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1. 发明申请

WO2006053848A1 KERAMISCHES ISOLATIONSMATERIAL SOWIE SENSORELEMENT DIESES ENTHALTEND 审中-公开
标题翻译：陶瓷隔热材料和这种含传感器元件
公开(公告)号：WO2006053848A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-26
申请号：PCT/EP2005/055833
申请日：2005-11-09
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , WAHL, Thomas , EISELE, Ulrich , KÖHLER, Thomas , SCHUMANN, Bernd , FRIESE, Karl-Hermann , SINDEL, Jürgen , NUFER, Stefan , BUSE, Frank
发明人： WAHL, Thomas , EISELE, Ulrich , KÖHLER, Thomas , SCHUMANN, Bernd , FRIESE, Karl-Hermann , SINDEL, Jürgen , NUFER, Stefan , BUSE, Frank
IPC分类号： C04B35/44 , H01B3/12 , G01N27/407
CPC分类号： G01N27/4071 , C04B35/117 , C04B2235/3205 , C04B2235/3215 , C04B2235/3222 , C04B2235/3239 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3248 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3472 , C04B2235/447 , C04B2235/80 , G01N27/4067
摘要： Es wird ein keramisches Isolationsmaterial insbesondere für Sensorelemente zur Bestimmung der Konzentration von Gaskomponenten in Gasgemischen beschrieben, das auf der Basis einer erdalkalihaltigen Keramik ausgeführt ist. Das Isolationsmaterial enthält ein Hexaaluminat des Erdalkalimetalls und mindestens eine Mischverbindung des Erdalkalimetalls mit einem sauren Oxid, wobei das Molverhältnis von Hexaaluminat zur Summe an Mischverbindungen im Isolationsmaterial 1.3 bis 4.0 beträgt.
摘要翻译：中描述了一种陶瓷绝缘材料，特别是用于传感元件，用于确定该碱土陶瓷的基础上执行的气体成分的混合气体中的浓度。所述绝缘材料包括六铝酸盐的碱土金属和有酸性氧化物的碱土金属中的至少一种复合化合物，六铝酸盐的为混合化合物在绝缘材料的总和的摩尔比为1.3至4.0。

2. 发明申请

WO1998038500A2 DETECTOR AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译： PROBE AND METHOD FOR ITS
公开(公告)号：WO1998038500A2
公开(公告)日：1998-09-03
申请号：PCT/DE1997002916
申请日：1997-12-16
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , FRIESE, Karl-Hermann , GEIER, Heinz , WEYL, Helmut , WIEDENMANN, Hans-Martin
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： G01N27/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/4078 , G01N27/407
摘要： The invention relates to a detector, specially one determining the oxygen content in exhaust gases of internal combustion motors, and to a method for the production thereof. The detector comprises a fixture for a sensor element (12) located in a longitudinal bore (16) of a metal casing (10), in which the sensor element (12) is accommodated with a gastight seal. The fixture comprises a ceramic molded part (20) located in the measuring gas portion and a ceramic molded part (27) in the connecting portion, both parts being axially arranged one behind the other. A metal sealing element (52) is hot pressed in a hollow cavity (50) provided between both ceramic molded parts (20, 27).
摘要翻译：它提出了一种用于其制备，测量传感器，尤其是用于确定在内燃机的废气和一种方法中的氧含量。所述探针包括在金属壳体的纵向孔（16），（10），其布置用于接收传感器元件（12），其中，所述传感器元件（12）由一传感器元件密封的装置容纳在以气密方式。该插座包括样本气体侧陶瓷成型部件（20）和被布置在轴向一个在另一个后面的连接侧的陶瓷成型部件（27）。两个陶瓷间隔件（20，27）形成在其中金属密封件（52）压热的空腔（50）。

