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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus to control ignition timing during starting of an
externally ignited internal combustion engine
    • 在外部点燃的内燃机启动期间控制点火正时的方法和装置
    • US4594981A
    • 1986-06-17
    • US647701
    • 1984-09-06
    • Erwin GlossEdmund JeenickeGerhard LotterbachEgbert PerenthalerManfred SchenkJan F. van WoudenbergUdo Zucker
    • Erwin GlossEdmund JeenickeGerhard LotterbachEgbert PerenthalerManfred SchenkJan F. van WoudenbergUdo Zucker
    • F02P5/155F02D41/02
    • F02P5/1558Y02T10/46
    • To place the maximum combustion pressure, which occurs upon ignition, after the piston of an internal combustion engine (ICE) has passed upper dead-center (UDC) position upon starting, a predetermined time interval (Ti) is subtracted from the expected time the piston reaches UDC position, as determined by the time taken for a predetermined angular distance of the crankshaft to rotate; the time between the predetermined angular distances is extrapolated to determine the projected, or expected time of the UDC position. The predetermined time interval (Ti), which may be made dependent upon engine temperature, is then subtracted and the actual firing time computed, for example by counting-out in a counter the differential time interval determined by the subtraction. The timing intervals are preferably derived from a segmental marker system (20,21; A1,A2), in a counter (1), the extrapolation carried out in a multiplier (2) and the subtracting in a subtraction circuit (3). The system is preferably enabled upon closing of the starter switch (S) and may be disabled when a down-counter, determining the actual timing interval, has a negative count output.
    • 为了使在点燃时发生的最大燃烧压力在内燃机(ICE)的活塞在启动时通过上死点(UDC)位置之后,从预期时间(T i)中减去预定时间间隔(Ti) 活塞达到UDC位置,由曲轴旋转预定角距所需的时间确定; 外推预定角距之间的时间以确定UDC位置的预计或预期时间。 然后减去可以取决于发动机温度的预定时间间隔(Ti),并且例如通过在计数器中通过在减法中确定的差分时间间隔计数来计算实际点火时间。 定时间隔优选地从计数器(1)中的分段标记系统(20,21; A1,A2)导出,乘法器(2)中执行的外插和减法电路(3)中的减法。 该系统优选地在起动器开关(S)关闭时启用,并且当确定实际定时间隔的递减计数器具有负计数输出时可以禁用该系统。