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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Bubble removal for ink jet printing
    • 用于喷墨打印的泡沫去除
    • US08690302B2
    • 2014-04-08
    • US12961148
    • 2010-12-06
    • John Steven PaschkewitzEric J. Shrader
    • John Steven PaschkewitzEric J. Shrader
    • B41J2/19B41J2/175
    • B41J2/0057B41J2/1609B41J2/19B41J2002/14225B41J2202/07
    • Approaches to remove bubbles from ink in an ink jet printer are described. Bubble removal may be implemented using one or more separator elements configured to separate bubbles of a vapor from ink. Each separator element includes wicking features having dimensions sufficient to allow capillary movement of the ink in the wicking features and to substantially exclude the bubbles from the wicking features. One or more inlets allow passage of the ink that includes the bubbles into the separator element. At least one vapor outlet allows vapor that has been separated from the ink to exit from the separator element. The ink exits from the separator element thought one or more ink outlets.
    • 描述了从喷墨打印机中的油墨中除去气泡的方法。 可以使用一个或多个分离器元件来实现气泡去除,其被配置为将蒸汽的气泡与油墨分离。 每个分离器元件包括具有足以允许墨水在芯吸特征中的毛细管移动并且基本上从芯吸特征中排除气泡的尺寸的芯吸特征。 一个或多个入口允许包含气泡的油墨通过分离器元件。 至少一个蒸气出口允许已经从油墨分离出的蒸汽从分离器元件排出。 墨水从分离器元件出来认为是一个或多个墨水出口。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Solar cell fabrication using extruded dopant-bearing materials
    • 使用挤出掺杂剂的材料制造太阳能电池
    • US08168545B2
    • 2012-05-01
    • US13010759
    • 2011-01-20
    • David K. ForkEric J. Shrader
    • David K. ForkEric J. Shrader
    • H01L21/31
    • H01L31/18H01L21/2254H01L21/228H01L31/022425H01L31/0682H01L31/188Y02E10/547
    • Wafer-based solar cells are efficiently produced by extruding a dopant bearing material (dopant ink) onto one or more predetermined surface areas of a semiconductor wafer, and then thermally treating the wafer to cause diffusion of dopant from the dopant ink into the wafer to form corresponding doped regions. A multi-plenum extrusion head is used to simultaneously extrude interdigitated dopant ink structures having two different dopant types (e.g., n-type dopant ink and p-type dopant ink) in a self-registered arrangement on the wafer surface. The extrusion head is fabricated by laminating multiple sheets of micro-machined silicon that define one or more ink flow passages. A non-doping or lightly doped ink is co-extruded with heavy doped ink to serve as a spacer or barrier, and optionally forms a cap that entirely covers the heavy doped ink. A hybrid thermal treatment utilizes a gaseous dopant to simultaneously dope exposed portions of the wafer.
    • 通过将掺杂剂轴承材料(掺杂剂油墨)挤出到半导体晶片的一个或多个预定表面区域上,然后对晶片进行热处理以使掺杂剂从掺杂剂油墨扩散到晶片中而形成,从而有效地生产晶片型太阳能电池 相应的掺杂区域。 多冲压挤出头用于在晶片表面上自我登记的布置中同时挤出具有两种不同掺杂剂类型(例如,n型掺杂剂油墨和p型掺杂剂油墨)的交错掺杂油墨结构。 挤压头通过层压多个限定一个或多个墨水流动通道的微加工硅片而制成。 非掺杂或轻掺杂的油墨与重掺杂油墨共挤出以用作间隔物或阻挡层,并且任选地形成完全覆盖重掺杂油墨的盖。 混合热处理利用气态掺杂剂来同时掺杂晶片的暴露部分。