3. 发明申请

WO1998015819A1 SEALING ELEMENT FOR SENSORS, AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：密封元件传感器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998015819A1
公开(公告)日：1998-04-16
申请号：PCT/DE1997002012
申请日：1997-09-10
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , FRIESE, Karl-Hermann , WEYL, Helmut , WIEDENMANN, Hans-Martin , HANS, Anton
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： G01N27/407
CPC分类号： G01N27/407
摘要： Disclosed is an electrochemical sensor (10) intended to determine the gas contents in oxygen, including with regard to exhaust gas in internal combustion engines. It ressembles a solid electrolytic body (29) placed in a housing (11) with a sealing ring (21) consisting of various metal layers, the arrangement of which goes from a metal bearing (23) made of an alloy steel. Said bearing (23) is coated on both sides with an aluminium layer (24). One of the aluminium layers (24) can be covered with an additional metal layer (25). During a heat treatment, prior to or after the insertion process, part of the aluminium layer (24) forms with the bearing (23) a Fe-Al alloy with ceramics properties. The aluminium layer (24) surface is oxidised, thereby forming an aluminium oxide layer. Applying an additional metal layer to the aluminium layer results in a mixed oxide layer.
摘要翻译：它提出了一种用于确定气体的氧含量，尤其是用于确定在内燃机的废气中的氧气含量的电化学传感器（10），其具有被插入在一个壳体（11）的密封环（21）一种固体电解质体（29）。密封环（21）是由不同的金属层。这些金属层的排列是基于金属支撑（23）由钢合金制成。该支撑（23）涂覆有铝层（24）的两个环形表面上。一铝层（24）可通过在添加另外的金属层（25）覆盖。在接合过程之前或之后进行热处理，铝层（24）由具有陶瓷性质的Fe-Al合金的支撑件（23）的一部分。铝层（24）的表面被氧化，从而形成氧化铝层。在铝层上的另外施加的金属层的情况下具有形成的混合氧化物层。

4. 发明申请

WO1995016199A1 INSULATING LAYER SYSTEM FOR GAVANICALLY SEPARATING CIRCUITS 审中-公开
标题翻译：隔离层SYSTEM FOR值电路的电隔离
公开(公告)号：WO1995016199A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-15
申请号：PCT/DE1994001397
申请日：1994-11-26
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , FRIESE, Karl-Hermann , GEIER, Heinz , GRUENWALD, Werner , DE LA PRIETA, Claudio
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： G01N27/406
CPC分类号： B32B18/00 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/9607 , C04B2237/34 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/348 , C04B2237/60 , C04B2237/68 , C04B2237/704 , G01N27/4067 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/4071 , G01N27/4075 , H01B3/12
摘要： An insulating layer system, in particular for gas sensors, has at least one electroconducting solid electrolyte layer (10), an electroconducting layer (20) and at least one electro-insulating (13) arranged between the solid electrolyte layer (10) and the electroconducting layer (20). The material of the insulating layer (13) contains before sintering pentavalent niobium or tantalum metal oxides as additive, and the additive can diffuse during sintering into the adjacent solid electrolyte layer (10).
摘要翻译：有特别是对于气体传感器提出的系统的一个绝缘层，其具有至少一个导电性固体电解质层（10），导电层（20）和至少一个电的固体电解质层（10）和所述导电层之间的绝缘层（13）（20），含有铌或钽作为添加剂的5价金属氧化物绝缘层（13），其特征在于，在烧结到相邻的固体电解质层（10）中，所述添加剂是能够在烧结之前扩散的材料。

