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1. 发明授权

US07600232B2 Inter-process communications employing bi-directional message conduits 有权
标题翻译：使用双向消息通道的进程间通信
公开(公告)号：US07600232B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US11007655
申请日：2004-12-07
申请人： Galen C. Hunt , James R. Larus , Manuel Fahndrich , Edward P. Wobber , Martin Abadi , John D. DeTreville
发明人： Galen C. Hunt , James R. Larus , Manuel Fahndrich , Edward P. Wobber , Martin Abadi , John D. DeTreville
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F9/44 , G06F9/46 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/546 , G06F2209/547
摘要： Described herein is an implementation of an inter-process communications technology. One or more implementations, described herein, facilitate creation of a bi-directional message conduit having exactly two endpoints. A first endpoint is owned by a first software process and a second endpoint is owned by a second software process. One or more implementations, described herein, maintain the bi-directional message conduit for passing multiple messages via the bi-directional message conduit from the first process to the second process, according to established rules that can be checked.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是进程间通信技术的实现。本文描述的一个或多个实施方式有助于创建具有正好两个端点的双向消息导管。第一端点由第一软件进程拥有，第二端点由第二软件进程所拥有。根据已经可以检查的规则，本文描述的一个或多个实施方案维护双向消息管道，用于经由双向消息管道将多个消息从第一进程传递到第二进程。

2. 发明授权

US07398349B2 System and methods for an overlay disk and cache using portable flash memory 有权
标题翻译：使用便携式闪存的重叠磁盘和缓存的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07398349B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-08
申请号：US11059124
申请日：2005-02-15
申请人： Andrew Birrell , Edward P. Wobber , Muthukaruppan Annamalai , Ulfar Erlingsson
发明人： Andrew Birrell , Edward P. Wobber , Muthukaruppan Annamalai , Ulfar Erlingsson
IPC分类号： G06F12/08
CPC分类号： G06F12/0866 , G06F3/061 , G06F3/0656 , G06F3/0664 , G06F3/067 , G06F9/4451 , G06F9/45558 , G06F21/56 , G06F2009/45579 , G06F2212/2022 , G06F2212/2146 , G06F2212/222
摘要： A lifting and shaping system for a bra is disclosed. The system uses lift platforms shaped to fit into the cups of the bra and formed from thin material such as plastic. The lift platforms are attached to the bra toward the center of the bra. Connectors having one end attached to the lift platform and the other end attached to a slide on the shoulder strap adjust the lift of the lift platform when the slide is moved. Flexible shaping members distribute the lift of the lift platforms and maintain the natural shape of the breasts as they are lifted. Smoothing shields ease the movement of the lift platforms and connectors within the cloth confines of the breast cups. The flexible shaping members may also perform some of the functions of a smoothing shield.
摘要翻译：提供了用于读取和写入可以被实现为本地操作系统的磁盘设备或作为虚拟机的虚拟磁盘设备的扇区的系统。例如，用户的计算环境以磁盘映像的形式存储在网络中，其可以是虚拟磁盘映像。虚拟磁盘通过主机驻留的虚拟机监视器（如MICROSOFT VIRTUAL PC R）在主机上实现。便携式存储设备（如闪存设备，缓冲区虚拟磁盘写入和高速缓存读取）大大降低了与远程磁盘访问相关的性能下降。缓存是移动的，以便它可以与用户一起旅行。闪存设备会记住常用的虚拟磁盘内容指纹，以便当涉及到无处不在的静态内容时，可以使用主机的本地磁盘来满足许多常见的磁盘读取。标准的，经常使用的软件映像可能预先分发到主机。 Flash磁盘内容会流回联网的父磁盘映像，以提供自动备份功能，增加了确保闪存驱动器不会溢出的优势。

