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1. 发明申请

WO2012035466A2 RADIATION DETECTOR WITH STEERING ELECTRODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：带有转向电极的辐射探测器
公开(公告)号：WO2012035466A2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：PCT/IB2011/053915
申请日：2011-09-07
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , HERRMANN, Christoph , ENGEL, Klaus, Jürgen , STEADMAN BOOKER, Roger
发明人： HERRMANN, Christoph , ENGEL, Klaus, Jürgen , STEADMAN BOOKER, Roger
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： G01T1/24 , G01T1/241 , G01T1/2928 , H01L31/022408 , H01L31/035272
摘要： The invention relates to a radiation detector (100) and an associated method for the detection of (e.g. X or γ-) radiation. The detector (100) comprises a converter element (110) in which incident photons (X) are converted into electrical signals, and an array of anodes (130) for generating an electrical field (E) in the converter element (110). At least two anodes are associated with two steering electrodes (140) to which different potentials can be applied by a control unit (150). Preferably, each single anode or small group of anodes is surrounded by one steering electrode. The potentials of the steering electrodes (140) may be set as a function of the potentials that are induced in these electrodes when an operating voltage is applied between the anodes and a cathode (120). Moreover, a grid electrode (160) may be provided that at least partially encircles anodes (130) and their steering electrodes (140).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测（例如X或λ）辐射的辐射检测器（100）和相关联的方法。检测器（100）包括转换器元件（110），入射光子（X）转换成电信号，以及用于在转换器元件（110）中产生电场（E）的阳极阵列（130）。至少两个阳极与两个转向电极（140）相关联，由控制单元（150）向其施加不同的电位。优选地，每个单个阳极或小组阳极被一个转向电极包围。当在阳极和阴极（120）之间施加工作电压时，可以将转向电极（140）的电位设置为在这些电极中感应的电位的函数。此外，可以提供栅极（160），其至少部分地环绕阳极（130）及其转向电极（140）。

2. 发明申请

WO2006018779A3 ANTI-SCATTER-GRID FOR A RADIATION DETECTOR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006018779A3
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：PCT/IB2005/052624
申请日：2005-08-08
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , ZEITLER, Günter , VOGTMEIER, Gereon , ENGEL, Klaus Jürgen
发明人： ZEITLER, Günter , VOGTMEIER, Gereon , ENGEL, Klaus Jürgen
IPC分类号： G01T1/164 , G01T7/00 , G01T1/29
摘要： The invention relates to an Anti-Scatter-Grid (ASG) with lamellae (2) that absorb incident radiation (1, 8) and that produce an electrical signal proportional to the amount of absorbed radiation. The lamellae (2) may particularly consist of a semiconductor material in which photons produce electron-hole pairs that can be detected with the help of electrodes (3, 4, 6) on the sidewalls of the lamellae (2). The amount of absorbed scattered (8) or primary (1) radiation may thus be determined in a spatially resolved way, allowing to correct the image generated by an array (5) of sensor units (9).