5. 发明申请

WO1995015491A1 LIMITING-CURRENT SENSOR FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE LAMBDA-VALUE OF A GAS MIXTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：横流传感器，用于确定λ值混合气体中
公开(公告)号：WO1995015491A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-08
申请号：PCT/DE1994001388
申请日：1994-11-24
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , FRIESE, Karl-Hermann , GRUENWALD, Werner
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： G01N27/419
CPC分类号： G01N27/419
摘要： Proposed is a limiting-current sensor for determining the lambda-value of gas mixtures, in particular the exhaust gases from internal-combustion engines. The sensor has, mounted on an oxygen-ion-conducting solid electrolyte, a first electrolytic pump cell (14) and a second electrolytic pump cell (15), each having a first cathode (12) and a second cathode (13) which are exposed to the gas to be analysed in a diffusion barrier (20). The pump cells (14 and 15) are designed in such a way that, at the same external oxygen concentration, different pump currents (IP) are established so that, at an oxygen concentration which is at least near that of a stoichiometric gas mixture ( lambda = 1), the pump cell (14) with the higher current (IP) is activated while, at an oxygen concentration outside this range, the pump cell (15) with the lower current (IP) is operating. To this end, the cathodes (12, 13) are located, spaced apart, with different diffusion paths l1 and l2 along the diffusion barrier (20), the first cathode (12) of the pump cell (14) which is operating when the gas mixture is near-stoichiometric ( lambda = 1) having a shorter diffusion path (l1) than the second cathode (13) of the other pump cell (15).
摘要翻译：它提出了一种用于确定在气体混合物中的λ值，特别是在内燃机的废气的限制电流传感器。限制电流传感器已经上的氧离子导电性Festelektroeyt布置在第一抽运单元（14）和第二泵单元（15），每个通孔的扩散路径具有测量气体（20）（暴露的第一阴极（12）和第二阴极（13），该泵单元（14 和15）被设计为使得对于相同的外部的氧浓度不同的泵电流设定IP，使得（在氧气浓度以化学计量的气体混合物的λ= 1），所述泵送单元（14附近至少）可与较高的泵浦电流IP被激活，而在此范围之外，所述泵单元（15）在操作中的下泵浦电流（IP）的氧浓度。为了这个目的，在扩散阻挡层（20）的阴极（12，13）隔开，每个具有不同的扩散路径（L1）和（L2）被布置其中，所述泵单元（14）的阴极（12），其（在化学计量的气体混合物的附近拉姆达= 1）是在操作中，更短的扩散路径（L1）作为其他抽运单元（15）的阴极（13）。

6. 发明申请

WO1992010868A1 ELECTRODE, AND PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING IT 审中-公开
标题翻译：电极及其制造工艺
公开(公告)号：WO1992010868A1
公开(公告)日：1992-06-25
申请号：PCT/DE1991000889
申请日：1991-11-15
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , FRIESE, Karl-Hermann
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： H01T13/39
CPC分类号： H01T13/39
摘要： The invention concerns an electrode for producing electric discharges, in particular a spark-plug electrode, the electrode having a main body made of metal. The invention proposes that an intermetallic-phase film be applied to the main body, in particular the tip of the main body.

7. 发明申请

WO1992007252A1 SENSING ELEMENT FOR BOUNDARY-FLOW SENSORS FOR DETERMINING THE 'lambda'-VALUE OF GAS MIXTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定气体混合物的λ - 值的边界流量传感器的传感元件
公开(公告)号：WO1992007252A1
公开(公告)日：1992-04-30
申请号：PCT/DE1991000752
申请日：1991-09-21
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , FRIESE, Karl-Hermann , GRÜNWALD, Werner , WIEDENMANN, Hans-Martin
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： G01N27/406
CPC分类号： G01N27/417
摘要： Proposed is a sensing element for broad-band sensors intended for the determination of the μ-value of gas mixtures. The element can be manufactured to a ceramic-sheet design using screen-printing techniques and has a Nernst electrode (9), which acts as an exhaust-gas electrode, in the diffusion gap (7) behind a pair of pump electrodes (8, 8') located one on each side of the diffusion gap (7). This disposition of the Nernst electrode (9) is a simple way of providing the pump cell formed by the inner pump electrode (8, 8') with efficient protection against overloads and avoids distortion of the sensor signal.