3. 发明授权

US5805803A Secure web tunnel 失效
标题翻译：安全的网络隧道
公开(公告)号：US5805803A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US855025
申请日：1997-05-13
申请人： Andrew D. Birrell , Edward P. Wobber , Martin Abadi , Raymond P. Stata
发明人： Andrew D. Birrell , Edward P. Wobber , Martin Abadi , Raymond P. Stata
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , G06F13/14
CPC分类号： H04L63/0272 , H04L63/029 , H04L63/0823 , H04L63/0884
摘要： In a computer implemented method, a client computer connected to a public network such as the Internet makes a request for an intranet resource to a tunnel of a firewall isolating the intranet from the Internet. The request is made in a public message. The tunnel sends a message to the client computer to redirect to a proxy server of the tunnel. The client computer send a token and the request for the resource the proxy server. If the token is valid, the request is forwarded to the intranet, otherwise, the user of the client computer must first be authenticated.
摘要翻译：在计算机实现的方法中，连接到公共网络（例如因特网）的客户端计算机向内部网络与因特网隔离的防火墙的隧道请求内部网资源。请求是在公开消息中发出的。隧道向客户端计算机发送消息以重定向到隧道的代理服务器。客户端计算机向代理服务器发送令牌和资源请求。如果令牌有效，请求将转发到内部网，否则客户端计算机的用户必须首先被认证。

4. 发明授权

US08327390B2 VEX—virtual extension framework 有权
标题翻译： VEX虚拟扩展框架
公开(公告)号：US08327390B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US12492045
申请日：2009-06-25
申请人： Ulfar Us Erlingsson , Edward P. Wobber , Paul Barham , Thomas Roeder
发明人： Ulfar Us Erlingsson , Edward P. Wobber , Paul Barham , Thomas Roeder
IPC分类号： G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4411 , G06F9/4401
摘要： Extensions to operating systems or software applications can be hosted in virtual environments to fault isolate the extension. A generic proxy extension invoked by a host process can coordinate the invocation of an appropriate extension in a virtual process that can provide the same support APIs as the host process. Furthermore, a user mode context can be provided to the extension in the virtual process through memory copying or page table modifications. In addition, the virtual process, especially a virtual operating system process running on a virtual machine, can be efficiently started by cloning a coherent state. A coherent state can be created when a virtual machine starts up, or when the computing device starts up and the appropriate parameters are observed and saved. Alternatively, the operating system can create a coherent state by believing there is an additional CPU during the boot process.
摘要翻译：操作系统或软件应用程序的扩展可以托管在虚拟环境中，以隔离扩展。由主机进程调用的通用代理扩展可以协调在虚拟进程中调用适当的扩展，该虚拟进程可以提供与主机进程相同的支持API。此外，可以通过存储器复制或页表修改在虚拟过程中向用户模式上下文提供。此外，可以通过克隆一致的状态来有效地启动虚拟进程，特别是在虚拟机上运行的虚拟操作系统进程。当虚拟机启动时，或者计算设备启动并且观察并保存适当的参数时，可以创建一致的状态。或者，操作系统可以通过相信在引导过程中有额外的CPU来创建一致的状态。

5. 发明申请

US20110208958A1 COMMUNICATING USING A CLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE 有权
标题翻译：使用云基础设施进行交流
公开(公告)号：US20110208958A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US12814493
申请日：2010-06-14
申请人： Patrick Stuedi , Mahesh Balakrishnan , Iqbal Mohomed , Venugopalan Ramasubramanian , Zhuoqing Morley Mao , Edward P. Wobber
发明人： Patrick Stuedi , Mahesh Balakrishnan , Iqbal Mohomed , Venugopalan Ramasubramanian , Zhuoqing Morley Mao , Edward P. Wobber
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L9/00 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L9/0825 , G06F17/30017 , G06F17/30165 , H04L51/12
摘要： A cloud infrastructure that communicates with computing devices is provided. The computing devices install filters on other computing devices that they wish to receive items from including pictures, messages, and documents. The filters include criteria that are evaluated on the computing devices, rather than at a server, to determine if an item may be sent to another computing device. The computing devices may then send items that match the criteria to the cloud infrastructure, and the items may be stored and queued for delivery to other computing devices. The items may be encrypted before being provided to the cloud infrastructure, and decrypted when received by the computing devices.
摘要翻译：提供与计算设备通信的云基础设施。计算设备在他们希望从包括图片，消息和文档接收项目的其他计算设备上安装过滤器。过滤器包括在计算设备上而不是在服务器上评估的标准，以确定物品是否可以发送到另一个计算设备。然后，计算设备可以将符合标准的项目发送到云基础架构，并且可以将项目存储和排队，以便传送到其他计算设备。项目可以在被提供给云基础设施之前被加密，并且在被计算设备接收时被解密。

