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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to electric discharge lamps
    • GB710072A
    • 1954-06-09
    • GB1379049
    • 1949-05-24
    • EKCO ENSIGN ELECTRIC LTDFREDERICK GUSTAV ADOLF HAEGELEWILLIAM ALBERT STICKLEY
    • H01J61/067H05B41/232
    • 710,072. Discharge lamps. EKCO-ENSlGN ELECTRIC, Ltd., HAEGELE, F. G. A., and STICKLEY, W. A. May 24, 1950 [May 24, 1949], No. 13790/49. Class 39(1) [Also in Group XXXV] An electric discharge lamp of the type comprising a tube with two electrodes, located entirely near each end of the tube, and wherein each electrode throughout the useful life of the lamp consists only of a single electrically heated filament incorporating electron-emissive material and which maintains substantially constant emissivity, is characterized by the lamp terminals at each end of the lamp being directly connected to closely situated tappings on the respective filament, whereby in operation only a relatively small portion of each filament is adapted to pass pre-heating current. In the arrangement shown in Figs. 1 and 2 a 40 watt lamp 1, two feet long, has filamentary electrodes A1 and A2, a relatively small portion B1 of the filament A1 for example one quarter, being connected across a secondary winding T1 of an autotransformer T whilst a similar small portion B2 of the filament A2 is connected across a further secondary winding T2 of the transformer. The transformer T is in circuit with a ballast C across the 200 volt A.C. mains M. The windings and tappings are such as to give in the starting condition, before striking, voltage drops; across C-53, across T1-3.5, across T2-3.5, and across the centre section of T-140. In operation current flowing through BI and B2 causes hot spots to be formed in the electrodes and an arc starts from these spots. The construction of the ballast C and transformer T is given in the Specification. Specification 338,494, [Class 39(1)], is referred to.