8. 发明申请

WO1989003115A1 NTC TEMPERATURE-SENSING DEVICE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING NTC TEMPERATURE-SENSING ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译： NTC温度传感装置及生产NTC温度传感元件的工艺
公开(公告)号：WO1989003115A1
公开(公告)日：1989-04-06
申请号：PCT/DE1988000528
申请日：1988-08-30
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , FRIESE, Karl-Hermann , STECHER, Günther , WIEDENMANN, Hans-Martin
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： H01C07/04
CPC分类号： H01C7/043 , G01K7/223 , G01N27/4067
摘要： NTC temperature-sensing device and process for producing NTC temperature-sensing elements for NTC temperature-sensing devices made of ceramic foil. Said elements are designed to allow the ambient air or oxygen, added by electrolytic pumping, free access to the NTC resistor over a laminate compound canal that can be filled with porous material, while the NTC resistor itself is hermetically insulated from the measuirng gas. The device can be made from solid electrolyte foil conducting O ions and foils based on Al2O3. Particular features of these NTC temperature-sensing elements are: a characteristic curve of the NTC resistor which does not vary with the composition of the measuring gas; their durability, quick response, simple production technique and small dimensions (which make them particularly suited for mounting in very narrow casings), as well as the electrically insulated leads, which make the device free from external voltage.
摘要翻译： NTC温度感测装置和用于生产NTC温度传感元件的工艺，用于由陶瓷箔制成的NTC温度感测装置。所述元件被设计成允许通过电解泵送加入的环境空气或氧气通过可以填充多孔材料的层压复合管道自由进入NTC电阻器，而NTC电阻器本身与测量气体气密绝缘。该装置可以由固体电解质箔导电O 2-离子和基于Al2O3的箔制成。这些NTC温度感测元件的特征是：NTC电阻器的特性曲线不随测量气体的组成而变化; 其耐用性，响应速度快，生产工艺简单，尺寸小（使其特别适合安装在非常窄的外壳中）以及电绝缘引线，使器件免受外部电压的影响。

9. 发明申请

WO1989002074A1 SENSOR ELEMENT FOR LIMIT SENSORS FOR DETERMINING THE 'lambda' VALUE OF GASEOUS MIXTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定气体混合物的λ值的限制传感器的传感器元件
公开(公告)号：WO1989002074A1
公开(公告)日：1989-03-09
申请号：PCT/DE1988000512
申请日：1988-08-20
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , FRIESE, Karl-Hermann , GRÜNWALD, Werner
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： G01N27/56
CPC分类号： G01N27/4071 , G01N27/4072
摘要： A sensor element for limit sensors for determining the lambda value of gaseous mixtures comprises at least two mutually opposite internal pump electrodes (8 and 8') arranged in a diffusion channel (7). In this way the undesirable electrode polarization which readily occurs in sensor elements with a single internal pump electrode is substantially reduced. At the same time, better use is made of the noble metals required to make the pump electrodes.
摘要翻译：用于确定气体混合物的λ值的限制传感器的传感器元件包括布置在扩散通道（7）中的至少两个相互相对的内部泵电极（8和8'）。以这种方式，在具有单个内部泵电极的传感器元件中容易发生的不期望的电极极化显着减小。同时，更好地利用制造泵电极所需的贵金属。

10. 发明申请

WO1989001717A1 PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A SPARK PLUG FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造用于内燃机的火花塞的过程
公开(公告)号：WO1989001717A1
公开(公告)日：1989-02-23
申请号：PCT/DE1988000435
申请日：1988-07-14
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH , BENEDIKT, Walter , FRIESE, Karl-Hermann , HERDEN, Werner , SCHULDT, Dietrich , STEINKE, Leo
发明人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
IPC分类号： H01T13/39
CPC分类号： H01T13/39 , H01T21/02
摘要： In a process for manufacturing a spark plug for internal combustion engines with at least two metal electrodes separated by a spark gap, at least one of the electrodes has a metallic coating of a highly abrasion-resistant material (noble metal). This material is deposited on the front surface of the metal electrode by laser radiation so as to form an alloy region of special design between the two parts. The special alloy region compensates for the different coefficients of thermal expansion of the electrode material and the metallic coating and effectively prevents depletion of the metallic coating.
摘要翻译：在制造具有由火花间隙分开的至少两个金属电极的内燃机的火花塞的过程中，至少一个电极具有高耐磨材料（贵金属）的金属涂层。该材料通过激光辐射沉积在金属电极的前表面上，从而在两部分之间形成特殊设计的合金区域。特殊合金区域补偿了电极材料和金属涂层的不同热膨胀系数，有效地防止了金属涂层的损耗。

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