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1. 发明授权

US06316013B1 Absorbent article which maintains or improves skin health 有权
公开(公告)号：US06316013B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09671446
申请日：2000-09-27
申请人： Susan Carol Paul , Frank Jerrel Akin , Robert Cosmo Di Luccio , Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby , Pamela Jean Mayberry , Audra Stefanik Wright , Ali Yahiaoui , Michael John Faulks , Duane Gerard Krzysik , Karen Marie Menard , David Charles Musil , Frank Andrew Rosch, III , Gordon Allen Shaw , David John Tyrrell , Diane Michele Underhill , Jeffrey Michael Hockersmith , Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Wade Bolton May
发明人： Susan Carol Paul , Frank Jerrel Akin , Robert Cosmo Di Luccio , Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby , Pamela Jean Mayberry , Audra Stefanik Wright , Ali Yahiaoui , Michael John Faulks , Duane Gerard Krzysik , Karen Marie Menard , David Charles Musil , Frank Andrew Rosch, III , Gordon Allen Shaw , David John Tyrrell , Diane Michele Underhill , Jeffrey Michael Hockersmith , Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Wade Bolton May
IPC分类号： A01N2534
CPC分类号： A61L15/34 , A61F13/15203 , A61L15/46 , A61L2300/102 , A61L2300/252 , A61L2300/412
摘要： An absorbent article includes a vapor permeable backsheet, a liquid permeable topsheet positioned in facing relation with the backsheet; and an absorbent body located between the backsheet and the topsheet. The absorbent body may include multiple zones of high air permeability. The absorbent article may also include a ventilation layer between the absorbent body and the backsheet and a surge management layer between the absorbent body and the topsheet. The article exhibits improved air exchange within the article during use. As a result, the article maintains the temperature and exhibits substantially reduced levels of hydration of the wearer's skin when in use which renders the skin less susceptible to the viability of microorganisms. The absorbent article may further include lotion formulations and/or treatment compositions thereon for maintaining or improving skin health.

2. 发明授权

US06217890B1 Absorbent article which maintains or improves skin health 有权
公开(公告)号：US06217890B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09379431
申请日：1999-08-23
申请人： Susan Carol Paul , Frank Jerrel Akin , Robert Cosmo Di Luccio , Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby , Pamela Jean Mayberry , Audra Stefanik Wright , Ali Yahiaoui , Michael John Faulks , Duane Gerard Krzysik , Karen Marie Menard , David Charles Musil , Frank Andrew Rosch, III , Gordon Allen Shaw , David John Tyrrell , Diane Michele Underhill , Jeffrey Michael Hockersmith , Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Wade Bolton May
发明人： Susan Carol Paul , Frank Jerrel Akin , Robert Cosmo Di Luccio , Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby , Pamela Jean Mayberry , Audra Stefanik Wright , Ali Yahiaoui , Michael John Faulks , Duane Gerard Krzysik , Karen Marie Menard , David Charles Musil , Frank Andrew Rosch, III , Gordon Allen Shaw , David John Tyrrell , Diane Michele Underhill , Jeffrey Michael Hockersmith , Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Wade Bolton May
IPC分类号： A61N2534
CPC分类号： A61L15/48 , A61F13/15203 , A61F2013/15284 , A61F2013/53795 , A61L15/18 , A61L15/32 , A61L15/34 , A61L15/46 , A61L2300/22 , A61L2300/412
摘要： An absorbent article includes a vapor permeable backsheet, a liquid permeable topsheet positioned in facing relation with the backsheet; and an absorbent body located between the backsheet and the topsheet. The absorbent body may include multiple zones of high air permeability. The absorbent article may also include a ventilation layer between the absorbent body and the backsheet and a surge management layer between the absorbent body and the topsheet. The article exhibits improved air exchange within the article during use. As a result, the article maintains the temperature and exhibits substantially reduced levels of hydration of the wearer's skin when in use which renders the skin less susceptible to the viability of microorganisms. The absorbent article may further include lotion formulations and/or treatment compositions thereon for maintaining or improving skin health.