3. 发明申请

WO2011070519A1 SCANNING SYSTEM FOR DIFFERENTIAL PHASE CONTRAST IMAGING 审中-公开
标题翻译：扫描系统进行差分相位成像
公开(公告)号：WO2011070519A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：PCT/IB2010/055662
申请日：2010-12-08
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , ENGEL, Klaus Jürgen , GELLER, Dieter , VOGTMEIER, Gereon , KOEHLER, Thomas
发明人： ENGEL, Klaus Jürgen , GELLER, Dieter , VOGTMEIER, Gereon , KOEHLER, Thomas
IPC分类号： A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/00 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4291 , A61B6/484 , A61B6/488 , A61B6/5241
摘要： The invention relates to the field of X-ray differential phase contrast imaging. For scanning large objects and for an improved contrast to noise ration, an X-ray device (10) for imaging an object (18) is provided. The X-ray device (10) comprises an X-ray emitter arrangement (12) and an X-ray detector arrangement (14), wherein the X-ray emitter arrangement (14) is adapted to emit an X-ray beam (16) through the object (18) onto the X-ray detector arrangement (14). The X-ray beam (16) is at least partial spatial coherent and fan- shaped. The X-ray detector arrangement (14) comprises a phase grating (50) and an absorber grating (52). The X-ray detector arrangement (14) comprises an area detector (54) for detecting X- rays, wherein the X-ray device is adapted to generate image data from the detected X-rays and to extract phase information from the X-ray image data, the phase information relating to a phase shift of X-rays caused by the object (18). The object (18) has a region of interest (32) which is larger than a detection area of the X-ray detector (18) and the X-ray device (10) is adapted to generate image data of the region of interest (32) by moving the object (18) and the X-ray detector arrangement (14) relative to each other.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及X射线差分相位成像领域。为了扫描大型物体并改善与噪音比较的对比度，提供了用于对物体（18）成像的X射线装置（10）。 X射线装置（10）包括X射线发射器装置（12）和X射线检测器装置（14），其中X射线发射器装置（14）适于发射X射线束（16））通过物体（18）到X射线检测器装置（14）上。 X射线束（16）至少是部分空间相干和扇形的。 X射线检测器装置（14）包括相位光栅（50）和吸收光栅（52）。 X射线检测器装置（14）包括用于检测X射线的区域检测器（54），其中X射线装置适于从检测到的X射线产生图像数据，并从X射线图像数据，与由对象（18）引起的X射线的相移相关的相位信息。物体（18）具有大于X射线检测器（18）的检测区域的感兴趣区域（32），并且X射线装置（10）适于产生感兴趣区域的图像数据（ 32）通过相对于彼此移动物体（18）和X射线检测器装置（14）。

4. 发明申请

WO2006018804A1 MICROELECTRONIC SYSTEM WITH A PASSIVATION LAYER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有钝化层的微电子系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006018804A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：PCT/IB2005/052673
申请日：2005-08-11
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N. V. , VOGTMEIER, Gereon , STEADMAN, Roger , ZEITLER, Günter , ENGEL, Klaus Jürgen , WIECZOREK, Herfried
发明人： VOGTMEIER, Gereon , STEADMAN, Roger , ZEITLER, Günter , ENGEL, Klaus Jürgen , WIECZOREK, Herfried
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H01L31/0216 , H01L31/101 , H01L31/115 , G01T1/20 , H05G1/00 , G01V5/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/14663 , H01L27/14676 , H01L31/085 , H01L31/101 , H01L31/115
摘要： The invention relates to a microelectronic system, particularly for an X-ray detector, comprising a semiconductor layer (1) with an array of pixels (P) which are composed of photosensitive components (3) and associated electronic circuits (4). An insulating passivation layer (5) with recesses (5a) in its surface is disposed between the semiconductor layer (1) and a scintillator (8). A shielding metal (6) for the protection of the electronic circuits (4) from X-radiation may be disposed in the recesses (5a) of the passivation layer (5). Furthermore, the recesses may contain glue for the fixation of the scintillator (8), wherein the passivation layer (5) additionally serves as a spacer between scintillator (8) and semiconductor layer (1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种微电子系统，特别是一种用于X射线检测器的微电子系统，其包括具有由光敏元件（3）和相关电子电路（4）组成的像素阵列（P）的半导体层（1）。在其表面上具有凹部（5a）的绝缘钝化层（5）设置在半导体层（1）和闪烁体（8）之间。用于保护电子电路（4）免受X射线的屏蔽金属（6）可设置在钝化层（5）的凹槽（5a）中。此外，凹部可以包含用于固定闪烁体（8）的胶，其中钝化层（5）另外用作闪烁体（8）和半导体层（1）之间的间隔物。