6. 发明申请

US20110016100A1 MULTIPLE FIDELITY LEVEL ITEM REPLICATION AND INTEGRATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：多重FIDELITY水平项目的复制和整合
公开(公告)号：US20110016100A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12503871
申请日：2009-07-16
申请人： Venugopalan Ramasubramanian , Thomas L. Rodeheffer , Douglas B. Terry , Kaushik Veeraraghavan , Edward P. Wobber
发明人： Venugopalan Ramasubramanian , Thomas L. Rodeheffer , Douglas B. Terry , Kaushik Veeraraghavan , Edward P. Wobber
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F16/1787 , G06F16/184
摘要： A distributed system synchronizes replica devices with respect to items that may be inserted, modified, or deleted by any of the replica devices. Replicas may synchronize with other replicas to learn about updates to items. Each replica device may include a high-fidelity replication platform and/or a low-fidelity replication platform. The low-fidelity replication platforms may synchronize low-fidelity versions of items among the replica devices, and the high-fidelity replication platforms may synchronize high-fidelity versions of items among the replica devices. Each replica device may include a fidelity manager that copies high-fidelity versions of items from the high-fidelity replication platform, generates low-fidelity versions of the items from the high-fidelity versions of the items, and adds the low-fidelity versions of the items to the low-fidelity replication platforms. The fidelity managers may further integrate changes made to low-fidelity versions of items into the corresponding high-fidelity versions of the items.
摘要翻译：分布式系统相对于可由任何复制设备插入，修改或删除的项目来同步复制设备。副本可能与其他副本同步，以了解项目的更新。每个复制设备可以包括高保真复制平台和/或低保真复制平台。低保真复制平台可以在副本设备之间同步低保真版本的项目，并且高保真复制平台可以在副本设备之间同步高保真版本的项目。每个复制设备可以包括保真管理器，其从高保真复制平台复制高保真版本的项目，从项目的高保真版本生成项目的低保真版本，并且添加低保真版本的将项目提供给低保真复制平台。保真经理可以进一步将对低保真版本的项目的更改集成到相应的高保真版本的项目中。

7. 发明授权

US07865934B2 Access-control permissions with inter-process message-based communications 有权
标题翻译：基于进程间消息通信的访问控制权限
公开(公告)号：US07865934B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US11419145
申请日：2006-05-18
申请人： Edward P. Wobber , Manuel A Fahndrich , Ulfar Erlingsson , Martin Abadi
发明人： Edward P. Wobber , Manuel A Fahndrich , Ulfar Erlingsson , Martin Abadi
IPC分类号： H04L29/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/6281
摘要： Described herein are one or more implementations that facilitate message-passing over a communication conduit between software processes in a computing environment. More particularly, the implementations described restrict access of one process to another via messages passed over a particular conduit connecting the processes and the access-control restrictions are defined by a contract associated with that particular conduit.
摘要翻译：这里描述了一种或多种实现，其便于在计算环境中的软件进程之间通过通信导线进行消息传递。更具体地，所描述的实施方式通过在连接过程的特定管道上传递的消息来限制一个进程的访问，并且访问控制限制由与该特定管道相关联的合同定义。

8. 发明申请

US20080294701A1 ITEM-SET KNOWLEDGE FOR PARTIAL REPLICA SYNCHRONIZATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于部分替代同步的项目设置知识
公开(公告)号：US20080294701A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US11751478
申请日：2007-05-21
申请人： Venugopalan Ramasubramanian Saraswati , Thomas L. Rodeheffer , Douglas Terry , Edward P. Wobber
发明人： Venugopalan Ramasubramanian Saraswati , Thomas L. Rodeheffer , Douglas Terry , Edward P. Wobber
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： H04L67/1095 , G06F16/273
摘要： A system is disclosed for synchronizing partially-replicated collections while keeping synchronization overhead low by using the concept of item-set knowledge. Item-set knowledge uses knowledge fragments, which associate knowledge vectors with item-sets. An item-set consists of an explicitly represented list of items. In a partial replica, this item set may be the items known to a replica within which a filter is applied limiting the items known to some subset of the overall items in the collection.
摘要翻译：公开了一种系统，用于通过使用项目集知识的概念同步部分复制的集合同时保持同步开销较低。物品集知识使用知识片段，其将知识向量与项目集相关联。项目集由明确表示的项目列表组成。在部分副本中，该项集合可以是复制品已知的项目，其中应用过滤器限制集合中的整个项目的某些子集已知的项目。