3. 发明授权

US06503525B1 Absorbent article which maintains or improves skin health 失效
公开(公告)号：US06503525B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09671357
申请日：2000-09-27
申请人： Susan Carol Paul , Frank Jerrel Akin , Robert Cosmo Di Luccio , Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby , Pamela Jean Mayberry , Audra Stefanik Wright , Ali Yahiaoui , Michael John Faulks , Duane Gerard Krzysik , Karen Marie Menard , David Charles Musil , Frank Andrew Rosch, III , Gordon Allen Shaw , David John Tyrrell , Diane Michele Underhill , Jeffrey Michael Hockersmith , Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Wade Bolton May
发明人： Susan Carol Paul , Frank Jerrel Akin , Robert Cosmo Di Luccio , Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby , Pamela Jean Mayberry , Audra Stefanik Wright , Ali Yahiaoui , Michael John Faulks , Duane Gerard Krzysik , Karen Marie Menard , David Charles Musil , Frank Andrew Rosch, III , Gordon Allen Shaw , David John Tyrrell , Diane Michele Underhill , Jeffrey Michael Hockersmith , Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Wade Bolton May
IPC分类号： A01N2534
CPC分类号： A61L15/34 , A61F13/15203 , A61L15/46 , A61L2300/102 , A61L2300/252 , A61L2300/412
摘要： An absorbent article includes a vapor permeable backsheet, a liquid permeable topsheet positioned in facing relation with the backsheet; and an absorbent body located between the backsheet and the topsheet. The absorbent body may include multiple zones of high air permeability. The absorbent article may also include a ventilation layer between the absorbent body and the backsheet and a surge management layer between the absorbent body and the topsheet. The article exhibits improved air exchange within the article during use. As a result, the article maintains the temperature and exhibits substantially reduced levels of hydration of the wearer's skin when in use which renders the skin less susceptible to the viability of microorganisms. The absorbent article may further include lotion formulations and/or treatment compositions thereon for maintaining or improving skin health.

4. 发明授权

US06482422B1 Absorbent article which maintains or improves skin health 有权
标题翻译：维持或改善皮肤健康的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US06482422B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09671356
申请日：2000-09-27
申请人： Susan Carol Paul , Frank Jerrel Akin , Robert Cosmo Di Luccio , Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby , Pamela Jean Mayberry , Audra Stefanik Wright , Ali Yahiaoui , Michael John Faulks , Duane Gerard Krzysik , Karen Marie Menard , David Charles Musil , Frank Andrew Rosch, III , Gordon Allen Shaw , David John Tyrrell , Diane Michele Underhill , Jeffrey Michael Hockersmith , Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Wade Bolton May
发明人： Susan Carol Paul , Frank Jerrel Akin , Robert Cosmo Di Luccio , Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby , Pamela Jean Mayberry , Audra Stefanik Wright , Ali Yahiaoui , Michael John Faulks , Duane Gerard Krzysik , Karen Marie Menard , David Charles Musil , Frank Andrew Rosch, III , Gordon Allen Shaw , David John Tyrrell , Diane Michele Underhill , Jeffrey Michael Hockersmith , Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Wade Bolton May
IPC分类号： A01N2534
CPC分类号： A61L15/34 , A61F13/15203 , A61L15/46 , A61L2300/102 , A61L2300/252 , A61L2300/412
摘要： An absorbent article includes a vapor permeable backsheet, a liquid permeable topsheet positioned in facing relation with the backsheet; and an absorbent body located between the backsheet and the topsheet. The absorbent body may include multiple zones of high air permeability. The absorbent article may also include a ventilation layer between the absorbent body and the backsheet and a surge management layer between the absorbent body and the topsheet. The article exhibits improved air exchange within the article during use. As a result, the article maintains the temperature and exhibits substantially reduced levels of hydration of the wearer's skin when in use which renders the skin less susceptible to the viability of microorganisms. The absorbent article may further include lotion formulations and/or treatment compositions thereon for maintaining or improving skin health.
摘要翻译：吸收性物品包括透气性底片，与底片相对定位的液体渗透性顶片; 以及位于底片和顶片之间的吸收体。吸收体可以包括多个透气性高的区域。吸收制品还可以包括在吸收体和底片之间的通气层和吸收体和顶片之间的浪涌管理层。该文章在使用期间展示了在物品内的改进的空气交换。结果，在使用时，制品保持温度并且在使用中显示出显着降低穿着者皮肤的水合水平，这使得皮肤对微生物的活力较不敏感。吸收制品还可包括其上用于维持或改善皮肤健康的洗剂配方和/或治疗组合物。