5. 发明申请

WO2012077023A3 DIRECT CONVERSION X RAY DETECTOR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012077023A3
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：PCT/IB2011/055430
申请日：2011-12-02
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , ENGEL, Klaus Jürgen , HERRMANN, Christoph
发明人： ENGEL, Klaus Jürgen , HERRMANN, Christoph
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
摘要： The invention relates to a radiation detector (100) comprising a converter element (102) for converting incident high-energy radiation (X) into charge signals. A cathode (101) and an array(104) of anodes (103) are disposed on different sides of the converter element(102) for generating an electrical field (E 0, E d ) within it. The strength of said electrical field(E 0, E d ) is increased in a first region(R d ) near the anode array(104) with respect to a second region(R 0 ) remote from it. Such an increase may be achieved by doping the first region(R d ) with an electron acceptor. The increased field strength in the first region(R d ) favorably affects the sharpness of charge pulses generated by incident radiation.

6. 发明申请

WO2011070521A1 CALIBRATION OF DIFFERENTIAL PHASE-CONTRAST IMAGING SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：差分相位成像系统的校准
公开(公告)号：WO2011070521A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：PCT/IB2010/055664
申请日：2010-12-08
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , VOGTMEIER, Gereon , ENGEL, Klaus Jürgen , GELLER, Dieter , KOEHLER, Thomas , ROESSL, Ewald
发明人： VOGTMEIER, Gereon , ENGEL, Klaus Jürgen , GELLER, Dieter , KOEHLER, Thomas , ROESSL, Ewald
IPC分类号： A61B1/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/4291 , A61B6/4092 , A61B6/484 , A61B6/583 , G21K2207/005
摘要： The present invention relates to an X-ray imaging system and a method for differential phase - contrast imaging of an object. To improve calibration of differential phase - contrast imaging systems and the alignment of the gratings an X-ray imaging system is provided that comprises an X-ray emitting arrangement providing at least partially coherent X-ray radiation and an X-ray detection arrangement comprising a phase- shift diffraction grating, a phase analyzer grating, and an X-ray image detector, all arranged along an optical axis. For stepping, the gratings and/or the X-ray emitting arrangement are provided with at least two actuators arranged opposite to each other with reference to the optical axis. For calibration, calibration projections are acquired without an object, wherein, the emitted X-ray radiation or one of the gratings is stepwise displaced with a calibration displacement value. For examination, measurement projections are acquired with an object, wherein the emitted X-ray radiation or one of the gratings is stepwise displaced with a measurement, a calibration projection is associated to each of the measurement projections by registering the latter with the calibration projections.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于对象的差分相位对比成像的X射线成像系统和方法。为了改进差分相位对比成像系统的校准和光栅的对准，提供了一种X射线成像系统，其包括提供至少部分相干X射线辐射的X射线发射装置和包括相移衍射光栅，相位分析仪光栅和X射线图像检测器，均沿光轴排列。对于步进，光栅和/或X射线发射装置设置有相对于光轴彼此相对布置的至少两个致动器。对于校准，在没有物体的情况下获取校准投影，其中，所发射的X射线辐射或其中一个光栅以校准位移值逐步位移。为了进行检查，用物体获取测量投影，其中所发射的X射线辐射或其中一个光栅通过测量而逐步移位，通过将校准投影与校准投影相对应地将校准投影与每个测量投影相关联。

7. 发明申请

WO2005057235A1 SHIELDING FOR AN X-RAY DETECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译： X射线探测器的屏蔽
公开(公告)号：WO2005057235A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：PCT/IB2004/052640
申请日：2004-12-02
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N. V. , VOGTMEIER, Gereon , STEADMAN, Roger , ENGEL, Klaus Jürgen , WIECZOREK, Herfried , ECKENBACH, Wolfgang
发明人： VOGTMEIER, Gereon , STEADMAN, Roger , ENGEL, Klaus Jürgen , WIECZOREK, Herfried , ECKENBACH, Wolfgang
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/2018
摘要： The invention relates to an X-ray detector with detector elements (1) arranged in a layer. The detector elements (1) contain a scintillator element (2) for the conversion of X-rays (X) into photons (v), a photodiode (5) for detection of the photons (v), and a processing circuit (4) for the processing of electric signals generated by the photodiode (5). In order to protect the electronics (4) from X-rays a shielding (3) of variable effective thickness (dl, d2) is disposed in front of the electronics (4). This shielding (3) can in particular be L-shaped. By reduction of the effective thickness of the shielding (3) to a necessary minimum the volume of the scintillator unit (2) can be maximized.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有布置在一层中的检测器元件（1）的X射线检测器。检测器元件（1）包括用于将X射线（X）转换成光子（v）的闪烁体元件（2），用于检测光子（v）的光电二极管（5）和处理电路（4）用于处理由光电二极管（5）产生的电信号。为了保护电子器件（4）免受X射线影响，可变有效厚度（d1，d2）的屏蔽（3）设置在电子器件（4）的前面。这种屏蔽（3）可以特别是L形。通过将屏蔽（3）的有效厚度减小到所需的最小值，可以使闪烁体单元（2）的体积最大化。

