time.
摘要翻译：用于控制节肢动物如白蚁，蚂蚁和蟑螂的地下工具包。第一实施例用食物填充房间并将其放置在诸如白蚁的节肢动物群体附近，使得活的白蚁然后可以进入管的入口/出口以到达食物。一旦白蚁在管内，一个不可食用的觅食基质，如松散的土壤，沙子，岩石，页岩和砾石盘，用缓慢作用和非排斥性毒物处理，放置在食物中室和白蚁入口/出口。白蚁被迫通过并通过他们的隧道和生活空间分散慢作用和非驱逐的毒物，以便随着时间的推移杀死白蚁。

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