5. 发明授权

US06322596B1 Method of decolorizing a dyed material in a predetermined pattern 失效
标题翻译：以预定图案使染色材料脱色的方法
公开(公告)号：US06322596B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09490995
申请日：2000-01-25
申请人： Teri Taylor Kish , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby
发明人： Teri Taylor Kish , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby
IPC分类号： C09B6700
CPC分类号： D06P5/158 , D06P1/228 , D06P5/137 , D06P5/30
摘要： A method of decolorizing a dyed material in a predetermined pattern, which method involves providing a dyed material and ink jet printing a solution of an oxidoreductase onto the dyed material in a predetermined pattern. The present invention further provides a dyed material which has been decolorized in a predetermined pattern by a method of the present invention. The dyed material may be, for example, a dyed textile. Also provided is a method of simultaneously decolorizing and printing on a dyed material in a predetermined pattern. The method involves providing a dyed material and ink jet printing on the dyed material in a predetermined pattern with an ink jet ink which contains an oxidoreductase and one or more dyes which are not significantly decolorized by the oxidoreductase. The oxidoreductase may be, for example, a laccase, peroxidase, or diaphorase. If desired, the dyed material may be heated after printing the solution of an oxidoreductase or an oxidoreductase-containing ink jet ink thereon.
摘要翻译：一种以预定图案使染色材料脱色的方法，该方法包括提供染色材料，并以预定图案将氧化还原酶的溶液喷墨印刷到染色材料上。本发明还提供了通过本发明的方法以预定图案脱色的染色材料。染色材料可以是例如染色纺织品。还提供了以预定图案同时对染色材料进行脱色和印刷的方法。该方法包括以含有氧化还原酶和一种或多种不被氧化还原酶明显脱色的染料的喷墨油墨以预定图案在染色材料上提供染色材料和喷墨印刷。氧化还原酶可以是例如漆酶，过氧化物酶或心肌黄酶。如果需要，染色材料可以在其上印刷氧化还原酶或含氧化还原酶的喷墨油墨的溶液之后被加热。

6. 发明授权

US5688588A Water purification device 失效
标题翻译：净水装置
公开(公告)号：US5688588A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US631512
申请日：1996-04-12
申请人： James Dennis Cotton , Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby
发明人： James Dennis Cotton , Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby
IPC分类号： A47G21/18 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/28 , A61J15/00 , B01D24/08 , B01D27/02
CPC分类号： A47G21/188 , C02F1/002 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249962
摘要： A drinking straw that purifies water by forced movement of water through the straw. The straw is composed of: 1) a filter plug made of a fibrous structure, the filter plug having sides, a first end, a second end, and a firmness sufficient to avoid collapse of the fibrous structure under a specified pressure drop; 2) a water purification material integrated in the fibrous structure; and 3) a liquid impervious wrapper covering the sides of the filter plug, the wrapper defining openings at the first and second ends of the filter plug.
摘要翻译：一种通过强制水流通过吸管来净化水的饮用吸管。吸管由以下部件组成：1）由纤维结构体制成的过滤塞，该过滤塞具有侧面，第一端，第二端和坚固度，足以避免纤维结构在特定压降下的塌陷; 2）整合在纤维结构中的净水材料; 以及3）覆盖所述过滤塞两侧的不透液体的包裹物，所述包装件在所述过滤嘴的所述第一和第二端处限定开口。