8. 发明申请

WO2008104915A2 SIMULATION AND VISUALIZATION OF SCATTERED RADIATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：模拟和可视化的散射辐射
公开(公告)号：WO2008104915A2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：PCT/IB2008/050655
申请日：2008-02-22
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , HOHMANN, Steffen Gunther , BÄUMER, Christian , BREDNO, Jörg , CONRADS, Norbert , ECABERT, Olivier , ENGEL, Klaus Jürgen , HERRMANN, Christoph , KIEWITT, Rainer , LEHMANN, Helko
发明人： HOHMANN, Steffen Gunther , BÄUMER, Christian , BREDNO, Jörg , CONRADS, Norbert , ECABERT, Olivier , ENGEL, Klaus Jürgen , HERRMANN, Christoph , KIEWITT, Rainer , LEHMANN, Helko
IPC分类号： A61N5/10
CPC分类号： A61N5/1048 , A61B6/483 , A61N5/103 , A61N2005/1056 , A61N2005/1094
摘要： Scattered radiation has non-intuitive properties. A signalling system (28) is presented which provides a perceptible signal (34) being indicative of a predicted or measured spatial distribution of scattered radiation. An embodiment provides for easy assessment of the individual risk of scattered radiation exposure for personnel working in an environment exposed to scattered radiation. A method for predicting a distribution of scattered radiation takes into account at least one object related parameter (18) and at least one radiation related parameter (22) and, in response hereto, predicts a distribution of scattered radiation.
摘要翻译：散射辐射具有非直观的特性。提供信号系统（28），其提供指示散射辐射的预测或测量的空间分布的可感知信号（34）。一个实施例提供了容易评估在暴露于散射辐射的环境中工作的人员的散射辐射暴露的个体风险。一种用于预测散射辐射分布的方法考虑了至少一个物体相关参数（18）和至少一个辐射相关参数（22），并且作为响应，预测散射辐射的分布。

9. 发明申请

WO2006000998A3 X-RAY DETECTOR WITH CORRECTION FOR SCATTERED RADIATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006000998A3
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：PCT/IB2005/052091
申请日：2005-06-24
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , SCHWEIZER, Bernd , VOGTMEIER, Gereon , ENGEL, Klaus, Jürgen
发明人： SCHWEIZER, Bernd , VOGTMEIER, Gereon , ENGEL, Klaus, Jürgen
IPC分类号： G01T1/164
摘要： The invention refers to X-ray devices, an X-ray detector and a method of correcting intensity signals. An X-ray detector then comprises for determining the intensity of X-rays, which comprise a proportion of primary radiation having an irradiation direction and a proportion of scattered radiation, at least a first sensor element and second sensor elements, which are each provided for converting the X-rays into first and second intensity signals, and a filter element, which is provided for decreasing the proportion of scattered radiation in the intensity of the X-rays, wherein the second sensor elements are arranged in irradiation direction behind the filter element and wherein the first sensor element fastened to the filter element is provided for determining the intensity of the X-rays before leaving the filter element. The proportion of the scattered radiation calculated from the measuring data of the first and second sensor elements is provided for correcting the second intensity signals for the following image generation.

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