9. 发明授权

US07149801B2 Memory bound functions for spam deterrence and the like 有权
标题翻译：用于垃圾邮件威慑的内存绑定功能等
公开(公告)号：US07149801B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US10290879
申请日：2002-11-08
申请人： Michael Burrows , Martin Abadi , Mark Steven Manasse , Edward P. Wobber , Daniel Ron Simon
发明人： Michael Burrows , Martin Abadi , Mark Steven Manasse , Edward P. Wobber , Daniel Ron Simon
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , H04K1/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/126 , H04L51/12
摘要： A resource may be abused if its users incur little or no cost. For example, e-mail abuse is rampant because sending an e-mail has negligible cost for the sender. Such abuse may be discouraged by introducing an artificial cost in the form of a moderately expensive computation. Thus, the sender of an e-mail might be required to pay by computing for a few seconds before the e-mail is accepted. Unfortunately, because of sharp disparities across computer systems, this approach may be ineffective against malicious users with high-end systems, prohibitively slow for legitimate users with low-end systems, or both. Starting from this observation, we identify moderately hard, memory bound functions that most recent computer systems will evaluate at about the same speed, and we explain how to use them for protecting against abuses.
摘要翻译：如果用户投入很少或没有成本，资源可能会被滥用。例如，电子邮件滥用是猖獗的，因为发送电子邮件对发件人的成本可以忽略不计。通过以中等昂贵的计算的形式引入人造成本，可能不鼓励这种滥用。因此，电子邮件的发件人可能需要在电子邮件被接受之前几秒计算才能付款。不幸的是，由于计算机系统之间的差异很大，对于具有高端系统的恶意用户来说，这种方法可能无效，对于具有低端系统的合法用户或者两者都是非常缓慢的。从这个观察开始，我们确定了最近的计算机系统以相同的速度评估的适度硬的记忆绑定功能，我们解释如何使用它们来防止滥用。

10. 发明授权

US06189026B1 Technique for dynamically generating an address book in a distributed electronic mail system 失效
标题翻译：在分布式电子邮件系统中动态生成地址簿的技术
公开(公告)号：US06189026B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US08876936
申请日：1997-06-16
申请人： Andrew D. Birrell , Edward P. Wobber , Michael Schroeder , Christopher Melling , Simon Jaffer
发明人： Andrew D. Birrell , Edward P. Wobber , Michael Schroeder , Christopher Melling , Simon Jaffer
IPC分类号： H04L1200
CPC分类号： H04L51/28 , H04L51/12 , H04L67/42
摘要： In a computer implemented method an address book is dynamically generated in a distributed mail service system. The distributed mail service system includes a plurality of client computers connected to a mail service system via a network. Mail messages are stored in message files of the mail service system. Each mail message is parsed and indexed to generate a full-text index of the mail service system. An address book mail message is generated, each address book mail message including address information. The address book mail messages are stored in the message files, and parsed and indexed into the full-text index file. A query is composed using a particular one of the plurality of client computer systems to search the full-text index to locate and retrieve selected ones of the address book mail messages as the dynamic address book.
摘要翻译：在计算机实现的方法中，在分布式邮件服务系统中动态生成地址簿。分布式邮件服务系统包括经由网络连接到邮件服务系统的多个客户端计算机。邮件消息存储在邮件服务系统的邮件文件中。解析和索引每个邮件消息以生成邮件服务系统的全文索引。生成地址簿邮件消息，每个地址簿邮件消息包括地址信息。地址簿邮件消息存储在消息文件中，并解析并编入全文索引文件。使用多个客户端计算机系统中的特定一个客户端计算机系统来搜索查询，以搜索全文索引来定位和检索选定的地址簿邮件消息作为动态地址簿。

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