7. 发明授权

US06296862B1 Absorbent article which maintains or improves skin health 有权
标题翻译：维持或改善皮肤健康的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US06296862B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09671447
申请日：2000-09-27
申请人： Susan Carol Paul , Frank Jerrel Akin , Robert Cosmo Di Luccio , Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby , Pamela Jean Mayberry , Audra Stefanik Wright , Ali Yahiaoui , Michael John Faulks , Duane Gerard Krzysik , Karen Marie Menard , David Charles Musil , Frank Andrew Rosch, III , Gordon Allen Shaw , David John Tyrrell , Diane Michele Underhill , Jeffrey Michael Hockersmith , Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Wade Bolton May
发明人： Susan Carol Paul , Frank Jerrel Akin , Robert Cosmo Di Luccio , Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby , Pamela Jean Mayberry , Audra Stefanik Wright , Ali Yahiaoui , Michael John Faulks , Duane Gerard Krzysik , Karen Marie Menard , David Charles Musil , Frank Andrew Rosch, III , Gordon Allen Shaw , David John Tyrrell , Diane Michele Underhill , Jeffrey Michael Hockersmith , Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Wade Bolton May
IPC分类号： A61F1315
CPC分类号： A61L15/34 , A61F13/15203 , A61L15/46 , A61L2300/102 , A61L2300/252 , A61L2300/412
摘要： An absorbent article includes a vapor permeable backsheet, a liquid permeable topsheet positioned in facing relation with the backsheet; and an absorbent body located between the backsheet and the topsheet. The absorbent body may include multiple zones of high air permeability. The absorbent article may also include a ventilation layer between the absorbent body and the backsheet and a surge management layer between the absorbent body and the topsheet. The article exhibits improved air exchange within the article during use. As a result, the article maintains the temperature and exhibits substantially reduced levels of hydration of the wearer's skin when in use which renders the skin less susceptible to the viability of microorganisms. The absorbent article may further include lotion formulations and/or treatment compositions thereon for maintaining or improving skin health.
摘要翻译：吸收性物品包括透气性底片，与底片相对定位的液体渗透性顶片; 以及位于底片和顶片之间的吸收体。吸收体可以包括多个透气性高的区域。吸收性物品还可以包括吸收体和底片之间的通气层和吸收体与顶片之间的浪涌管理层。该文章在使用期间展示了在物品内的改进的空气交换。结果，在使用时，制品保持温度并且在使用中显示出显着降低穿着者皮肤的水合水平，这使得皮肤对微生物的活力较不敏感。吸收制品还可包括其上用于维持或改善皮肤健康的洗剂配方和/或治疗组合物。

8. 发明授权

US6060410A Coating of a hydrophobic polymer substrate with a nonstoichiometric polyelectrolyte complex 失效
标题翻译：用非化学计量的聚电解质复合物涂覆疏水性聚合物基材
公开(公告)号：US6060410A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US64243
申请日：1998-04-22
申请人： Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby
发明人： Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby
IPC分类号： B05D1/18 , C08J3/24 , C08J7/04 , D06M15/03 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/267 , D06M15/356 , D06M15/61 , B32B27/02
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B05D1/185 , B82Y40/00 , C08J3/246 , C08J7/047 , D06M15/03 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/267 , D06M15/3562 , D06M15/3566 , D06M15/61 , D06M2101/20 , D06M2101/26 , D06M2101/28 , D06M2101/32 , Y10T428/31938 , Y10T442/2484 , Y10T442/291 , Y10T442/2918 , Y10T442/68 , Y10T442/681
摘要： A method of coating the surface of a substrate, such as a film or a fibrous web, which is composed of a hydrophobic polymer. The method involves providing a solution of a first polyelectrolyte having ionizable groups and a solution of a second polyelectrolyte having ionizable groups. The two solutions then are mixed under conditions adapted to result in the formation of a nonstoichiometric polyelectrolyte complex. Finally, the surface of the hydrophobic polymer substrate is contacted with a solution of the complex under conditions sufficient to result in the coating of the surface of the substrate with the complex. The ionizable groups of the second polyelectrolyte have a latent charge opposite the latent charge of the ionizable groups of the first polyelectrolyte. Moreover, the amounts of the first and second polyelectrolytes are selected to give a ratio of the number of ionizable groups in the first polyelectrolyte to the number of ionizable groups in the second polyelectrolyte of at least about 2, and the molecular weight of the first polyelectrolyte is at least about 40,000 daltons and at least about 2 times the molecular weight of the second polyelectrolyte.
摘要翻译：涂布由疏水性聚合物构成的基材例如薄膜或纤维网的表面的方法。该方法包括提供具有可离子化基团的第一聚电解质和具有可离子化基团的第二聚电解质溶液的溶液。然后将两种溶液在适于导致形成非化学计量的聚电解质络合物的条件下混合。最后，疏水聚合物基材的表面在足以导致用复合物涂覆基材表面的条件下与络合物的溶液接触。第二聚电解质的可电离基团具有与第一聚电解质的可离子化基团的潜在电荷相反的潜在电荷。此外，选择第一和第二聚电解质的量以使第一聚电解质中的可电离基团的数量与第二聚电解质中的可离子化基团的数量的比率至少为约2，第一聚电解质的分子量是至少约40,000道尔顿和至少约2倍于第二聚电解质的分子量。

9. 发明授权

US5912194A Permeable liquid flow control material 失效
标题翻译：可渗透液体流量控制材料
公开(公告)号：US5912194A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US706111
申请日：1996-08-30
申请人： Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby , Kristi Lynn Kiick-Fischer , Roger Bradshaw Quincy, III , Alice Yvonne Romans-Hess , Garry Roland Woltman
发明人： Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby , Kristi Lynn Kiick-Fischer , Roger Bradshaw Quincy, III , Alice Yvonne Romans-Hess , Garry Roland Woltman
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , A61L15/32 , D06M15/15 , D06M23/00 , B32B7/02 , B05D1/12 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： D06M23/005 , A61F13/51121 , A61L15/32 , D06M15/15 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T442/2484
摘要： A permeable, liquid flow control material composed of: 1) a permeable sheet having a plurality of individual exposed surfaces, at least a portion of which have a surface energy of less than about 45 dynes/cm; and 2) amphiphilic proteins adsorbed onto at least some individual exposed surfaces to define a gradient distribution of amphiphilic protein coating along at least one dimension of the permeable sheet so that the adsorbed amphiphilic protein coating provides controlled wettability along at least one dimension of the liquid flow control material. Desirably, the liquid flow control material is substantially free of fugitive amphiphilic proteins. The material may be used as a permeable, bodyside cover material for absorbent personal care products.
摘要翻译：一种可渗透的液体流动控制材料，包括：1）具有多个单独暴露表面的可渗透片材，其至少一部分具有小于约45达因/厘米3的表面能; 和2）吸附在至少一些个体暴露表面上的两亲性蛋白质以沿着可渗透片材的至少一个维度限定两亲性蛋白质涂层的梯度分布，使得吸附的两亲性蛋白质涂层沿着液体流的至少一个维度提供受控的润湿性控制材料。理想地，液体流动控制材料基本上没有短暂的两亲性蛋白质。该材料可用作吸收性个人护理产品的可渗透的体侧覆盖材料。

10. 发明授权

US06403858B1 Wettable article 失效
标题翻译：可湿性文章
公开(公告)号：US06403858B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09275958
申请日：1999-03-25
申请人： Roger Bradshaw Quincy, III , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby
发明人： Roger Bradshaw Quincy, III , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby
IPC分类号： A61F1315
CPC分类号： D06M15/53 , A61L15/32 , A61L15/48 , A61L15/50 , D06M15/15 , D06M2101/20 , D06M2200/00 , A61L15/24 , C08L23/12 , C08L23/00
摘要： A wettable article consisting of an article with a hydrophobic surface having a coating which includes a surface free energy modifier and a surface-active agent. The hydrophobic surface may include a hydrophobic polymer. The surface free energy modifier has a surface free energy greater than that of the surface of the article, but less than the surface tension of an aqueous liquid to which the wettable coated article may be exposed. The surface free energy modifier desirably is present in an amount sufficient to substantially cover the surface of the article. The surface-active agent is present in an amount effective to lower the surface tension of the liquid to a value which is greater than the surface free energy of the surface of the article and equal to or less than the surface free energy of the surface free energy modifier. The article desirably is a film or a fibrous web, such as a nonwoven web. Methods of preparing the wettable article also are described.
摘要翻译：一种可湿性制品，由具有疏水表面的制品组成，该制品具有包含表面自由能改性剂和表面活性剂的涂层。疏水表面可以包括疏水性聚合物。表面自由能调节剂的表面自由能大于制品表面的表面自由能，但小于可润湿涂层制品可能暴露于的水性液体的表面张力。表面自由能调节剂理想地以足以基本上覆盖制品表面的量存在。表面活性剂的存在量有效地将液体的表面张力降低到大于制品表面的表面自由能的值，并且等于或小于表面自由能的表面自由能能量调节剂。该制品理想地是膜或纤维网，例如非织造纤维网。还描述了制备可湿性制品的方法。

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